Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
78103 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
We applied a social ecological model to examine whether judicial decisions denying trans plaintiffs’ claims in employment discrimination cases forecast anti-trans legislative growth, and in turn, Trump support and LGBT and trans geographic demography. That is, we explore associat...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau has raised an important question of whether enhanced land–atmosphere coupling can alleviate regional water scarcity in this water-limited environment. In this study, we integrate the WAM-2layers atmospheric moisture-tracking m...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Tacholess speed estimation serves as a powerful preprocessing method for condition monitoring of variable-speed machinery in scenarios where speed reference sensors are unavailable. However, for a mono amplitude modulated (AM)-frequency modulated (FM) signal contaminated by backg...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose Dehydration is one of the most frequent and potentially preventable causes of readmission after ileostomy creation. The clinical value of the Dehydration Readmission After Ileostomy Prediction (DRIP) score depends on whether risk stratification can be translated...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Background Adolescents in residential care frequently present mental health and psychosocial adjustment difficulties. However, research specifically comparing adolescents with and without a history of maltreatment in this context remains scarce. The present study aimed t...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Meta‐Learning‐Enhanced Implicit Full Waveform Inversion
ABSTRACT Implicit full waveform inversion (IFWI) introduces implicit neural representations to parameterize the subsurface velocity model as a continuous function of spatial coordinates, which alleviates the dependence on the initial model and improves inversion flexibility. Howe...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
On the proposed concept of mechanical phasons in Ni–Mn–Ga modulated martensite
We discuss modulation phasons as a possible source of unusual elastic behavior of five-layer modulated (10\,M) martensite of the Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy. This material exhibits anomalous macroscopic shear compliance along specific planes perpendicular to the modulation vector...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Quarter-indices for basic ortho-symplectic corners
A bstract We study supersymmetric quarter-indices for corner configurations in 4d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. For the basic Y-junctions, we obtain exact closed-form expressions for the indices by making use of the G...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Food allergy is a growing global health concern associated with significant dietary restrictions, impaired quality of life, and risk of severe allergic reactions. Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin-4 receptor alpha (IL-4Rα), inhibits IL-4 and IL-13 signali...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Equivalence Principle Extension: Universal Non-Minimal Matter–Metric Coupling
The weak equivalence principle is traditionally stated as universal gravitational free fall, tested by composition-dependent experiments to fractional precision 10^-15. In minimally coupled point-particle limits this is closely related to universal kinetic propagation, but canoni...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We construct an analytical model of Population III star formation that connects the cosmological radiation background to sub-AU protostellar disk fragmentation, a dynamic range inaccessible to any single simulation. Our approach is based on combining separate models of t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Monodromy, logarithmic sectors, and two-point functions in critical topologically massive gravity
A bstract We investigate the structure of logarithmic modes in critical topologically massive gravity (CTMG) at the chiral point μℓ = 1 from the perspective of analytic continuation and monodromy. Starting from the degeneration of massive and left-moving graviton modes, we constr...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Research on promoting physical activity (PA) primarily revolves around two key concepts: physical fitness (PF), defined as a set of measurable physical capacities (strength, speed, endurance and coordination), and physical literacy (PL), a multidimensional construct encompassing...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Curvature-assisted dynamical compactification in a pre-inflationary higher-dimensional universe
A bstract We investigate a pre-inflationary dynamical compactification scenario in which a higher-dimensional expanding universe evolves into an effectively four-dimensional one through curvature-assisted modulus trapping. To obtain a calculable semiclassical realization, we cons...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Bell-type experiments are the most precisely tested quantum mechanical predictions and the most frequently cited evidence for non-locality in physics. This paper derives the quantum mechanical correlation function E(a,b) = −cos(θ_ab) for spin-½ particle pairs in the singlet state...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Monistic Continuum Model (MCM)
EN - Version V07 of the Monistic Continuum Model (MCM) represents the further developed and consolidated foundation of a unified ontological and geometric framework in which all observable phenomena arise from the internal dynamics ofa continuous medium. This master document defi...
- BiologyOpen access
Hypobaric hypoxia (HH) reduces SpO₂, impairing acclimatization and performance. The multi-strain probiotic Oxxyslab enhance oxygen availability and aid hypoxia acclimatization by reducing intestinal oxygen consumption through HIF-1α modulation. We performed a randomized, double-b...
- BiologyOpen access
Rice cultivation contributes substantially to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for ~10% of anthropogenic methane (CH₄), highlighting the need for process-based mitigation tools. Existing versions of ORYZA simulate crop growth, water balance, and nitrogen dynamics...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The Matching Pursuit decomposition is applied to an extensive experimental database containing pressure fluctuations generated by a compressible circular jet in free-stream conditions at subsonic Mach numbers. Measurements were carried out at the Centre Acoustique of the Ecole Ce...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Free Compressions of R-Diagonal Random Variables and the Semigroup of Brown Measures
Abstract We investigate the Brown measures of compressions of $$ R $$ R -diagonal random variables, extending previous results to include unbounded cases. For random variables with finite variance, we demonstrate that the Brown measures of their compressions converge to the unifo...