Research works

An attempt to establish a novel mechanism to tackle illegal football broadcasting on the internet: the extensive authority of the Turkish football federation at the expense of violating constitutional law principles

Abstract Illegal broadcasting of live sports content has been a challenge that remains unresolved. Considering the dynamic nature of such unlawful activities, tackling illegal sports broadcasting in a timely and effective manner is of utmost importance for IP enforcement on the I...

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), enacted in 1986, established the legal foundation for access to emergency medical care in the United States. This review examines EMTALA's historical origins, core requirements, and implications for pediatric emergenc...

STAT3/NF-κB signaling axis in macrophage and myeloid-derived suppressor cell driven immune evasion in lung cancer

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has brought transformative advances to lung cancer management; nevertheless, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME)-mediated therapeutic resistance constitutes a prominent unsolved bottleneck, mainly originating from the sustained buildup...

Imaging optimization of FIB cross sections for reliable porosity analysis of PEMFC cathode catalyst layers

Abstract Focused ion beam–scanning electron microscopy (FIB–SEM) was used to investigate the effects of acceleration voltage, beam current, and cryogenic conditions on the cross-sectional preparation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) cathode catalyst layers. Milling a...

Green electricity adoption as a catalyst for mitigating the ecological pressure of economic complexity in BRICS economies

Environmental sustainability has become an increasingly important policy challenge for emerging economies, where rapid industrialization and structural transformation are placing growing pressure on natural resources. This study examines the relationship between economic complexi...

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia in siblings: a single institutional experience with 10 cases at 25 years and a review of the literature

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is characterized by familial aggregation. The study displayed the characteristics and outcomes of patients with WM in siblings. Ten cases (five pairs) were recognized as WM in siblings. The earliest pair (cases 3 and 4) was identified in 2002...

Alterations in the physical properties of reservoir rocks during the development of oil and gas deposits

The article analyzes changes in the physical properties of reservoirs during the development of oil and gas fields. The impact of processes in the implementation of technologies such as hydraulic fracturing or pumping water into a contour zone is explained. The reason for the sub...

Patient with repeated cerebral vascular occlusion receive three thrombolysis and two endovascular treatments within 103 hours: a case report

Restoring blood flow through intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) or endovascular treatment (EVT) is the most effective therapy for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, reocclusion remains a common complication in patients who achieve successful revascularization. Currently, there is...

Service evaluation of pre-hospital lyophilised plasma delivery by a hazardous area response team: the HART PLAsMa project

Introduction: Major haemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable death following major trauma. In the United Kingdom (UK), pre-hospital blood products are typically delivered by helicopter emergency medical services, enhanced and critical care teams (ECCTs) and physician-led mod...

Toward brain-inspired intelligence: a review of photonic neuromorphic computing systems

Abstract Inspired by the key elements and principles in the brain, photonic neuromorphic computing shows great potential for building next-generation intelligent processing systems with high parallelism, low latency, low power consumption, and self-learning capabilities. While su...

Same variable, different values? A multilevel Latent Transition Analysis of students’ thinking about values of variables

Abstract Understanding the values that variables can take is a central challenge in students’ early encounters with algebra. While previous research has documented a range of numerical preconceptions related to variable values, much less is known about how they co-occur and devel...

Beyond conventional categories of hypertensive disorders: Type I and Type II preeclampsia phenotyping may refine the study of labor outcomes

We read with interest the article by Zhang et al. “Vaginal trial outcomes and emergency cesarean section factors among women with different classifications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.” ...

Fruit-mediated Autoallelopathic Effects on Seed Germination of Pilosocereus catingicola subsp. salvadorensis

Abstract Autoallelopathy refers to the inhibitory effect of plant-derived compounds on seeds or seedlings of the same species and may influence germination and early establishment. In this study, we evaluated the potential autoallelopathic effect of the funicular pulp of Pilosoce...

N′ -(4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzohydrazide and its novel hexanuclear manganese(III) metallamacrocyclic complex: synthesis, crystal structures and antimicrobial activity

A novel polydentate aroylhydrazone ligand, N′-(4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzohydrazide (H2L), was successfully synthesized via a condensation reaction and characterized by IR, UV–Vis, and 1H NMR spectroscopic methods. Subsequent reaction of H2L with mangan...

On the Reciprocal Structure of Adolescent Substance use and Delinquency - Results of a German Longitudinal Study

Abstract In recent years, studies have demonstrated a close relationship between substance use and delinquency among young people. However, the dynamics and directional structure of this relationship have long remained unclear. Studies in the United States suggest bidirectional e...

Pastourelle Narratives of Sexual Violence and Consent in Middle French and Middle Dutch Printed Popular Song

Abstract This article examines late-medieval reconfigurations of the pastourelle in Middle French and Middle Dutch popular printed song. While the French courtly pastourelle, preserved in manuscripts intended for aristocratic audiences, has often been read as both a critique and...

Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy for Catatonia in Down Syndrome Regression Disorder: A Systematic Review, Case Series, and Analysis

Abstract Purpose Down syndrome regression disorder (DSRD) is a condition occurring in young people with Down syndrome. It is associated with functional decline, new onset psychopathology, and increased support needs. DSRD is often associated with catatonia, for which electroconvu...

Strengthening Tobacco Control through Multi-Stakeholder Engagement: The Uttarakhand Tobacco-Free Coalition (UTFC) for Protecting Youth and Communities

Abstract Tobacco use remains a significant public health concern in Uttarakhand, with 26.5% of adults reported to use tobacco (Global Adult Tobacco Survey [GATS] 2016–17). Although national frameworks such as the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003 and the Nat...

Structure–property correlation in Fe-substituted La0.7Sr1.3Co1−xFexO4 Ruddlesden–Popper oxides: insights into nonlinear optical behavior

This study reports the influence of Fe substitution at the Co site on the structural evolution, linear optical behavior, and nonlinear optical properties of La 0.7 Sr 1.3 Co 1−x Fe x O 4 via modified sol-gel method. XRD analysis indicated an increase in the lattice parameters, sp...

Social (in)security and social policy for gig workers in South Asia

Over the last decade, digital worker platforms and the digital economy have become integral parts of labour worldwide, including in South Asian countries. Gig workers often experience job insecurity, low wages, long working hours, and harsh working conditions, which make their li...