Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
142097 work(s)
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Rapid and non-destructive mineral identification is essential for understanding fluid-rock interactions and reservoir heterogeneity in deep tight reservoirs. Existing methods are still limited by complex sample preparation, low efficiency, high cost, or limited in-situ a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background This study assessed the current clinical consequences and treatment status of previous traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) affecting permanent anterior teeth among adolescents aged 15–17 years in Cairo, Egypt, and evaluated parental awareness and knowledge regard...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Party-switching convergence theorem
Abstract This paper develops a game-theoretic and dynamic framework to analyse how judicial manipulation by governing parties alters political incentives in multi-party systems. The model shows that biased legal enforcement can prompt politicians - even if innocent - to switch al...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Ischemic stroke elicits a sustained thromboinflammatory response that critically shapes secondary brain injury. The kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) has been identified as the interface of vascular injury and inflammatory processes; however, its role in adaptive immunity re...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Pain and depression frequently co-occur in knee osteoarthritis (OA), traditionally viewed as a vicious cycle in which each worsens the other over time. However, conventional cross-lagged models cannot separate stable differences between individuals from real y...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Colloidal Synthesis of Monodisperse High-Entropy Rare-Earth Oxide Nanoplatelets
Abstract High-entropy rare-earth oxides (HE-REOs) offer a broad compositional space for tuning defect chemistry, lattice distortion, and local atomic environments, yet their controlled synthesis as monodisperse and structurally well-defined nanostructures remains challenging. Her...
- Society & Economics
Purpose This study aims to investigate whether chief executive officer overconfidence (CEOO) leads to environmental, social, and governance misconduct (ESGMIS) and examines whether corporate governance (CG) mechanisms mitigate this relationship. Design/methodology/approach The st...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Schwarzian inequality for the Riemann zeta function and its real dynamics
We prove a two-sided moment inequality for the Riemann zeta function: for $A_j(s)=\sum_{n\ge2}(\log n)^j n^{-s}$, one has $A_2(s)^2< A_1(s)A_3(s)<\tfrac32 A_2(s)^2$ for every $s>1$. The upper bound is equivalent to negativity of the Schwarzian derivative, whose endpoint limits ar...
- Engineering & Technology
Gas Identification Driven by Dynamic Response Fragments and Multi-Task Learning
Abstract The electronic nose system has attracted much attention due to its wide application in industrial detection, atmospheric monitoring and noninvasive disease diagnosis. However, the traditional methods are limited in accuracy and generalization due to the lack of selectivi...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Medium-ring lactams are important structural motifs in many scientific fields but are difficult to synthesize due to unfavorable entropic/enthalpic effects and transannular interactions. Herein, an efficient strategy for accessing highly functionalized borylated 9- to 11...
- Health & Medicine
Purpose Breakfast consumption after a night of fasting is crucial for maintaining and improving health, especially during early growth years such as childhood. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the impact of an educational intervention based on Social Cognitive The...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Diabetes self management beyond medication through community based supports in London Ontario Canada
Abstract Background and objective Diabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern requiring self-management strategies that extend beyond pharmacological treatment. Food insecurity, limited access to culturally appropriate health services, and broader social determinants of...
- Biology
Abstract Ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury (AGMI) is intrinsically linked to oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and compromised mucosal defense. This study aimed to isolate bioactive peptides from yeast protein (YP) and elucidate these in vitro protective mechanisms a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The conventional band gap Gc is assumed to be spatially uniform. In this work, wepropose the Hybrid Gap Effect, a novel phenomenon where the band gap becomes space-dependent due to Timespace Emission Z(x).We formulate the effect as:G(x) = Gc − αZ(x) (1)Where Z(x) is the localized...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This preprint develops the Complementary Relational Principle (CRP) and its mathematical realization as Complementary Relational Dynamics (CRD). The foundational proposal treats a standalone physical zero not as a primitive state but as a possible cancellation, balance, projectio...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract The ocean plays a crucial role in the formation and melting of sea ice, which also affects the performance of sea ice data assimilation. To evaluate how ocean model complexity affects the assimilation performance, the sea ice model is separately coupled with two distinct...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Humeral shaft nonunion is a challenging problem in orthopedic trauma. There is controversy regarding the choice between double-plate fixation and locking plate combined with structural bone grafting in the treatment of humeral shaft nonunion. This study aims t...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract RCE Version 1.1 extends the foundational framework of Relational Continuity of Existence (RCE) by placing process at the centre of its ontology. The central proposition is: “Reality is not made of things that change. Reality is change appearing as things.” From this pers...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
DCNAB: A Gauge-Invariant Double-Cycle Diagnostic and Boundary-Contraction Framework
DCNAB is a self-contained framework for probing non-Abelian compatibility between two based gauge holonomies and for controlling the propagation of boundary information through nested lattice collars. The local observable is the normalized Frobenius norm of a matrix commutator, e...
- BiologyOpen access
plasma cfDNA sequencing data of COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects
plasma cfDNA sequencing data of COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects