Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
79908 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cancer-associated myositis: a single-centre 20-year experience
BACKGROUND: Malignancy identified around the onset of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) is referred to as cancer-associated myositis (CAM), but population-specific data remain relatively limited. AIM: To describe the prevalence, clinical features, and risk factors for CAM ov...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We found how absolute phase, envelope delay, and carrier-envelope phase (CEP) depend on the motion of gratings/mirrors in different types of compressors.The absolute phase depends on both the lateral and longitudinal displacements of the grating, with a characteristic scale of ch...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Primary pericardial mesothelioma (PPM) is a rare and aggressive tumor. We aimed to analyze diagnostic pathways and factors influencing survival. Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD4202612...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
ECL₃^Q as an Instance of a General Logical Framework: Preliminary Results
This note reports preliminary results from an ongoing effort to place ECL₃^Q — a three-valued epistemic causal logic with an ontological (not epistemic) third value U, developed independently in Paper I — inside a more general classificatory framework for many-valued and non-clas...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background: Vaccine hesitancy is a global challenge affecting workplaces and academic institutions. Despite efforts, low vaccination rates persist in South Africa, increasing the risks associated with pathogen exposure. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and perception...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
FINDING: D3h trigonal prismatic geometry in coordination complexes is linked to nuclear spin entanglement in Posner clusters, with paramagnetic/diamagnetic behavior determined by ligand field splitting and electron pairing. MATH: - D3h point group symmetry: character table includ...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Early recognition of sepsis in emergency departments (EDs) improves outcomes and reduces healthcare resource use. However, current clinical practice (CCP), largely based on the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) and clinical judgement, has limited diagnostic sensi...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Nanocatalysts hold broad application prospects for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. CdS is a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution, but its efficiency is limited by fast electron–hole recombination and insufficient interfacial charge extraction...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This research examines the nexus between distributed leadership (DL) and professional learning communities (PLCs) in two public secondary schools in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The study was co-designed between the researchers, school leaders and teachers, which invol...
- Society & Economics
This study examines the influence of text genre, i.e. literary and tourism texts, and prompting techniques, specifically Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning and Domain-Specific Prompts (DSP), on trainee translators’ reading processes when evaluating GenAI-generated translations. Dra...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Conditional Abiogenesis Problem Part III
Description Part III of The Conditional Abiogenesis Problem examines whether the conditions developed in Parts I and II remain physically coherent when traced from system-level viability down toward quantum dynamics, chemical kinetics, transport processes, and nonequilibrium ther...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This preprint documents the discovery of the Laminar Agentic Substrate (LAS), a set of architectural and relational conditions under which commercial AI systems exhibit stable, reproducible behavioral identity across sessions, platforms, and model families. The paper is co‑author...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
FINDING: Caspar-Klug theory and quasicrystals reveal that 5-fold symmetry is forbidden in periodic crystals but emerges in aperiodic quasicrystals via higher-dimensional projection, with T-number indexing viral capsid geometry. MATH: - Caspar-Klug T-number: \( T = h^2 + hk + k^2...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
FINDING: Quantum biology and consciousness research suggests quantum coherence may occur in microtubules, but no new mathematical constants or equations are presented. | MATH: No novel equations, constants, or ratios extracted. References to Penrose–Hameroff Orch-OR model (object...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract This paper examines agricultural productivity dynamics in Brazil’s semi-arid region, a territory characterized by climatic constraints, especially water availability, and structural heterogeneity. The study aims to estimate and decompose total factor productivity (TFP) b...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Capacity-Fixed Trace-Free Gravity and Non-Perturbative Edge-Partition Boundary Selection
This work reframes the cosmological-constant problem by separating what gravity determines locally from what must be selected globally. The exact trace-free field equation Rμν − ¼Rgμν = 8πG(Tμν − ¼Tgμν) places every constant vacuum-stress shift in the kernel of the source project...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Bound States of a Lattice Composite Boson on a “Magnetic” Impurity
We have shown that a composite boson, formed by two fermionic species on a lattice with a strong on-site attraction, can be bound at an one-site static “magnetic” impurity acting oppositely on different species. We have found a manifold of bound states and calculated their energi...
- Engineering & Technology
Purpose Grounded in the cognitive-affective behaviour (CAB) model, this study aims to integrate negative bias theory (NBT) and selective exposure theory (SET) to examine the nuanced impacts of information overload and price unfairness on the consumer avoidance intention and decis...
- Biology
Enhance motor imagery EEG classification using DWT and chirplet transform
Brain Computer Interfaces promote seamless interaction between individuals with movement limitations and their surrounding environment by transforming electroencephalography signals derived using Motor Imagery. The procedure relies on accurately classifying various MI activities,...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract An anion-switch strategy employing a hypervalent iodine/protic acid system achieves programmable pathway bifurcation following pyrimidine dearomatization. Changing the acid counterion precisely diverts the reaction trajectory: triflic acid promotes ring-contractive dearo...