Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
147445 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Assessing phenotypic diversity within barley genetic resources is essential for conserving and utilizing the genetic resources of staple crops such as barley. However, there is insufficient knowledge about the phenotypic diversity of Ethiopian barley. Therefore, this study was co...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This is Version 2 of the research paper. In this version we present a new algorithm for identifying the non-random distribution of prime numbers and propose a theoretical application based on the Vortex Math loop 1-5-7-2-4-8-1. The paper explores the connection between prime numb...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Existing research has largely overlooked the impact of fixed-sum outputs in power system efficiency assessment, whereas studies on digital industry agglomeration (DIA) have focused almost exclusively on geographical agglomeration and have neglected the role of virtual agglomerati...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
ML-driven large-scale heterogeneous music-traffic data analysis
A personalized music recommendation system can construct a user’s music preference model based on the user’s historical music behaviors and recommend music that the user is interested in. Typically, users’ music preferences are divided into long and short-term preferences. The on...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Shed hair is a commonly encountered type of forensic evidence. Shed telogen hairs generally contain insufficient or highly degraded nuclear DNA for STR profiling; however, mtDNA analysis of telogen hair and hair shafts remains possible. We validated whole mitochondrial g...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The optimal management of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) carriers requiring long-term immunomodulatory therapy remains unclear. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) living with HTLV-1 frequently receive antirheumatic therapy, raising concerns regarding the potenti...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
An operational critique examining the trade-offs between ESPs and rod pumps in pressure-depleted carbonate reservoirs. It evaluates run-life economics, gas-handling limits, and downhole failure modes during mature waterflood operations.
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Dental sedation in children is widely used to reduce anxiety and facilitate successful dental procedures. However, intraoperative desaturation remains a significant safety concern. This study aimed to evaluate whether machine learning models using only readily available preoperat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The serum creatinine (SCr) value used to define and stage acute kidney injury (AKI) can alter case identification and severity classification. The terminology used to identify kidney replacement therapy (KRT) also affects clinically important outcome counts. We quantified both ef...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Temporal separation of meanings facilitates homophone learning
Theories of word learning often assume that learners adhere to a one-to-one form-to-meaning mapping hypothesis, reducing the number of possible meanings for newly encountered words and permitting learners to assume that known words correspond to their known referents. However, al...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Conference Goals And Learning Preferences Among Attendees at A National Surgical Meeting
Objective This study evaluated differences in conference goals and preferred learning modalities across demographic groups at a national surgical conference. Design An optional online survey collected demographic information (gender, practice type, role, years in independent prac...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
An operational critique examining the trade-offs between ESPs and rod pumps in pressure-depleted carbonate reservoirs. It evaluates run-life economics, gas-handling limits, and downhole failure modes during mature waterflood operations.
- Materials & Energy
Abstract A substrate-controlled strategy for constructing spiro-3-oxoindolines and eight-membered-ring lactams from cyclic 2,3-dialkyl-substituted indoles has been developed, employing bubbling air to maximize the gas–liquid interfacial area. When tetrahydrocarbazoles and heteroa...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The growing demand for lightweight structures with tailorable mechanical properties has driven the development of advanced cellular materials. Motivated by this demand, a higher-order finite element formulation is developed within the Ritz method for the static and free vibration...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
This paper develops the Generalized Comrie Projection (GCP), a closed-form transformation from arbitrary points on the Besselian Fundamental Plane to geographic coordinates at arbitrary observer altitude. The method extends Leslie J. Comrie’s 1933 eclipse transformation by replac...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Modeling the Exposome in Murine Cardiovascular Disease
Our exposome, encompassing our environmental and lifestyle exposures across the life span, is a critical determinant of cardiovascular health. Clinical and epidemiological data demonstrate that sleep, stress, exercise, smoking, viral respiratory infections, and environmental poll...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Ionophore-Based Voltammetric Ion Transfer Microscopy: Imaging Enzyme-Generated Ammonium in Flow
Abstract Spatially resolved measurements of ion concentration gradients provide valuable insight into chemical, biological, and environmental processes. Recently, Voltammetric Ion Transfer Microscopy (VITM) was introduced as a novel opto-electrochemical imaging technique capable...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Background Co-production is increasingly promoted as a means of improving the design and delivery of local authority services, yet evidence on how and why it works remains limited. This realist synthesis explored how co-production operates within complex local authority...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Viscosity is the most relevant property of automotive lubricants, directly influencing friction, wear, and energy efficiency of internal combustion engines. This work presents the design, construction, and validation of a low-cost parallel plate rotational viscometer, wi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Relative Gravitational Matter–Energy Confinement (RGMEC) provides a complementary structural interpretation of gravitational time dilation while remaining mathematically identical to the Schwarzschild limit of General Relativity. Compactness C = GM/(Rc²) is identified as the prim...