Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
34784 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Field evaluation of Pix4D viDoc for retaining wall inspections
Reliably accurate documentation of retaining wall conditions is necessary for managing long-term infrastructure health and maintaining public safety. Current visual inspection practices lack the precision and consistency needed to detect early signs of change in a structure. This...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Antenatal depression affects approximately 12% of pregnancies, and antidepressant exposure during pregnancy-predominantly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)-is estimated at approximately 3% of pregnancies in multinational estimates.Clinical decision-making requires b...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract We study one-step-ahead forecasting of daily DAX equity-index variance under an explicit information-availability design. The target is the Rogers–Satchell range-based variance proxy computed from open–high–low–close (OHLC) data, and predictors are daily log returns, wit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PURPOSE: Prenatal depression affects 10%-25% of pregnant women and has important implications for maternal and neonatal health. High-risk pregnant women may be particularly vulnerable to anxiety and depression because of obstetric complications and concerns about fetal health. Th...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Background: Nanotechnology offers promising strategies to overcome major limitations of conventional cancer chemotherapy, including poor targeting, systemic toxicity, and low drug bioavailability. This study focuses on developing a biocompatible magnetic nanocarrier modified with...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Derivation of Pediatric Emergency Preparedness Checklist for Urgent Care Centers
OBJECTIVES To develop a consensus-based pediatric emergency preparedness checklist tailored for urgent care centers, addressing policies, procedures, personnel, equipment, and medications necessary to stabilize critically ill or injured children prior to transfer. METHODS A modif...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study aimed to evaluate the personal and occupational factors associated with the general mental health status of occupational physicians. In this cross-sectional survey, data were collected through a self-administered online survey consisting of the General Health Questionn...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This position paper formulated one ontological Redefining evolution. It shows that viruses are not only temporary activated patterns are those whose existence exclusively in the inner Water area living cells possible is , rather that she at the earliest Reproductive mechanism rep...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Kinetically controlled shock-wave route to turbostratic boron-carbon-nitride nanosheets
Turbostratic boron carbon nitride (tBCN) is highly attractive for energy storage and catalysis owing to its rotationally disordered stacking and expanded interlayer spacing, yet direct synthesis of tBCN with high in-plane crystallinity remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate th...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
In this paper, we explore questions of moral parenthood by setting up a critical encounter between accounts developed by bioethicists and the perspectives of prospective PACT (Pre-conception Agreement-Based Co-parenting Together-apart) parents. This particular approach attends to...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The evolving role of TP53 mutation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer types globally, which is characteristically aggressive, with a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate. The pathways leading to the development and progression of this fatal disease have been studied at the macro an...
- Climate & Environment
DNA metabarcoding improves detection of rare and volant prey in the diet of feral cats (Felis catus)
Context Cats (Felis catus) have contributed to the extinctions of more than 60 vertebrates and continue to be a major conservation threat globally. Conservation managers traditionally record the diet of cats from morphological (manual) searches of stomach or scat samples. However...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
This concept note proposes an innovative institutional approach to the formalization of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) value chains in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Grounded in institutional economics and political philosophy, the research challenges purely coer...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
In this work, the effects of partial substitution of Pb 2+ by Bi 3+ at the B-site of CsPbI 3 and CsPbBr 3 perovskites on their structural and optical properties were evaluated using an integrated approach combining Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and experimental res...
- BiologyOpen access
Common thought patterns reflect generosity, fairness, and social context
Abstract Humans generate thousands of thoughts each day, many of which concern other people. Yet it remains unclear whether these ongoing thoughts vary systematically across social contexts that demand meaningful social behavior, and whether they reflect individual differences in...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Aum Shinrikyo and the AI Uplift Problem: How LLMs Could Lower the Threshold for CBRN Harm
This case study examines how large language models could lower the barriers to chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives harm by improving access to technical knowledge, troubleshooting, interpretation, and operational decision-making. Using Aum Shinrikyo as a h...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Pythagorean Angle Lattice: Angle Hierarchy and Spectral Structure
Every primitive Pythagorean triple generates an infinite angle-halving hierarchy that recovers the metallic means precisely when c−b equals 1, 2 or 8, and naturally produces a convergent spectral zeta function. We study the Pythagorean Angle Lattice, a countable set of real numbe...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Association of COVID-19 infection with welfare recipients in Japan: a retrospective cohort study
Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated poverty among vulnerable populations worldwide. However, no study has clarified the extent to which COVID-19 infection increases the likelihood of becoming a welfare recipient in Japan. Therefore, we examined the associati...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A scoping review of patient self-disclosure assessment tools in healthcare settings
To conduct a scoping review of patient self-disclosure assessment tools both domestically and internationally, and to provide a reference for the selection of clinical assessment tools or related research. This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the methodological fr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Mosquitoes transmit arboviruses that represent major global public health challenges. Increasing insecticide resistance and absence of effective antiviral therapies underscore the need for novel vector control strategies. Insect-specific viruses have emerged as candidates for bio...