Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
136609 work(s)
- Health & Medicine
Statin use is associated with lower risk of open-angle glaucoma incidence and treatment escalation
Background Retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX database to explore the relationship between statin use and glaucoma. Methods The open-angle glaucoma (OAG) incidence analysis consisted of individuals over 40 years of age with statin use and ophthalmological follow-up with...
- Society & Economics
Byron’s reworking of Plato’s Phaedo in the earliest phase of his writing career during 1806–1807 has received little critical attention from literary scholarship, although it is substantiated in his Harrow poems and further explored in his later poems of the 1810s and 1820s. This...
- Materials & Energy
SBA-16 mesoporous silica particles (MSPs) with a cage-like architecture were synthesized and optimized for adsorption and controlled release of the BCS Class I drug galantamine hydrobromide. Optimized synthesis conditions produced monodisperse particle size (403 ± 26 nm, PDI 0.42...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objectives Blood-based biomarkers play a crucial role in tumor monitoring. However, for nasopharyngeal carcinoma with recurrence or metastasis (R/M-NPC), there is a notable scarcity of sensitive markers. Citrullinated histone H3 (H3Cit), a key marker of neutrophil extrac...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
While medieval inquisition records have a reputation for containing standardized and formulaic administrative language, some display a thematic richness and discursive variety that extends beyond the norm, especially in records of depositions. There is also a notion that register...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT FAPbI 3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) fabricated via sequential deposition hold great promise for high photovoltaic performance. However, two bottlenecks remain persistent: transport‐limited conversion that leaves residual PbI 2 and the high thermal prerequisite to drive...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Nigeria has put together a fairly comprehensive set of occupational safety and health (OSH) instruments, but little is known about how such policies actually work inside public institutions once they move from the page to daily practice. This study evaluated the adequacy and impl...
- Biology
Aphid honeydew is generally regarded as a sugar-rich excretion, but it also contains microbial communities that may influence plant-herbivore interactions. Whether honeydew-associated bacteria suppress plant defense responses to enhance aphid performance remains unclear. Here, we...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Morphologic and hemodynamic risk factors for paraophthalmic segment aneurysm rupture
To evaluate the impact of morphologic and hemodynamic characteristics on paraophthalmic segment aneurysms (PSAs) with the goal of identifying reliable risk factors for PSAs rupture. A case-control study was conducted among patients with a newly diagnosed PSAs who were treated at...
- Society & Economics
Positive psychology for executives in the wake of AI
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to integrate positive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI) into leadership development by proposing a six-dimensional model for preparing executives to lead effectively in AI-intensive organizational environments. Design/methodology/app...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This study examines two plausible pandemic scenarios, vaccine unavailability and delayed vaccination, using deterministic compartmental models calibrated to the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico. An SEIsIaHRD model for the pre-vaccination phase and an SVEIsIaHRD model (susceptible...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
LLM-Mediated Findability of Research Datasets
This study evaluates the LLM-mediated findability of research datasets. The sample uses 100 datasets randomly selected from GESIS. Experiments were run using web-search-based models from OpenAI and Gemini. Six different query strategies combine metadata such as topic, geography,...
- Engineering & Technology
Purpose A unified and accurate approach is established for the purpose of simulating monotonic and cyclic failure effects of metallic and concrete materials based on an all-through strength-degrading elastoplasticity model. This new model makes no reference to any usually postula...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Despite the availability of effective treatment, tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem worldwide. Related factors that promote continued transmission include treatment failure, residual infectiousness during treatment, environmental contamination, and progressio...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
E8 Phase-Locked Resonance Principle — E8 Intelligence Research
The 240 root vectors of the E8 lattice form a closed reflection group that, when excited at the base frequency of 132 Hz, establish a self‑consistent standing wave pattern. Adjacent root vectors couple with a phase offset proportional to the golden ratio φ, producing a globally c...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Misuse of student organisation funds often starts small. This article draws on two online interviews with student organisation leaders and a review of related studies on student organisation finance, nonprofit fraud, and citizenship. It suggests that clear budget reports, members...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Purpose: To establish axial length-adjusted normative reference values for retinal layer thickness using population-based optical coherence tomography (OCT) data and evaluate their clinical implications in highly myopic eyes. Methods: This cross-sectional study used Korea Nationa...
- Biology
Alterations in the gut microbiota (GM) are increasingly recognized as a key contributor to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, its taxonomic composition, as well as the structural characteristics of enterotypes (ETs) and microbiota-based cooperative netw...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Home Learning Environment and School Readiness of Kindergarten Learners in Cordova Central School
This study assessed the influence of the home learning environment on the school readiness of kindergarten learners. Specifically, it described the profile, determined the level of the home learning environment, assessed the level of school readiness, and examined the significant...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Single-objective linear programming has been employed as an optimization technique for most single-objective problems to obtain the best solutions for further enhancement. Recently, practical problems are required to fulfill more than one objective function. Although repeated app...