Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Causal Memory Gravity I: Cosmological Baseline and Reduced Almost-Λ Dynamics
Cosmic expansion tests whether gravity responds only to present curvature or also retains a fading record of earlier curvature. Causal Memory Gravity (CMG) explores the second possibility through a retarded curvature response that preserves the appropriate General Relativity limi...
- BiologyOpen access
RNA degradation by DIS3 is a necessary step in the resolution of backtracked transcription complexes
Summary The RNA exosome is known to participate in transcription, but the contribution of its ribonuclease activities to this process remains unclear. Here we investigated the role of DIS3, one of the exosome ribonucleases, in transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Rapid de...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Histone methylation is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification that critically controls the progression of human diseases, including infections and cancers. Here we reported that histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) in the KDM5 family KDM5A/B play profound roles in suppres...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Nepal, marked by substantial geographic heterogeneity. Despite ongoing control efforts, spatial clustering patterns and socio-environmental determinants at the municipal level are not well understood...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Endometriosis and adenomyosis are common, debilitating conditions frequently associated with delayed diagnosis and fragmented care-based pathways. In Denmark, two highly specialized centres provide advanced endometriosis treatment. However, it remains unclear whether...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Fresh produce safety is compromised by microbial spoilage and pesticide residues, posing global health risks and economic losses. Although metal nanoclusters (NCs) offer promising functionalities, their composition‐dependent activity remains underexplored. Here, bovine s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Quantifying the Acute Toxicity of Alpha-Synuclein Membrane-Accumulation in a Cell-Based Assay
Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects over 12 million people worldwide. A central pathological feature is the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein (αS) in Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Engineered αS variants such as 3K (...
- BiologyOpen access
Searching the Druggable Genome using Large Language Models
Summary: The druggable genome encompasses the genes that are known or predicted to interact with drugs. The Drug-Gene Interaction Database (DGIdb) provides an integrated resource for discovering and contextualizing these interactions, supporting a broad range of research and clin...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Interval Scheduling Games with Color-Based Concurrent Jobs
We consider a game theoretic variant of an interval scheduling problem. Every job is associated with a length, a weight, and a color. Each player controls all the jobs of a specific color, and needs to decide on a processing interval for each of its jobs. Jobs of the same color c...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a life‑threatening complication in patients with hematologic malignancies, yet personalized risk stratification remains challenging. Spliceosome gene mutations are key drivers of these malignancies, but their specific role in AF pat...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
4CzIPN Photosensitizes the Cobaloxime‐Catalyzed Light‐Driven Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
TADF compounds have found great application as photocatalyst in recent years. Their use as photosensitizers (PS), however, is still limited although they have a huge potential as abundant alternatives for traditional noble metal-based PSs, such as [Ru(bpy)3]2+. We herein investig...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Low-light image enhancement with retinex theory optimized by improved whale optimization algorithm
Abstract To solve the problems of insufficient contrast, blurred details, and color distortion in low-light image Enhancement, this paper proposes a Low-Light Image Enhancement with Retinex Theory Optimized by Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA). The method innovatively em...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Photons Do Not Fly. Nonlocal Theory of Relativity. Impulse Theory of Interaction.
This work presents a foundational reformulation of field interactions, introducing the Impulse Theory of Interaction. The theory challenges the standard paradigm by positing that what is conventionally described as continuous fields is the statistical manifestation of discrete, n...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Toward Explaining Large Language Models in Software Engineering Tasks
Recent progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially advanced the automation of software engineering (SE) tasks, enabling complex activities such as code generation and code summarization. However, the black-box nature of LLMs remains a major barrier to their adoptio...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Comprehensive assessment of environmental risks associated with power grid enterprises is performed in this paper, which provides fundamental support for safety source management practices and the improvement of enterprise safety production systems. The Analytic Hierarchy Process...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Materium: An autoregressive approach for material generation
We present Materium: an autoregressive transformer for crystal-structure token sequences. These sequences include elements with oxidation states, fractional coordinates and lattice parameters. Unlike diffusion approaches, which refine atomic positions iteratively through many den...
- BiologyOpen access
Recreational Substance Use is Linked to Deficits in Recall, but Not Recognition Memory
This study assessed various memory processes (i.e., free recall, cued recall, item recognition, and source recognition) in individuals with and without a history of recreational substance use to identify which aspects of memory are more vulnerable to substance use.The sample cons...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Complete strategy spaces reveal hidden pathways to cooperation
Understanding how cooperation emerges and persists is a central challenge in evolutionary game theory. However, models of communication often rely on restricted strategy sets, making it unclear whether omitted behaviours alter cooperation. Here, we study the complete deterministi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The DGA of planar loops when 2n=4
Abstract The DGA of planar loops is a pictorial chain complex introduced in a recent paper of the author, Boyd, Randal‐Williams and Sroka, where a minimal model for it was given. In the first non‐trivial case, , we give a new model which incorporates two natural ‘reflection’ invo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
RescueLens: LLM‐powered triage and action on volunteer feedback for food rescue
Abstract Food rescue organizations simultaneously tackle food insecurity and waste by working with volunteers to redistribute food from donors who have excess to recipients who need it. Volunteer feedback allows food rescue organizations to identify issues early and ensure volunt...