Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126741 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Smallholder farmers play an important role in providing food to the world, but they are at risk due to issues like climate change, soil erosion, and high feed costs. The livestock industry, especially poultry, pig, and fish farming, is seriously disadvantaged by Kenya's unsustain...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Emerging contaminants, such as acetaminophen, pose a critical threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health due to their persistence in water and the difficulty of their removal using conventional methods. In this work, Luffa aegyptiaca biomass was valorized via citric acid funct...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
High-speed catamarans are widely recognized among planing hull configurations due to their superior hydrodynamic stability. The incorporation of transverse steps can enhance performance by promoting flow separation, reducing wetted surface area, and consequently lowering resistan...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Efficient removal of oxide scales from 50Mn steel is important for maintaining the surface condition of load-bearing components. In this study, continuous-pulse composite laser cleaning was investigated for a dual-layer oxide scale consisting of a loose Fe 2 O 3 and dense Fe 3 O...
- Engineering & Technology
Design of a Shielded Microstrip-Line Diplexer Capable of DC Signal Transmission
This paper proposes a shielded microstrip-line diplexer capable of DC signal transmission between all ports. To secure DC transmission paths, a continuous signal-line structure connecting all ports is employed. In addition, the circuit is configured only with transmission lines a...
- Materials & Energy
Electrical Characteristics of Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate Capacitors
Capacitors in DC-link applications for solar power systems should maintain stable electrical characteristics under high voltage and high switching frequency conditions. Recently, lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) capacitors have attracted attention due to their high dielec...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Ammonia-hydrogen fuels are promising for low-carbon spark-ignition (SI) engines, but their performance strongly depends on fuel-delivery and combustion-control strategy. This review compares port fuel injection (PFI), direct injection (DI), PFI + DI, ammonia-hydrogen dual direct...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Razvoj i implementacija aplikacije za mjerenje opsega pokreta korištenjem računalnog vida
Mjerenje opsega pokreta ključno je u fizioterapiji. Cilj je evaluirati autorsku aplikaciju (MediaPipe) za bezmarkersko mjerenje kinematike u usporedbi s goniometrom. Mjereno je 5 pokreta na 3 ispitanika. Aplikacija pokazuje visoku točnost za pokrete abdukcije ramena i retrofleksi...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Field-informed thermo-mechanical modelling of a full-scale energy quay wall
Energy quay walls (EQWs) represent an emerging class of energy geostructures that combine geothermal heat exchange with retaining-wall functions along waterways. While their thermal performance has been investigated in several recent studies, their thermo-mechanical (TM) behaviou...
- Engineering & Technology
Thermal Impact of Under-Line Fires on MVDC Overhead Conductors and Clearance Distance Analysis
As MVDC systems expand along roadways, overhead conductors face fire hazards from under-line vehicles and containers. Using FDS 6.9.1, this study evaluates thermal responses of an ACSR-OC 160 mm² XLPE-insulated conductor for seven scenarios — passenger car, two cars, van, bus, st...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A building consists of many components, each with its own financial impact. A clear evaluation of these impacts is possible through the analysis of the components that make up construction costs. This study aims to evaluate and interpret the combined use of construction cost comp...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aimed to explore the differential intervention effect of Qingre Lishi formula on serum total bile acid and liver function markers in patients with early-onset and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), and to provide a basis for clinical classification...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
We introduce a framework for simulating pre-election survey responses with large language model (LLM) synthetic personae.Drawing on the Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology (CASM) literature, our approach combines synthetic biographies, salient-event memories and conditional n...
- AI & Computing
Fixed-type offshore wind power facilities operate under harsh marine conditions—salinity, corrosion, combined wave and current loading, and severe access restrictions—that increase the likelihood of component failure while making periodic inspection and maintenance difficult and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This qualitative case study examines the fulfillment of reproductive rights among women during the childbearing period in a rural Muslim context in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven married Muslim women aged 20-45 years in North Lampung and wer...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Kinematička analiza košarkaškog skok-šuta u studentskoj populaciji
Rad prikazuje metodološki model usporedbe skok-šuta iz mjesta i nakon vođenja među studentima. Opisani su uvjeti snimanja, faze izvedbe, kinematički pokazatelji tijela i lopte te način stručne interpretacije. Model omogućuje primjenu dostupne videoanalize u nastavi i treningu, al...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study examines how growth mindset (GM) and academic resilience (AR) are related to academic engagement (AE) among university students in Bangladesh, with particular attention to the role of academic self-efficacy (ASE) as a mediator and learning climate (LC) as a moderator....
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
CFD investigation of enhanced heat transfer using periodically spherical-expanded tube
Passive heat transfer enhancement can improve heat exchanger performance without additional energy consumption. This study numerically investigates the heat transfer, flow characteristics, and thermal-hydraulic performance of a periodically spherical-expanded tube under turbulent...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background In-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a major limitation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DESs). However, long-term patency data after chronic total occlusion (CTO) PCI are limited despite high ISR risk. We evaluated long-term ISR in...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We present an Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) radio-continuum detection of the nearby spiral Seyfert I type galaxy NGC 7213 which we nickname ‘sand-timer’ due to its morphological appearance. We find an intriguing and pe...