Research works

Explainable XGBoost–SHAP Modeling Coupled with GeoDetector for Forest-Fire Occurrence Susceptibility and Future Climate Sensitivity in the Dabie Mountains

Forest-fire occurrence susceptibility prediction remains challenging in mountainous regions because fire occurrence is controlled by nonlinear interactions among climatic, vegetation, topographic, and anthropogenic factors. Developing interpretable prediction models that integrat...

An Intelligent Data Driven Model To Secure Intravechile Communication Based On Machine Learning

Traffic congestion and road accidents are major challenges in intelligent transportation systems. This project presents a Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication System using Machine Learning to support traffic congestion analysis and accident severity prediction. The proposed sys...

Cascade Detection of Vitamin B6 Cofactors Pyridoxal 5′-Phosphate and Pyridoxine Using Trypsin-Stabilized Fluorescent Nickel Nanoclusters

Abstract Vitamins are essential micronutrients, and their deficiency can cause serious health issues, making rapid and sensitive analytical detection crucial. This study presents a synthesis method to obtain fluorescent trypsin (Tryp)-stabilized nickel nanoclusters (NiNCs) for th...

Bilateral Internal Thoracic Artery Grafting in Coronary Surgery: A Three-Tier Decision Framework

The left internal mammary artery grafted to the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is the main determinant of survival in coronary artery bypass grafting, but the choice of the second graft remains controversial. The use of both mammary arteries offers a greater long-term surv...

Beyond Symptom Relief: Rethinking Psychoactive Treatment in the Context of Social Distress

Psychoactive medications have been widely used to treat depression, anxiety, insomnia, pain, and other conditions that may negatively affect individuals’ health and quality of life. However, psychological distress may also be influenced by social and economic conditions, includin...

Protection of beta-blocker and 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor agonist on myocardial ischemia injury in rats by regulating the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway

Objective To explore the effects and related mechanisms of a β-blocker combined with a 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor (5-HT1AR) agonist on MI injuries in rats. Methods TTC/Evans blue, H&E, Masson, and TUNEL staining were used to assess infarction area, pathological damage, fibro...

Unified Physics-Guided Discovery of Ultrahigh- and Ultralow-Thermal Conductivity Two-Dimensional Materials

Abstract As thermal management approaches the low-dimensional limit in post-Moore electronics, two-dimensional (2D) materials offer a versatile platform for engineering lattice thermal conductivity (κL). However, a unified framework capable of discovering both ultrahigh- and ultr...

The relationship between colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular diseases

Objective of the review. To evaluate the associations between colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular diseases, and to identify common risk factors. Materials and methods. Data for this analysis were collected from peer-reviewed articles published between 200...

Beyond the tick and flick: Leveraging enduring benefits from IMS surveillance in Western Australian ports to sustain engagement

Introduced Marine Species (IMS) are known to cause negative physical, social and economic impacts to natural environments and industries such as commercial ports. However, there are few long-term IMS surveillance programs in ports worldwide. Western Australia (WA) Port Authoritie...

Integrated Soil–Crop System Management Promotes Microbial Necromass and Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Black Soil Through Microbial Transformation and Aggregate Protection

Long-term intensive cultivation has degraded soil structure and reduced soil organic carbon (SOC) retention in the black soils of Northeast China. However, the processes underlying SOC accumulation under integrated soil–crop system management (ISSM) remain poorly understood. An 1...

MD ‐1 Deficiency Mitigates Atherosclerosis by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via cGAS ‐ STING Dependent Pathway in Macrophages

ABSTRACT MD‐1 plays significant roles in various pathological processes closely associated with cardiovascular diseases through its functions in different cell types. However, the critical effects and molecular mechanisms mediated by MD‐1 in macrophages involved in the developmen...

Juvenile Spontaneous Mediastinal Hemorrhage with Suspect Trauma

A 6-month-old intact female American Pitbull (Canis lupus familiaris) underwent forensic evaluation for suspected blunt force trauma. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) identified pleural hyperattenuating soft tissue attenuating material, consistent with clotted blood, pleural...

Warm-Up-Calibrated Adaptive Weighting for Spatiotemporal Residual-Derivative Balance in Gradient-Enhanced PINNs

Neural-network methods are widely used for partial differential equations (PDEs). Within this framework, gradient-enhanced physics-informed neural networks (gPINNs) incorporate first-order residual derivatives, while fixed directional weighting may unbalance spatial and temporal...

Navigating uncertainty: How international travelers evaluate information credibility in crisis-affected destinations

International travelers often encounter conflicting information when visiting crisis-affected destinations, yet how they assess credibility remains underexplored. This study examines how international tourists evaluate information credibility and how this shapes trust and travel...

Viscous scaling laws for wall shear stress in asymmetric twin-jet impingement

Asymmetric twin impinging jets are widely utilized in various engineering fields, but the fundamental physics of nonlinear ground loads under momentum imbalance remains unclear. In this study, steady-state computational fluid dynamics simulations are performed to construct an ext...

Trail Markers: A Walker's Glossary for Light on the Path and Its Modern Reinterpretations

Trail markers for readers of a classic of inner discipline: plain definitions of path, threshold and desire, alongside The Billionaire Light On The Path. Some books are best approached the way you approach an unfamiliar trail: with a map of the signs, a sense of the terrain and n...

Ductile–brittle transition behavior of the heat-affected zone in X80 automated GMAW girth welds

The ductile–brittle transition of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) in an X80 automated gas metal arc welding (GMAW) girth weld was investigated by instrumented Charpy impact testing, fractography, M–A quantification, and EBSD. The 50% energy transition temperature (ETT 50 ) was −48°C...

Development and Optimization of a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Electrochemical Detection of Escherichia coli

In this study, a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical biosensor was developed for the selective detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli). The MIP recognition layer was synthesized by free-radical polymerization using MAM, AAM and VP as functional monomers with...

Charge‐Domain In‐Memory Computing With NAND‐Compatible Ferroelectric Memcapacitor Crossbar

ABSTRACT Rapid growth in artificial intelligence has intensified the need for energy‐efficient computing architectures beyond the conventional von Neumann paradigm. While memristive in‐memory computing has attracted significant attention, its low cell resistance causes static pow...

Synthon-Based Crystal Engineering of Mebendazolium Tosylates: Solid-Form Design, Structure−Property Relationships, and Enhanced Solubility from Experimental and DFT Studies

Abstract Salt formation is a well-established crystal engineering strategy to modulate the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients. In the case of mebendazole (MBZ), a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, this approach has been successfully emp...