Research works

On linear global instability at the leading edge of a short compression corner with large ramp angle

Abstract Global linear stability analysis of Mach 3 flow over a short compression corner is investigated at Reynolds number 11200 and Knudsen number O(10−4), for the first time using both kinetic theory direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) and continuum Navier–Stokes–Fourier (dir...

Data Physics and Anticipatory Entropic Coupling - Part II: From High-Density AI Architectures to Fundamental Theoretical Physics: Axiomatic Foundations and Extended Domain Extrapolations.

Abstract This paper establishes the grand unified framework of Data Physics and the paradigm of Anticipatory Entropic Coupling. Originating from applied thermal engineering in sub-3nm Direct-to-Chip (D2C) liquid-cooled AI clusters, the model resolves systemic thermal runaway by p...

The Magic Numbers of Ih Quasicrystal Beyond 20,000 shells

The Magic Numbers of Ih Quasicrystal Beyond 20,000 shells ---From an n‑Shell Lattice Model of 3D Quasicrystals n=20,000, NV=12, NE=599,970, NF=3,999,400,020, Nn=4,000,000,002 N(QC)=26,668,666,740,001, N(QC)/13=2,051,435,903,077. ---Calculated with the n-shell Lattice Model for 3D...

Antibody-Mimicking Nanocluster Ameliorates Osteoporosis in Preclinical Model

Abstract Osteoporosis occurs due to the synergistic effect of increased bone resorption and decreased bone formation. However, a therapeutic approach that can simultaneously inhibit osteoclastic resorption and promote osteogenic activity directly is still lacking. Growing evidenc...

One Vessel, Three States — Conditions for the Selection of Three: Layered Three Selected by Vessel Geometry and Clustered Three Selected by Planar Contact(一器三態論――三が選ばれる条件:器の形が選ぶ層の三と、平面の接触が選ぶ束の三)

This preprint investigates conditional mechanisms selecting three in two distinct settings: internal layers in a localized structure and finite clusters on a plane. For the layered case, a three-component field projected onto three p-type vessel modes links vessel geometry to cub...

Methylated memories mechanism, evidence, and skepticism in plant transgenerational epigenetic inheritance

Abstract Plants are repeatedly offered as the strongest case that organisms can inherit acquired experience without a change in DNA sequence — a claim that brushes against more than a century of Weismannian orthodoxy. DNA methylation, small-RNA pathways, and chromatin marks can b...

Care Responsibility, Participation and Consultation in Japanese Public Texts on Ageing

Drawing on three publicly available Japanese primary-source texts, this paper examines how these texts describe public arrangements’ responses to older people’s wishes, the efforts of those providing support, and the ways in which relevant people participate in consultation. The...

Ingénierie Métrique-Affine (MAG) et Physique des Milieux Continus Complexes : Portefeuille Global d'Inventions

Résumé (FR)Ce document, produit avec l’assistance de Gemini 3.6 Raisonnement, est publié sous licence Apache 2.0. Il constitue une publication défensive volontaire (antériorité) et entre de ce fait dans l’état de la technique au sens des législations applicables (art. L 611-11 CP...

From quantitative features to imaging signs: agentic AI-driven autonomous discovery in glioblastoma

Abstract The development of semantic imaging signs is time-consuming and relies heavily on clinicians’ experiential knowledge, whereas the abundance of quantitative radiomic features often poses challenges in interpretability and clinical translation. We developed an agentic AI p...

Identification of expressed endogenous retroviral element associated long terminal repeats in devil facial tumour cells

Abstract The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) population has undergone a major decline in the wild owing to the epidemics of two transmissible cancers known as devil facial tumours (DFT1 and DFT2). A multipronged conservation strategy is in place, but a vaccine that prevent...

Executive functions as a transdiagnostic endophenotype in developmental psychopathology

Abstract The majority of mental health conditions emerges before adulthood, with prevalence increasing especially during childhood and adolescence. Coupled with high comorbidity between disorders, there is an urgent need to identify transdiagnostic mechanisms that underpin both r...

Excavating a possible Christianisation mission: the medieval stronghold in Pyrzyce

Historical accounts of Otto of Bamberg’s twelfth-century Christianisation mission in Pyrzyce, Poland, have inspired archaeological excavations, which in turn influenced anthropological research into contemporary religious imagery. Archaeological investigations at Pyrzyce’s early...

Aim high or play safe? Commitment, prosocial incentives, and goal setting

Abstract We examine how behavioral incentives affect goal setting and performance when individuals choose their own goals. Using a model with reference-dependent preferences and effort cost uncertainty, we predict that commitment mechanisms improve performance by inducing more co...

Comparing apples and oranges (and pinecones): understanding patterns of reproductive disparity across seed plants

Abstract Seed plant reproductive structures are highly diverse, but analysing morphological disparity across the group is challenging because taxa are difficult to directly compare. Here, we develop an approach that accommodates divergent structures and unclear homologies, treati...

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ISLAMIC BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS

The paper compares Islamic and conventional banks in terms of their underlying principles, sources and uses of funds, risk allocation, governance and regulation, and summarises the empirical evidence on their efficiency and stability. The analysis shows that the key difference li...

The magneto-elastic instability of Kirchhoff rings

Abstract Understanding the interplay between electromagnetic forces and elasticity is a fundamental problem in the mechanics of deformable structures, particularly when electrical currents interact with magnetic fields to generate distributed body forces. A paradigm for this prob...

SpyGlass-assisted diagnosis of biliary tract invasion by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report

Abstract Background Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the common bile duct (CBD) is exceedingly rare and mimics cholangiocarcinoma or choledocholithiasis, delaying diagnosis. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) brush cytology offers limited sensitivity fo...

HEA-GAN for high-fidelity low-light image enhancement and degradation-aware image augmentation using a hybrid deep learning and GAN framework

Abstract Poor vision and low-light conditions have a deleterious effect on the functioning of downstream computer-vision systems used in surveillance, autonomous driving, biomedical imaging, and remote sensing. Histogram equalization, Retinex based methods and manually crafted de...

Getting into the guts of eating disorders in children and adolescents, with a perspective from psychoneuroimmunology (the PSYNIGED study): an observational, longitudinal study protocol

Abstract Background Eating disorders (ED) are severe and complex psychiatric conditions characterized by the presence of abnormal eating patterns. An integrative biopsychosocial model has been developed to describe vulnerability to developing an ED, as well as its maintenance and...

Developmental bias of body size and caste by the fire ant social supergene

Abstract Supergenes are clusters of linked genes that drive complex phenotypic divergence. In the fire ant Solenopsis invicta, a supergene determines polymorphic social organization, and its derived (b) haplotype is over-represented among large workers and gynes relative to the a...