Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
143859 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This study advances a modular microfoundational framework to examine how individual-level actions aggregate into macro-level technological innovation capabilities and operational performance in innovation intermediaries in emerging economies. Grounded in microfoundations theory (...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Evolution of the Cytochrome P450 Family 4 (CYP4) Subfamilies in Birds
Data for manuscript: Evolution of the Cytochrome P450 Family 4 (CYP4) Subfamilies in Birds (https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.02.03.700598v1) For details, please see the latest version of the manuscript. This version uploaded on 2026-September-7th contains stochastic...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Modelling mineral dust emissions from proglacial valleys of the St. Elias Mountains, Canada
Abstract. Proglacial valleys of western Canada and Alaska demonstrate extensive historical and contemporary records of mineral dust emissions. These contributions remain unresolved by current dust emission modelling and unaccounted for in global emission estimates. We developed a...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract The terminal differentiation of osteoblasts into osteocytes, the most abundant cell type in cortical bone, is critical for skeletal homeostasis. Osteocyte loss is a hallmark of bone aging and fragility, yet the mechanisms regulating osteocyte formation and survival are p...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Semiconductor-based plasmonic nanostructures support localized surface plasmon modes in the infrared region. Unlike metallic nanostructures, they support both free electrons and holes, requiring a two-fluid hydrodynamic Drude equation (HDE) to accurately capture spatial dispersio...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We present timing and orbital phase-resolved polarimetry of the millisecond pulsar (MSP) J2101−4802, having a spin period of 9.48 ms and dispersion measure (DM) 25.05 pc cm −3 discovered with the Giant Meter Radio Telescope (GMRT). From the phase-connected timing of this...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Catalyst deactivation critically affects the long-term reactor performance. Thus, the development and parametrization of accurate models to predict the effect of operation conditions is crucial for reactor design. Current models are limited by power-law frameworks or lac...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Background Depression-related negative emotional bias is widely regarded as a core cognitive mechanism underlying the maintenance of depressive states. However, it remains unclear whether such biases disrupt fundamental cognitive enhancement processes driven by transient...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Mineral dust is a major atmospheric aerosol influencing climate, air quality, and human health through radiative and microphysical processes. The Iberian Peninsula is frequently affected by North African dust intrusions, leading to episodic PM10 exceedances that challen...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Equivalence and Determinism in Light of Topologically-Induced Structure
Abstract Contemporary philosophy of spacetime has thus far focused predominantly on the metrical properties of spacetime, with substantially less attention paid to its topological aspects. In this article, we go some way to rectifying this situation, by introducing philosophers t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective: Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties are frequently reported in individuals with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), yet most evidence derives from self-report data, and little is known about intra- and interpersonal ER preference and success under controlled condi...
- BiologyOpen access
Direct Observation of a Cross-Coupling Catalyst Intermediate via Single-Molecule Spectroscopy
Abstract Single-molecule measurements on molecular catalysts are uniquely poised to allow observation of unsynchronized chemical dynamics and transient intermediates that are not observable using traditional bulk techniques. However, single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy is t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Hierarchical conditional memory for cross-vocabulary medical entity linking
Objective: To introduce HyCoM (Hierarchical Conditional Memory), a neuro-symbolic framework that decouples static ontology retrieval from dynamic contextual reasoning for extremescale cross-vocabulary medical entity linking, with emphasis on inference efficiency and ontological c...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
HAICA: A framework for reasoning transparency in AI-enabled higher education assessment
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has destabilized conventional assumptions about the evidentiary basis of higher education assessment. When students can produce polished and technically plausible outputs with AI support, final submissions alone may no longer provide suf...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Effectiveness of an on-site vaccination campaign for patients with cancer
Abstract Background Patients with haematological or oncological malignancies are at increased risk of severe infections. Vaccination is a key preventive strategy and is recommended by National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). Yet, vaccination rates in this populat...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
GRAPHERGIA Deliverable 6.3 Preliminary Social Assessment
The GRAPHEGIA project was launched on the 1st of October, 2023, for 3,5 years, and it is a research and innovation project co-funded by the European Union. It uses graphene-enabled technologies to develop novel, sustainable energy-harvesting and storage systems. Deliverable 6.3 “...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
GRAPHERGIA Deliverable 6.1 Preliminary LCA and LCC Assessment
The GRAPHEGIA project was launched on the 1st of October, 2023, for 3,5 years, and it is a research and innovation project co-funded by the European Union. It uses graphene-enabled innovation to develop novel and sustainable energy-harvesting and storage systems. Deliverable 6.1...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Violence against women: a pilot study on the perception of Apulian High School students
Abstract Violence Against Women (VAW) is a widespread issue deeply rooted in social and cultural structures. Affecting women of all ages and backgrounds, VAW is often underreported due to stigma and victim-blaming. This study explores young people’s perceptions of VAW in the Apul...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Holographic two-point functions of heavy operators revisited
A bstract In this paper we investigate the holographic computation of the two-point functions of $$\frac{1}{2}$$ -BPS chiral primary operators with scaling dimensions ∆ ~ N or ∆ ~ N 2 in 𝒩 = 4 SU ( N ) SYM using Type IIB supergravity. First we consider giant graviton operators, r...
- BiologyOpen access
Quantitative analysis of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) at single-particle resolution remains challenging due to their nanoscale dimensions and compositional heterogeneity. Existing methods often rely on specialized and costly instrumentation, limiting accessibility for many...