Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
143867 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Saucer-shaped sub-lakes in floodplains undergo strong seasonal changes in water level and connectivity, but their microbial responses and roles in nutrient cycling remain poorly understood. Here we show, using 28 lake units across Lake Poyang, China, that seasonal hydrol...
- BiologyOpen access
Auxin plays a positive role in plant responses to low-phosphorus stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-mediated responses to phosphorus deficiency in alfalfa remain poorly understood. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivar ‘Zhongmu No. 3’...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Where the Benchmark Can Err: Human Deviations from Model Forecasts and Their Return
Second study in a two-domain line on human-AI complementarity, following "Sharper, Not Safer" (chess, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22267168). It asks whether human deviation from a model forecast earns a return in a domain where the model itself can err, using the one ForecastBench round w...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials are advancing a broad spectrum of biomedical technologies, the former interconverting mechanical and electrical energy and the latter converting thermal fluctuations into electrical signals. For biosensing and health monitoring, p...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
AUGMENTING THE HUMAN INTELLECT - A PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Background. A polygenic score is a population-level instrument. When a percentile from one is returned to a single person, it is routinely read as a forecast of that person. This report examines what one such percentile does and does not license in the individual who carries it....
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
To enhance the application value of sand washing residue mud (SWRM) and mitigate its adverse environmental impacts, this study focuses on the resource utilization of SWRM. The research employed a combined mechanical–thermal activation method to enhance the activity of SWRM and ut...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Each year, hundreds of thousands of geriatric patients suffer proximal femur fractures, which often result in irreversible functional decline. Although anti-osteoporotic medications have been shown to reduce the incidence of fragility fractures, the effects of pharmac...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Human as Relation: How Do We Shape Our Relationship with AI from a Dialogue Perspective?
This study examines how human-AI relationships can be reinterpreted through a dialogue-centred perspective within the framework of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Building on Bødker’s three waves of HCI, we trace the evolving role of the human from a cognitive “factor” to an in...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Potential of Non-Fungible Tokens for Fundraising: The Curious Case of a Successful Failure
Abstract Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique digital assets stored on a blockchain that can be used to transfer value without relying on traditional payment intermediaries. In this paper, we present a case study of an action research project in which we apply NFTs to raise fund...
- AI & Computing
Phase II Monitoring of Dirichlet Profiles
ABSTRACT The quality of a product or a process is usually maintained by monitoring one or more of its quality characteristics. In some cases, these quality characteristics are highly correlated, and their sum must be equal to a constant, such data are referred to as compositional...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
In South Asia, rapid economic growth and structural transformation intensify environmental pressures and ecological degradation with limited decoupling. This study examines how agricultural activity, natural resource dependence, and disaggregated energy use jointly influence the...
- Climate & Environment
Abstract Conventional core-scale laboratory fracture-plugging tests may overestimate the ability of granular lost circulation materials (LCMs) to form a complete plugging zone under field-scale conditions. This discrepancy arises because the effects of increasing fracture length...
- Engineering & Technology
Tuning Free Volume via Diamine Structure in 6FDA ‐Based Polyimide Membranes for He/Ne Separation
ABSTRACT Helium and neon are strategically important noble gases in semiconductor manufacturing and cryogenic technologies, yet their similar molecular sizes and inertness make separation challenging. Although membrane‐based separation offers an energy‐efficient alternative to cr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Standard regulatory compliance models evaluate companion-animal diets with a single scalar test: does each nutrient clear a defined floor? That test is indifferent to the source of the nutrient and to the long-term appropriateness of the food supplying it. We argue that the quali...
- Engineering & Technology
Hierarchical Hybrid Assembly: Programming Structural Complexity in Crystalline Materials
Abstract The design of crystalline materials has evolved from the construction of periodic frameworks toward increasingly complex architectures featuring ordered heterogeneity and emergent functions. Despite substantial progress in hybrid crystalline materials, a general framewor...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
This study systematically investigates the effects of infiltration temperature (800 and 1000 °C) and magnesium (Mg) content (0, 5, and 10 wt.%) on the density, morphology, and chemical composition of silicon carbide/aluminum-magnesium (SiC/Al–Mg) composites. Poor wettability betw...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
IDEA: Adjustment made to the live model — verify against the backtests: Apply filter: Quarterly phase = ACCUMULATION — improves win rate from 32.0% to 44.2% (+12.2pp, n=120) SAME-WINDOW EFFECT: Applying the ACCUMULATION filter to the current live window would have blocked the two...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We present a high-efficiency astrometric and photometric vetting pipeline to isolateunresolved sub-arcsecond stellar companions contaminating the TESS Objects of Interest(TOI) catalog. Instead of utilizing arbitrary sample thresholds or local processing constraints,we cross-match...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Unified Manifold Tensor: Comprehensive Technical Summary & Extended Analysis
This comprehensive technical summary outlines the Unified Manifold Tensor (T_{\mu\nu}), serving as the master integration layer that bridges microscopic quantum vacuum curvature, crystallographic net-displacement deformation, and macroscopic nonlinear field saturation into a sing...
- Society & Economics
Information asymmetry and alternative financing for SMEs: Evidence from credit unions in Ghana
This study examines SME credit accessibility through the lens of Information Asymmetry Theory, focusing on the mediating roles of credit history and cash flow stability as financial transparency mechanisms. Data from 205 respondents across 88 credit unions in Ghana were analyzed...