Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138318 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Polynomial Definability in Constraint Languages with Few Subpowers
Abstract. A first-order formula is called primitive positive (pp) if it uses only existential quantifiers and conjunctions. Primitive positive formulas are a central concept in (fixed-template) constraint satisfaction, as [Formula: see text] can be viewed as the problem of decidi...
- BiologyOpen access
Several cellular processes during morphogenesis, tissue healing or cancer progression involve collective cell migration. To set the cells for motion, there is an initial breaking of organization of the epithelial tissue that modifies the epithelial phenotype and axis of polarity....
- BiologyOpen access
Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are key post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression that influence cancer progression and outcome. Whereas transcriptional dysregulation of miRNA abundance underlies abnormal functionality of some miRNAs in cancer, emerging data points to RNA-binding pr...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Controlling Transaction Rate in Tangle Ledger: A Principal Agent Problem Approach
Tangle is a distributed ledger technology that stores data as a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Unlike blockchain, Tangle does not require dedicated miners for its operation; this makes Tangle suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Distributed ledgers have a built-in t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This is an expository paper with a negative result at its centre. It began from a geometric picture of reversible computation, a state that expands by the golden ratio φ = (1+√5)/2 and folds back by 1/φ, and from the conjecture that scaling by φ gives better round-trip accuracy i...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
An inverse X of a matrix A computed through an LU factorization comes with a guarantee on only one of its two residuals, I - AX or I - XA, according to whether it was obtained by solving AX = I or XA = I. In practice the two are usually of the same size, as Wilkinson observed. A...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background. Personality and stress are known to go together with relationship problems. It is less clear whether they predict the end of a relationship years ahead, and whether a partner's traits matter on top of a person's own. These questions are central to the 2WO model (2-par...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Verification Theater: Measured Failure Modes of AI Verifier Panels
Accepted as a poster at the NeurIPS 2026 workshop Who Verifies the Agents? Toward Reliable Agent Development (Sydney, December 2026). The workshop is non-archival; this deposit is the citable version.The same text is also at https://github.com/vadimchernets/papers/tree/main/verif...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This preprint presents the Topography-Anchored Corona Discharge (TACD) model, a quantitative framework for faint, stationary luminescence anchored to ground features under non-storm conditions. In the model, wind-driven triboelectric charging of aerosols builds a net space charge...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
One spacecraft can carry two physically different radio handshakes. Their difference is a new, geometry-locked clock test. Historical Earth-flyby residuals cannot decide this test because they contain only one physical radio-clock history. This preregistration instead requires tw...
- BiologyOpen access
Simplified in vitro generation of human gastruloids for modelling early development
Abstract The purpose of this study was to optimize the efficiency and cost of human gastruloid formation by testing and adjusting individual parameters using as examples two distinct human pluripotent stem cell lines, both available from the UK Stem Cell Bank. For the first step,...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
MCGMark: An Encodable and Robust Online Watermark for Tracing LLM-Generated Malicious Code
With the advent of large language models (LLMs), numerous software service providers are developing LLMs tailored for code generation, such as CodeLlama. However, these models can be exploited by malicious developers to generate malicious code, posing severe threats to the softwa...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Foreign ownership and transferring of gender norms
Abstract In this paper, we study foreign ownership as a vehicle for transferring gender norms across international borders. Using detailed matched employer‐employee data from Sweden, we analyze how the within‐firm gender pay gap is affected by the degree of gender inequality in t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Temporal organization in living systems: toward a physics of life
Abstract Classical dynamical systems theory is based on asymptotic stability assumptions. This approach has long dominated theoretical biology, providing insight into stability and functional organization. Yet, living systems rarely converge to static attractors; rather, they ada...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
GlRac regulates an ATG8-independent autophagy-like pathway in Giardia lamblia
Autophagy is a conserved catabolic process essential for cellular homeostasis and adaptation to nutrient stress. The protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia lacks most canonical autophagy-related (ATG) genes, including the hallmark ATG8, raising longstanding questions about whether th...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Synthesis, design and integrated in vitro/in silico assessment of novel cyano-amide derivatives
A novel and an efficient synthesis of a series of cyano-amide derivatives 3a-h was achieved via solvent-free reaction of benzylcyanide derivatives 1 with isocyanate derivatives 2 at room temperature. The produced components were structurally characterized by NMR spectroscopy mult...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Before the Oil: Suriname's Gold Economy as a Foreign-Exchange System (pre-registration)
Pre-registration, version 1.0, frozen on deposit. Institut Atlantique Sud Research Note No. 3. Gold is Suriname's principal declared export, and its proceeds are a source of foreign exchange the State repeatedly tries to channel into the domestic market. Offshore oil from Block 5...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT The Bacillus subtilis ytrGABCDEF operon consists of the transcriptional repressor YtrA, the ATP-binding cassette transporter subunits YtrB, YtrC, YtrD, YtrE, and YtrF, likely forming two distinct transmembrane complexes (YtrB 2 CD and YtrE 2 F 2 ), and the small monotopi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Workings of the Higgs Field: Vacuum, Goldstone Modes and the Force That Leaves the Weyl Orbit
The preceding volumes separated a Poincaré mass-label from a Weyl mass-coordinate, closed the ten-dimensional similitude orbit, and refused to licence the unified nouns left outside that closure. One of those nouns is the Higgs. Reynaud's letter adds, as a reading, a mass-gradien...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
DHODH is the key target of the KDM4 inhibitor QC6352 in glioblastoma stem cells
Abstract Histone lysine demethylase 4 (KDM4) enzymes are frequently overexpressed in cancer and are considered to be promising therapeutic targets. QC6352, which is widely used as a best-in-class KDM4 chemical probe, shows potent antitumor activity across cancer models. Using com...