Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Hypoxia-inducible factor 2α does not regulate cortical brain development
Dynamic changes in physiological oxygen levels are crucial for proper cortical brain development. In this context, oxygen is important not only for its role in energy metabolism but also as a signaling molecule. While much is already known about its most prominent signaling facto...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Xenoreactome: Where Foreign Chemistry Becomes Biological Organization
Abstract Biological systems can perform chemistry beyond their evolved reaction networks, but a reaction that is chemically possible does not necessarily occur in an intact system. I define the xenoreactome as the state- and reference-dependent network through which foreign chemi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Between the Lines: Decoding Signaling Differences in Public and Private Sector Job Advertisements
ABSTRACT To compete in the “war for talent,” public sector employers must demonstrate advantages over private employers. While public service motivation (PSM) predicts sector preference, scholars disagree on whether public employers (can) effectively signal PSM in job advertiseme...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Large language models enable the creation of autonomous agents that interact in social environments, raising the question of whether agent-based platforms reproduce the organizational properties of human social networks. We compare Moltbook, a social network populated by AI agent...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract High accuracy in structure-based prediction of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) efficacy may reflect the receptor state rather than ligand-specific information. We addressed these information sources using state rules, ligand-blind baselines, matched receptor-state cont...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Density-selected topological pathways in the melting of single-particle-thick stripes
The melting of stripe-forming systems involves changes in connectivity that are not fully captured by conventional structural and orientational descriptors. We investigate a two-dimensional model with competing interactions whose low-temperature phase consists of one-particle-thi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper presents the "Quick Foody" conceptual business model, an innovative digital platform designed to address the distinct needs of various customer segments like breakfast consumers, breakfast food providers, and donors, with a specific focus on the B40 community and food-...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Objectives: To compare 2-year positional stability, endothelial preservation, and visual outcomes of three three-piece intraocular lenses (IOLs) implanted by the Yamane technique: Eyecryl (polypropylene haptics, 5° haptic angulation), Sensar OptiBlue AR40e (polymet...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Extracting the pairing gap from van Hove singularities in RF spectra of the Fermi Hubbard model
We show that van Hove singularities in rf spectra of the 3D attractive Fermi Hubbard model provide a robust route to extracting the pairing gap. Four types of singularities are classified, and their spectral positions are shown to depend solely on the pairing gap $Δ$ and chemical...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Joint Energy-Based Models (JEM) unify classification and generation within a single network and support out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. Canonical JEM training relies on stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD); a theoretically motivated alternative, the Predicto...
- BiologyOpen access
Ets2 Is an Activity‐Dependent Transcriptional Regulator of a Fast‐Twitch Muscle Program
The functional properties of excitable cells, including skeletal muscle, are regulated by electrical activity. Distinct motoneuron firing patterns control contraction speed, strength, and endurance of fast- and slow-twitch myofibers by activating transcriptional programs that spe...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study examines the relationship between sport anxiety and happiness by focusing on the mediating role of nomophobia among university students. Grounded in the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping and Uses and Gratifications Theory, the study uses these theoretical perspe...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Molecular Beam Epitaxy Synthesis of Ternary Nitride PrTaN2 and its Crystal Structure Determination
Abstract We report the discovery of a novel ternary nitride PrTaN2 synthesized as a thin film using molecular beam epitaxy. The combination of e-beam evaporation for refractory elements and a radio-frequency nitrogen radical source enables growth under a highly nitriding environm...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Breathing chimera states from purely triadic interactions
Chimera states, characterized by the coexistence of synchronized and desynchronized dynamics in identical oscillators, are typically studied in systems with pairwise interactions. Recent studies have shown that purely higher-order interactions can support chimera states. Here, we...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Boundary-driven anisotropic coarsening in conserved phase separation
Universal scaling in phase separation is typically assumed to be isotropic in systems with conserved dynamics. Here we show that boundary forcing alone can break this dynamical scaling symmetry, leading to anisotropic coarsening, with different effective global growth laws observ...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Electrical contacts between metals and two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) critically govern device performance, yet their microscopic and spatially varying contributions are difficult to disentangle with a single technique. Here we pr...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper presents an open, anonymized dataset of academic service requests collected before and after an administrative process redesign in a multi-campus university in Ecuador. The dataset was extracted from the Sistema Nacional Académico and covers two consecutive six-month p...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The prevalence of eating disorders (ED) among children and young people is becoming an increasing issue worldwide. Also of concern is the prevalence of disordered eating (DE), with an estimated 1 in 6 children in Northern Ireland engaging in disordered eating behaviours, which is...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
A Journey Through ICPIG History: From Its Origins to the 36th Edition
The International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases (ICPIG) is one of the longestrunning and most influential international conferences in plasma physics. Founded in Oxford in 1953 by Hans von Engel and Gordon Francis, ICPIG has played a central role in fostering scientifi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Transition to formal schooling is a significant milestone in children’s lives. Effective management of this is important as successful transitions are a stable predictor of later school success (Rimm-Kaufmann & Pianta, 2000). Northern Ireland (NI) has one of the lowest compulsory...