Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
136609 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Sequence variations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) are associated with craniosynostosis syndromes, disrupting craniofacial development, yet early mandibular alterations remain poorly characterized. This study examined Meckel's cartilage (MC) and mandibula...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The administrative and academic classification of the Baḍugu language mass has historically suffered from a profound flatland bias, frequently mischaracterizing it as a shallow, corrupted medieval offshoot of flatland Kannada that ascended the Nilgiri Massif post-1565 CE [Anandha...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Understanding the Influence of Hotel Staff’s Service Quality on Guest Loyalty: A Qualitative Study
This qualitative study aimed to determine what affects guest loyalty when guests receive service from hotel employees. This included how guests feel about their experience at the hotel and if they will come back or refer others. We wanted to understand guests' perceptions of the...
- Health & Medicine
Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: current strategies. A narrative review
Objective. To summarize current evidence on the principles of bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Key points. The quality of bowel cleansing is an independent quality indicator of colonoscopy and affects mucosal visualization, detection of colorectal neoplasia, and the need for re...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
From research to daily forecasting Maturing space weather capabilities through R2O and O2R
From research to daily forecasting: Maturing space weather capabilities through R2O and O2R Operational space weather forecasting brings together observations, scientific models, software and forecaster expertise to provide timely information and warnings to users. Transitioning...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Bioturbated Viséan sandstone–siltstone intervals of the South Tatar Arch have been interpreted as recording short-lived marine influence, but their ichnological basis has not been examined in detail. This study assesses the palaeoecological significance of a Zoophycos–Skolithos i...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Near-Linear Attention in Three Dimensions
Given n query vectors, n key vectors, and scalar values, softmax attention returns one exponentially weighted average per query. We give an n 2O(√log n)-time randomised algorithm in three dimensions on a RAM with O(log n)-bit words. Coordinates are logarithmic-bit rationals bound...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract In deep-buried tunnels, surrounding rock acts as both a load source and load-bearing structure via the internal load-bearing zone, whose three-dimensional (3D) evolution governs support design and tunnel long-term stability. This study investigates the 3D spatial effects...
- Health & Medicine
Neonatal Subdural Empyema Due to Salmonella typhimurium
A 1-month-old male infant presented to the emergency room with an acute onset of fever and seizures. The patient was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit and evaluated. Blood work showed elevated C-reactive protein and neutrophilic leucocytosis, while cerebrospinal fluid...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT This article addresses the secure control problem for nonlinear Markov jump systems subject to communication constraints and false data injection attacks. The Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is employed to describe the systems under consideration, and the Q‐learning conce...
- Society & Economics
Human-mediated species translocations have played a major role in reshaping Caribbean diversity, yet the timing and pathways of many Indigenous and early European introductions remain poorly documented. Here we report a shell of the red-footed tortoise, Chelonoidis carbonarius, r...
- BiologyOpen access
The History of Gene Editing: From Classical Genetics to Modern Genome Engineering
This study traces the history of gene editing from classical genetics to modern genome engineering. It examines the progression from Mendelian genetics and the identification of DNA as genetic material to recombinant DNA technologies, programmable nucleases, and CRISPR–Cas system...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Defining the developmental exposome of the neonatal intensive care unit in preterm infants
Very preterm birth fundamentally reshapes the developmental exposome by shifting a substantial portion of gestation from the intrauterine environment to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), introducing a distinct constellation of nutritional, chemical, physical, and sensory e...
- BiologyOpen access
Fractionation of powders by Pulse Spray Drying (PSD) may improve drying behaviour in fruit smoothies prepared with apple, orange, banana, and whey protein. The objective of this study was to determine whether cyclone-based fractionation via PSD yields smoothie powder fractions wi...
- BiologyOpen access
Objectives Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) contribute to acid-base regulation during enamel mineralization; however, their regulation and roles in enamel maturation are unclear. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling may contribute to acid-base regulatory mechanisms during enamel...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Polystyrene-grafted chain-walking polyethylene graft copolymers were synthesized by grafting living polystyryl anions onto ester-functionalized chain-walking polyethylene backbones. Two complementary sample series were designed to address questions of synthetic precision...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Nano-enabled therapeutics for oral candida infections: a scoping review
Oral candidiasis remains a clinically relevant infection, particularly in drug-resistant strains of Candida . In recent years, nano-enabled therapeutics have been explored as potential alternatives to overcome the limitations of antifungal therapy. The present study aims to ident...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Smart manufacturing has introduced adaptive, data-driven systems to the shop floor and beyond. However, current deployments operate near their technological limits, lacking the contextual adaptability, resilience, and independent decision-making required to manage unplanned disru...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Feindbild postkoloniale Studien: imperiale Projektionen des (deutschen) Anti-Antisemitismus
Postcolonial studies emerged as a critical-emancipatory tradition of criticism that analyzes historical forms of imperialism and colonial forms of knowledge and practice (such as racist exclusions) as constitutive of Western modernity. By now, this tradition is often declared the...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract This study analyzes how tropical cyclone (TC) precipitation in the inner core (IC) and outer region (OR) varies with translation speed and storm intensity using satellite‐derived precipitation data. Inner core precipitation initially increases with translation speed but...