Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
Earth Surface Controlled Wavefields in Ground-Penetrating Radar Responses
Abstract Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data are commonly collected with the transmitting and receiving antennas in close proximity. Small transmitter – receiver offsets mean the direct waves can dominate or even saturate the receiver, masking near-surface target responses and po...
- BiologyOpen access
O'rgimchaklar (Araneae) quruqlik ekotizimlarida hasharotlar va boshqa mayda bo'g'imoyoqlilar bilan oziqlanuvchi muhim yirtqichlar guruhidir. Mazkur ishda o'rgimchaklarning entomofaglik xususiyatlari, global miqyosdagi o'lja iste'moli va tabiiy biologik nazoratdagi roli xalqaro il...
- Health & Medicine
Beyond the label: Long-term outcomes after surgical management of Ebstein anomaly
Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital malformation of the tricuspid valve and right ventricle characterized by marked heterogeneity in anatomy, physiology, and clinical presentation. This broad phenotypic spectrum strongly influences the natural history of the disease, the timing...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Simulation-based learning is recognized as an effective pedagogical approach in nursing education. Prior research has focused on student outcomes and facilitation strategies in undergraduate and continuing education, but less attention has been given to nurse...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Neutralizing Activity of Vaccine-Induced Antibodies Against Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses Type 2
Background: Nowadays, poliomyelitis caused by wild polioviruses (PVs) has been virtually eradicated. However, since the removal of the type 2 component from the oral polio vaccine (OPV), immunity to PV2 has declined despite expansion of the use of the inactivated polio vaccine (I...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background People with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) experience a 15–20-year shorter life expectancy than the general population, with increased premature deaths from somatic illnesses, and twice to more than four times the general population’s all-cause mortality risk. Integrated...
- BiologyOpen access
Conflict and turmoil over the last 50 years have impaired Afghanistan’s agricultural and water infrastructure and threatened rural livelihoods and economic stability. This study assesses value-added, home-based, women-empowered agri-processing in Afghanistan as a sustainable stra...
- Biology
Abstract Developing central nervous system (CNS) active, MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitors for MTAP-deleted malignancies represents a formidable challenge. Here, we report the discovery of GTA182 via structure-based drug design. Multi-parameter optimization balanced single-digit n...
- AI & Computing
This study examines the determinants of students’ use of ChatGPT as a learning support tool at a public local university located in a resource-constrained, mountainous region of northern Vietnam, characterised by socioeconomic disadvantage and limited access to educational resour...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: High dietary fructose consumption has been linked to impaired intestinal barrier function and several metabolic disorders. Although oxidative stress has been proposed as a mediator of fructose-related epithelial injury, the involvement of tight-junction (TJ...
- Materials & Energy
Plasma-based atomic spectrometric techniques in wine analysis for elemental determination
Elements present in wine may originate from natural sources or be introduced through contamination during viticulture, winemaking, processing, and storage. While some contribute to nutritional and sensory characteristics, excessive concentrations of certain elements may compromis...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Introduction: Despite their benefit, current anti-EGFR therapies are limited by narrow efficacy profiles due to dose-limiting toxicities. This phase 2 open-label study evaluated the efficacy and safety of ABT-806, an EGFR-targeting antibody that is tumor specific, in patients wit...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Ecosystem health and its constraint transitions in Plateau cities: insights from Lhasa, China
Abstract High-altitude urban ecosystems are exposed to pronounced ecological vulnerability and increasing human pressures. Existing assessments have primarily characterized overall health status and its spatiotemporal variation, whereas temporal changes in the configuration of un...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
An energy-first method for estimating the water and energy footprint of AI use (methodology 2026-10)
Published estimates of the water used by a single AI chatbot prompt differ by roughly a hundredfold, from about 0.3 mL to 50 mL. Most of that spread comes from four choices that are rarely stated together: when the measurement was made, where the accounting boundary is drawn, wha...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Comparative DIA Proteomics of Neuroblastoma: Laser-Microdissected FFPE Tumors Versus Cell Lines
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimens are widely available and represent a valuable resource for retrospective cancer research; however, chemical cross-linking has historically limited their application in proteomic studies. In this study, we developed a proteo...
- BiologyOpen access
E8 Holonomy-Wall Mechanism for Protein Misfolding Pathology — E8 Intelligence Research
Protein misfolding diseases arise from topological phase transitions in the E8 fiber bundle where non-trivial holonomy around closed loops in configuration space creates wall crossings that trap proteins in pathological configurations. The 240 root vectors define "stability chamb...
- Health & Medicine
Neferine Exerts a Protective Effect on Rat Osteoarthritis by Upregulating Autophagy
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic joints disorder, characterized by progressive degeneration of articular cartilage accompanied by joint inflammation. The development of a safe and effective pharmacological therapy is highly anticipated. This research was designed to com...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Central lymphatic flow disorders remain a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Treatment typically follows a stepwise escalation approach, with reconstructive surgery being employed mainly in patients in whom conservative and interventional methods have failed or are...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Advances in Interventional Oncology for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Locoregional therapies are used across the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment spectrum, including for curative treatment of small tumors, as bridging or downstaging therapy before liver transplant, for treatment of intermediate-stage disease, and as part of combination trea...
- Materials & Energy
Intelligent Inverse Design of Meta‐Absorbers Based on Reversible Deep Learning
ABSTRACT Optical meta‐absorbers are artificially engineered materials capable of trapping light in a highly controllable manner, rendering them attractive for a wide range of applications. Artificial intelligence provides powerful tools for the efficient design of such complex st...