Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126741 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Introduction Orthodontic relapse is influenced by incomplete alveolar bone remodelling after active tooth movement. This study evaluated whether 650 nm photobiomodulation treatment prevents postorthodontic relapse by preserving the retained molar distance and enhancing osteogenic...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT The rationality of reliability allocation is critical to improving the inherent reliability of machine tools. However, under fuzzy environments, traditional methods struggle to effectively characterize multi‐source uncertainties, leading to deviations between allocated a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Non-pharmacological interventions: nomenclature, taxonomy, and working definitions
Abstract Many terms have been used to describe interventions that do not involve the use of pharmacological products in the setting of communicable diseases. Terminology has varied, and terms have included physical, non-pharmaceutical, non-drug, non-pharmacologic, and non-pharmac...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Equidistribution of mesh patterns of short length on layered permutations
We study the distribution of mesh patterns of length 2 on layered permutations, extending recent work on the distribution of mesh patterns on arbitrary permutations. We classify all mesh patterns of length 2 into exactly 35 equidistribution classes and derive a formula for the di...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The United Kingdom and Ireland will play host to the men’s UEFA Euro 2028 championships, with its intended hosting across the five different footballing nations of England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales a cornerstone of the successful bidding process. The Euro 202...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD), driven in part by endothelial dysfunction. Using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), we established an endothelial model to examine cellular responses to metab...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Understanding concentration-dependent nano bio interactions is essential for developing safe and biologically functional nanomaterials. In this study, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were green-synthesized using Achyranthes aspera leaf extract and evaluated for their physico...
- Engineering & Technology
Analysis of Fire Accident Mechanisms and Protection Improvements in Outdoor Grid-Connected PV PCS
The increasing deployment of photovoltaic (PV) generation has raised concerns regarding the fire safety of outdoor power conversion systems (PCS). This study investigates a fire accident involving a 250kW grid-connected PV PCS through field inspection, event analysis, damaged com...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Socioeconomic health inequality among reproductive-age populations remains insufficiently characterized globally. Using GBD 2021 data for individuals aged 15–49 years in 204 countries and territories, we assessed disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates and quantified absolute...
- Engineering & Technology
An Experimental Study on the Course-changing Manoeuvrability of the KLNG2 Considering Lateral Forces
The application of wind-assisted propulsion systems(WAPS), such as rotor sails and wing sails, has gained increasing attention as an effective solution for reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the maritime industry. While these systems generate beneficial lon...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
As technology and industrialization quickly advance, global energy demand increases immensely, burdening energy systems to keep up. Renewable energy is a sustainable method to remedy the demand, in particular using solar energy, which is incredibly abundant and its implementation...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background Disparities in rotavirus vaccine uptake in Indonesia persist despite its national implementation, yet, the community-level determinants of vaccination remain underexplored. Understanding the behavioural and social factors influencing vaccination decisions is essential...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Stent-graft placement for an axillosubclavian artery injury in a pediatric patient: A case report
Axillosubclavian artery injury is a rare traumatic vascular injury associated with a high mortality rate. Therefore, rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment selection are critical for patient survival. Although endovascular stent-graft placement has emerged as a less invasive a...
- Engineering & Technology
This study investigated the effects of Reynolds number (Rn) on Propeller Open-Water (POW) test results for the KP458 propeller (P/D = 0.7) using the Hanwha Ocean Cavitation Tunnel (HOCT). Tests were conducted under five Reynolds number conditions ranging from 0.35×10⁶ to 1.25×10⁶...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Primjena Sherrill modela zabave i uspjeha u vodi kod djece s teškoćama u razvoju
Prilagođene vodene aktivnosti imaju ključnu ulogu u motoričkom, psihološkom i socijalnom razvoju djece s teškoćama u razvoju. Ovaj rad daje sustavan pregled Sherrill modela zabave i uspjeha u vodi, razvijenog na Texas Woman’s University. Model se temelji na trostupanjskom koncept...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Fast Forgiving Base64 Decoding with SIMD Instructions
On the Internet, we use the Base64 format to represent binary data (e.g., images or cryptographic keys) as text. The ES2026 JavaScript standard, following the WHATWG forgiving-base64 rules, requires decoders to ignore ASCII whitespace while rejecting other non-alphabet characters...
- Engineering & Technology
This study examines a smart inspection model for pre-use inspection of fixed offshore wind power facilities with gearless direct-drive turbines. Of the 170 inspection items specified in Annex 9 of the relevant notification, 135 items were selected for reviewing offshore execution...
- Engineering & Technology
This study numerically investigates the complex three-dimensional turbulent flow around a trapezoidal mixing tab, which acts as a vortex generator in an infrared signature Suppression System(IRSS). While previous studies heavily relied on steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RA...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The use of a structured handover tool in danish intraoperative settings: insights from OR-nurses
Objectives This study explored how operating room (OR) nurses make sense of and engage with a structured intraoperative handover tool, and how this tool shapes understanding, practice and relational dynamics during ongoing surgery. The aim was to illuminate how meaning, professio...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ATG16L2 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) carries substantial clinical challenges. This study examined ATG16L2 , an autophagy-related gene family member, across TCGA, CPTAC, GEO, and an independent cohort to assess its expression patterns, clinicopathological associations, and pro...