Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
78103 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
From Simulation to Shop Floor: A Human-Centered Digital Twin Methodology for Industry 5.0
Recent advances in Digital Twin technology focus on visualization, operator training, and real-time machine simulation, aligning with the Industry 4.0 paradigm. However, the transition toward Industry 5.0 demands human-centric approaches that integrate workers not merely as obser...
- BiologyOpen access
Ten years after: a review of squidpop assays to test predation in aquatic habitats
Ten years have passed since the introduction of a standardized methodology for measuring consumption rates by animals in aquatic environments, known as “squidpops”. Its low-cost, easy-to-implement design made it an alternative for studies aiming to compare consumption rates acros...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Selenium Concentration and Speciation in Formulae for Infants: Implications for Infant Health
Inappropriate concentrations of elements in formulae for infants may lead to adverse health effects. Selenium (Se) is a trace element essential for the proper development of infants. It is naturally present in human milk and is also added to infant formulae. However, both insuffi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: To synthesize current evidence regarding advances in periodontal diagnosis and therapy, with emphasis on molecular biomarkers, omics technologies, microbiome profiling, digital imaging, and artificial intelligence-based analytical models that support the transition to...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Telomeres are highly susceptible to oxidative DNA damage, particularly 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), which is processed by glycosylase-initiated base excision repair (BER). OGG1 removes 8-oxoG opposite C, and MUTYH removes A misinserted opposite 8-oxoG to prevent mutations. While OGG1 h...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Observation of Antichiral Hinge States in a Three-dimensional Gyromagnetic Photonic Crystal
Abstract Recent advances in topological physics have revealed a counterintuitive class of antichiral edge and surface states that propagate in the same direction along spatially separated parallel boundaries. To date, however, experimental realizations of antichiral states have b...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Mainstream quality-related research (QR) funding in England distributes funds to higher education providers (HEPs) based on each HEPs’ research performance reported in the Research Excellence Framework (REF). The REF has, since its inception, seen two iterations – REF201...
- BiologyOpen access
Background: Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by pervasive chromosomal instability (CIN) and remains largely refractory to targeted therapies. KIF18A, a motor protein that regulates chromosome alignment during mitosis, has emerged as a selective dependency in CIN-hig...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper is an extension of a previous work, which proposed a core hypothesis: within the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the sectional curvature of microscopic physical space can be expressed as K(x) = 2m(E − V(x)) / ℏ². The present paper attempts to extend th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Limit Theorems for Differential Systems with Multipoint Boundary Conditions in Sobolev Spaces
Abstract The most general class of multipoint inhomogeneous boundary-value problems for systems of linear ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order $$r\ge 1$$ r ≥ 1 is investigated, whose solutions belong to a given Sobolev space $$W_p^{n+r}$$ W p n + r , where $$n\ge 0$...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Clinical alarm management in continuous patient monitoring systems remains a major challenge in intensive care units (ICUs). The high frequency of nonactionable alarms contributes to alarm fatigue among healthcare professionals, potentially compromising pat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease converge on an almost indistinguishable phenotype despite radically different genomic origins, and carriers of high-risk variants exist who never develop clinical disease. Both observations point to a second necessary event beyo...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper develops a discrete, information-theoretic framework in which physical reality is modeled as a lattice or relational graph of interacting “space cells,” each evolving by local update rules. The framework treats space as an active information-processing substrate rather...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Purpose - This study examines how different types of constraints influence delay outcomes in utility-scale solar farm civil construction and proposes a constraint-based taxonomy comprising Physical, Socio-environmental and Technical-operational categories. It also introduces Eart...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A canonical rigid direct-system representation of finite local-unit-aligned totally ordered monoids
Abstract We study finite local-unit-aligned totally ordered monoids, that is, finite totally ordered monoids in which each element has coinciding greatest right and left local units. We prove that every such monoid admits a canonical rigid chain-indexed direct-system representati...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
MDSCNet: A Lightweight Complex Convolutional Network for Automatic Modulation Classification
The electromagnetic spectrum grows increasingly crowded with the rapid expansion of mobile, satellite and Internet of Things communications, making intelligent spectrum sensing and efficient management an urgent priority. Automatic modulation classification (AMC) serves as the co...
- BiologyOpen access
Carbimazole-Induced Severe Acquired Aplastic Anemia in a Patient with Graves’ Disease: A Case Report
Background and Clinical Significance: Carbimazole is a widely used medication to treat Graves’ disease, although it can rarely cause acquired aplastic anemia, a complication that happens in less than 0.01% of people. Case Presentation: We report a 36-year-old woman treated with s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Residual urine volume and quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis
Abstract Background Residual urine volume in patients undergoing hemodialysis is closely linked to fluid balance and clinical outcomes. However, its association with quality of life (QOL), an important patient-centered outcome, has not been well characterized across a broad quant...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Spike-Aware Propagation Approximation for Conductance-Based LIF Equations
Large-scale spiking neural network simulation requires numerical integration that preserves membrane dynamics and spike timing without making fine-resolution updates prohibitively expensive. This balance is difficult for conductance-based leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) networks b...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Constrained Agency Under Existential Threat: Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Expulsion
Structural and socio-cultural constraints have long shaped African immigrant entrepreneurship in South Africa. The organised anti-foreigner campaigns of 2025–2026 echoed the earlier expulsions in Ghana (1969) and Nigeria (1983). What made them different was that the host society...