Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
145536 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
This paper addresses the distributed resilient optimal sliding-mode consensus control of constrained vehicle platoons subject to intermittent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and input delays. Radial-basis-function neural networks are adopted to approximate unknown system nonlinea...
- BiologyOpen access
Soil organic matter (SOM) consists of diverse biochemical constituents, spanning a spectrum of chemical complexity, and the relative abundance of these substrates influences microbial metabolism and soil carbon persistence. However, mechanistic controls governing these processes...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
TM184C is a GPCR-like regulator of intercellular exchange and autophagy
Sequence similarity underlies most protein annotation, yet many functions remain hidden beyond detectable homology1–3. By mining millions of AlphaFold2 models4,5, we identify two human families of ‘superdark’ seven-transmembrane proteins—TM184 and PRRT—with structural homology to...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Advancing conflict research and response through satellite-derived data
Abstract With armed conflicts at a historic high and attacks on civilians rising 1 , understanding the evolving nature of conflict is a critical research priority. The current paradigm in conflict research relies heavily on text-based data, using fatalities as the primary—and oft...
- BiologyOpen access
Background Agricultural sustainability faces multiple challenges, including increasing pest pressure, increasing production costs, and the environmental impacts of intensive pesticide use. Although pest management is essential to protect crop yields, the integration of economic a...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The Impact of Fronts and Eddies Under Various Melt Conditions on Antarctic Ice Shelves
Abstract Ocean eddies are observed beneath Antarctic ice shelves, yet their role in regulating basal melting remains unclear. We use nonhydrostatic Large‐Eddy Simulations that resolve eddies and boundary‐layer turbulence to examine a baroclinically unstable salinity front that br...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Super‐Electron‐Donor Polymers: From Monomer Design to Redox Functionality
ABSTRACT The design flexibility of organic materials has enabled numerous applications for energy storage systems. However, few examples of low‐potential p‐type materials for the negative electrode are known in the field of organic batteries, particularly relevant for anion‐rocki...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Integrated signatures define mutational processes in prostate cancer
Prostate cancer follows a long and heterogeneous disease course with incompletely understood aetiology. Here, we dissect the mutational processes shaping the genomes of 959 donors from the Pan Prostate Cancer Group (PPCG) and assess their clinical relevance. By integrating de nov...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Classification of magnetism and altermagnetism in quasicrystals
Altermagnetism (AM), an unconventional magnetic phase characterized by zero net magnetism protected by symmetry(s) other than parity-time ( \({\mathcal{P}}{\mathcal{T}}\) ) and a resulting spin-split band, has been studied exclusively in crystalline materials. Here, we extend the...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Chiral quantum optics with scalable quantum dot dimers
Abstract We present a scalable method for electrically tuning multiple spatially separated quantum dots (QDs) embedded in photonic crystal waveguides. Ion implantation into the top p-doped layer of a p-i-n diode creates high-resistivity tracks, providing electrical separation bet...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Neural simulation-based inference has been shown to outperform traditional, histogram-based inference in numerous phenomenological and experimental studies at the LHC. So far, these analyses have focused on individual processes. We study the combination of four different di-boson...
- Biology
Oveporexton for Narcolepsy Type 1 — Results from Two Phase 3 Trials
BACKGROUND: Narcolepsy type 1 is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, disrupted sleep, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations. Oveporexton (TAK-861), an oral orexin receptor 2-selective agonist, reduced symptoms of narcolepsy type 1 in...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Ancient proteins identify various Denisovan remains from Southwest China
More than a decade of multidisciplinary research has identified a collection of cranial, facial and dental remains of Denisovans from across Asia, providing insight into their cranial capacity, appearance, diet and evolutionary history. However, our understanding of their spatiot...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Mobile education builds resilience during shocks in five countries
Abstract Education systems need to withstand frequent shocks, including disease and climate events, which close schools for more than 222 million children 1 . During these emergencies, alternative models are needed to deliver education. However, rigorous evaluation of effective e...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
AI-coupled HPC Workflow Applications, Middleware and Performance
AI integration is revolutionizing the landscape of HPC simulations, enhancing the importance, use, and performance of AI-coupled HPC workflows. This paper surveys the diverse and rapidly evolving field of AI-driven HPC and provides a common conceptual basis for understanding such...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This study proposes a membrane-free, near-zero-waste domestic water conditioning model that resolves the critical engineering and nutritional trade-offs of conventional Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems, which typically discard 60-70% of feed water as brine, consume intensive active e...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Despite their remarkable generative capabilities, current Large Language Models (LLMs) fundamentally rely on autoregressive next-token prediction within a flat, one-dimensional token space. This paradigm limits them to statistical induction, leading to critical flaws such as hall...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper presents a geometric synthesis resolving non-locality, temporal measurement latency, and black hole information scrambling by modeling 4D spacetime as an emergent holographic boundary of a 5D Anti-de Sitter bulk manifold. Entanglement entropy across spacelike separatio...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
In this work, a low-complexity, low-power, LDPC decoding scheme is presented to improve the performance of Free-Space Optical CubeSat (FSOCS) communication links. This hard-decision bit-flipping scheme aims to improve the performance-complexity tradeoff compared to existing LDPC...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cerebral Air Embolism Occurring During Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
Air embolism is a rare but potentially fatal complication of gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures, primarily affecting the pulmonary circulation. Systemic air embolism, especially with cerebral involvement, is exceedingly uncommon. We report a case of cerebral air embolism that...