Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A7U: Distributed Planck Bundles, Access-Relative Purity, and the Matter-Wave Visibility Bridge
When a pure object is only pure for a closed access cut The completed distributed bundle closes one source budget: \[ \boxed{Q_w^{\mathrm{vis}}+Q_w^{\mathrm{hid}}=2\pi.} \] Version: 4.1 Concept DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20097247 Author: Ali Attar, ORCID 0009-0008-9931-2691 Website: qua...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Combined sewers, which collect both wastewater and surface water, are found across the globe, especially in older urban centres. These systems pose a challenge when taking chemical and biological measurements, be that chemical contaminants, illicit drugs or — in the case of waste...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The host genetic factors contribute to determining the susceptibility of an individual to an infectious disease and this forms the basis of this study. Many gene polymorphisms have been implicated in disease development and progression.In this study, a genotypic case-control stud...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The Filtration of Public Water-Supplies
Sand filters, rates of flow, and what actually passes through The Filtration of Public Water-Supplies by Allen Hazen, 1905, reset and given away free. The original text stands on its own. This edition's only claim is that the work is public domain, that it has been set faithfully...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Heatwaves can alter temperature responses of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions, yet these effects remain poorly constrained for temperate trees. We measured leaf‐level isoprene temperature response curves for Platanus occidentalis and Populus deltoides in cent...
- BiologyOpen access
16S ribosomal RNA modification drives transcript-specific translation efficiency
ABSTRACT Bacterial ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) are decorated with conserved nucleotide modifications, but the functionality of these modifications is often underexplored. MraW (RsmH) is a 16S rRNA methyltransferase that fine-tunes ribosomal function. We identified a loss-of-function a...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Despite ambitious targets and increasing support mechanisms, the realization of green hydrogen projects in Germany remains slow and only a limited number of projects reach a Final Investment Decision (FID). While cancelations are an expected feature of market-based investment pro...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract The rapid growth of data processing is driving an urgent need for high-speed, low-power transceivers to support compute and interconnect demands. Here, we demonstrate a monolithically integrated O-band Ge/SiGe quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) photodetector seamlessly...
- BiologyOpen access
Gaugefixer: overcoming parameter non-identifiability in models of sequence-function relationships
Background: Mathematical models that describe sequence-function relationships are widely used in computational biology. A key challenge when interpreting these models is that their parameters are not uniquely determined, i.e., many different parameter choices can encode the same...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Background Although the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is low during childhood and adolescence, behavioral and biological risk factors and lifestyle associated with noncommunicable diseases are formed during this period and persist into adulthood. The present stud...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Understanding how species adapt to new environments is a central goal in evolutionary biology, and a topical question in climate change research. Here, we sequenced the genomes of 426 individuals of the perennial, Arctic-alpine herb Arabis alpina to study demography and...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Reference‐Dependent Preferences and Sentiment‐Driven Asset Prices
ABSTRACT This paper studies asset pricing under expectations‐based reference‐dependent preferences in a general equilibrium framework. We show that reference‐dependent preferences can generate self‐fulfilling risk panics, producing sentiment‐driven asset price fluctuations throug...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A privacy-preserving data augmentation approach for credit card fraud detection
Abstract Credit card fraud costs credit card companies billions of dollars annually. Privacy concerns prevent most banks from sharing transaction data. Federated Learning enables multiple companies to train a unified model while preserving the privacy of sensitive data. The scarc...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The cost-effectiveness of agri-environment schemes (AES) depends, among other things, on spatial dimensions. Extensive research has been conducted on how to incentivize habitat connectedness, but far less attention has been given to how the spatial level of decision-making affect...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
As the first stage in formalizing Koma Notation / Koma Language, as announced in the Dualbind Declaration 2026, this specification defines how to describe information structure from an information distribution and establishes the formal boundary required for connection to an effe...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Survey on Human-AI Collaboration with Large Foundation Models
As the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) continue to expand rapidly, Human-AI (HAI) Collaboration, combining human intellect and AI systems, has become pivotal for advancing problem-solving and decision-making processes. The advent of Large Foundation Models (LFMs) has...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Shapley value for airport and irrigation games
Abstract In this paper, we consider cost-sharing problems defined on rooted trees. We refer to these problems as cost-tree problems and to the induced transferable utility cooperative games as irrigation games. We introduce a formal notion of irrigation games and provide a charac...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Can a finite Talbot chamber produce a nonconstant visibility shape after the ordinary interferometer kernel is frozen? \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} H_0:&\ \mathbf y_\perp=0,\\ H_{\mathrm{A7U}}:&\ \mathbf y_\perp=P_{\mathrm{prof}}\mathbf g^{\mathrm{phys}},\\ g_r^{\mathrm{phys}}=&\ \...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
In the pivotal tirzepatide clamp study the acute glucagon response was preserved, but absolute glucagon concentrations were lower at every plateau except the nadir; catecholamine responses at the 63 mg/dL alerting threshold were approximately 70% lower, converging with placebo at...
- BiologyOpen access
Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation in Substance Use
Abstract Purpose of Review Emotion regulation (ER) is a central process implicated in the development, maintenance, and escalation of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs). Advances in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have enabled characterization of n...