Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
140262 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Rupture and growth of holes in the melt pool during laser keyhole welding of thin sheets
Abstract This study investigates the formation and growth of holes during laser keyhole welding of 100 μm thin 316 L stainless-steel sheets in overlap joints, represented by bead-on-plate welding of 200 μm thick foils. Using high-speed imaging, keyhole instabilities, promoted by...
- Health & Medicine
Barriers to Reducing Subthreshold Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice
OBJECTIVE: In a national, multicenter quality improvement (QI) collaborative to reduce subthreshold inpatient phototherapy, the proportion of subthreshold encounters was high at baseline and remained high after the intervention period. This study aimed to assess why clinicians st...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Klebsiella pneumoniae poses a significant public health threat, but the relationship between community-acquired (CA) infections and environmental isolates remains poorly understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess whether K. pneumoniae from CA infections share micr...
- Climate & Environment
Context Conventional camera traps generate vast amounts of non-target images that makes edge artificial intelligence (AI) cameras a promising solution for real-time species detection. However, the real-world effectiveness of these systems depends heavily on how models generalise...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We prove a statement recorded by H. Gruber in 2012 in the OEIS entry A000079 (the powers of 2), verified by him up to n = 17: for n >= 1, the number of distinct finite languages over a one-letter alphabet whose minimum regular expression has alphabetic width n is 2^n. The alphabe...
- BiologyOpen access
This poster was presented on the TRA Workshop "Great Data, Great Science" at the University of Bonn on 06 October 2026. --- In computational biology, the availability and careful handling of high-quality digital data are essential for obtaining reliable and biologically meaningfu...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We prove a conjecture recorded by J. M. Campbell in 2018 in the OEIS entry A001405 (the central binomial coefficients binomial(n, floor(n/2))). Let NSym be the algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions of Gelfand, Krob, Lascoux, Leclerc, Retakh and Thibon, and let C_n(R, H) b...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Human-AI Decision Support: Cost Structure of Explanation-Centric Workflows
Research article: Human-AI Decision Support: Cost Structure of Explanation-Centric Workflows
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Slicer-independent generation of customizable non-planar toolpaths for fused filament fabrication
Abstract This paper presents a slicer-independent Python workflow for localized non-planar finishing in fused filament fabrication. Candidate surface patches are selected from STL geometry using an inclination criterion, processed independently, populated with a planar zig-zag re...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The Ethics of Relying on Research Participants’ Altruism
Abstract We examine the ethics of enrolling individuals in research that poses net health risks by appealing to their altruism. We argue that it is permissible to enroll individuals who are motivated by altruism when (i) they autonomously consent; and (ii) the net health risks ar...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Causal machine learning for understanding heterogeneous effects of childhood obesity prevention
Abstract Community-based interventions (CBIs) are widely used to prevent childhood obesity, yet evaluating their causal effects is challenging due to multi-level interactions and variation across individuals. Standard statistical approaches often have difficulty addressing these...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Bandwidth-Limited Critical Currents in Electrically Tunable Moire Bands
Abstract Moiré superlattices host narrow minibands whose bandwidth governs correlated and topological phases. Here, we demonstrate that the bandwidth also sets the critical current for the onset of out-of-equilibrium transport. In bilayer graphene aligned to hexagonal boron nitr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Plant functional type composition drives summer carbon cycling in an ombrotrophic peatland
Abstract Peatlands are globally important carbon sinks because plant CO 2 uptake outweighs microbial decomposition. These ecosystems are characterised by a distinct microtopography of hummocks and lawns, supporting vegetation communities composed of various plant functional types...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Global Civilizational Equilibrium Doctrine 2026 (GCED-26) Version 2.0 — Complete Twelve-Volume Governance and Systems Framework GCED-26 Version 2.0 presents a twelve-volume interdisciplinary governance and systems framework for the structured design, analysis, modelling, evaluati...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The anomalous Hall effect has long served as a cornerstone for uncovering low-dissipation quantum phenomena and powering Hall-based functionalities, yet its tunability and device application are constrained by the orthogonal relationship among electric field, Hall current, and ou...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Why Missile Defence Now Depends On Resilient Sensors And Command Networks
Missile defence credibility is still judged largely through interceptor speed, range, accuracy, and probability of engagement. Those measures capture only the final action within a longer defensive pathway. Contemporary threats compress warning time, combine dissimilar trajectori...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Why Missile Defence Now Depends On Resilient Sensors And Command Networks
Missile defence credibility is still judged largely through interceptor speed, range, accuracy, and probability of engagement. Those measures capture only the final action within a longer defensive pathway. Contemporary threats compress warning time, combine dissimilar trajectori...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
High-Rank Grouped Delta Operators Enable Dynamic Geometric Transformations in Residual Networks
HRG-Delta replaces standard residual rank-1 reflections with rank-$r$ grouped subspace transformations, using dynamically generated orthonormal bases and bounded gating coefficients.
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective To map the existing evidence on CVD risk among individuals with complex and disabling health conditions including traumatic brain injury (TBI), multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal cord injury (SCI), cerebral palsy (CP), spina bifida (SB), and poliomyelitis and identify gaps...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This preprint introduces phonotraumatology, a transdisciplinary framework investigating the intersection of phonological performance, somatic memory, and colonial history. It documents a recurring phonological paradox observed among Afro-diasporic French speakers: full articulato...