Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
31114 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We introduce a finite combinatorial structure for measuring how a legal Shogi move's immediate board-influence relation is destroyed by the opponent's legal one-ply replies. For a position $P$ and a legal candidate move $m$, rows index all legal replies and columns index the move...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Compressing a finite set of legal Shogi replies into coarse classes can reduce the amount of downstream checking, but such compression is meaningful only relative to what is being asked about those replies. We formalize this point as a query-relative quotient condition. For a pos...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Biosimilar denosumab is a dominant treatment strategy (i.e., more effective and less costly) across varying levels of baseline fracture risk with sufficient price reductions. Given its superior efficacy and safety, it may be considered a first-line therapy for the treatment of wo...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Finite Obstruction to Heisenberg Carrier Selection from Admissibility Constraints
We test whether the admissibility axioms of the Cosmochrony framework, together with Born–Infeld parity, select a finite Heisenberg group and its irreducible carrier. The load-bearing algebraic implication is that a finite faithful irreducible unitary carrier, equipped with a min...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Developmental dynamics of ovine lung in health and cystic fibrosis at single-cell resolution
Abstract The sheep lung has long been used to model aspects of the human lung, both its normal development and pathological changes that occur in ovine models of lung disease. The similarities between the two species provide an opportunity to investigate phases of lung developmen...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
An Infinite Family of Thue Equations With at Most Two Solutions
For an odd positive integer , defineWe prove that, for ≥ 5, the Thue equation ( , ) = 1 has exactly two solutions in integers and , namely (1, 0) and (-1, 0), and that the Thue equation ( , ) = -1 has no solutions.Our result is a consequence of the famous theorem of Bilu, Hanrot...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Signals from the noise: Decoding global AI discourse in central bank communications
This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) has entered and evolved within the official communication of central banks. Using an archive of central bankers’ speeches covering 1996–2024, we develop a multi-stage NLP framework that combines an AI–finance lexicon validated...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Waterborne polyurethane/acrylic (PU/AC) hybrid dispersions are widely used in coatings applications due to their low environmental impact and tailorable thermomechanical performance, and are typically composed of particles with a core-shell morphology. Controlling phase morpholog...
- Engineering & Technology
Microstructure and optical–infrared properties of vacuum-annealed Ag–TiN–Al2O3 coatings
This study investigates the structural and optical–infrared (IR) characteristics of Ag–TiN–Al2O3 multilayer coatings deposited via magnetron sputtering on silicon substrates and subjected to vacuum annealing at 300°C, 400°C, and 500°C. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the for...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
In tuberculosis (TB) low-incidence countries, TB is becoming increasingly concentrated in marginalised populations. Progress towards TB elimination therefore requires targeted interventions informed by knowledge on the determinants of disease in specific subpopulations. In Denmar...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Methotrexate (MTX) toxicity is a life-threatening complication in oncology patients. We report a 19-year-old male with newly diagnosed Burkitt lymphoma who received high-dose methotrexate as part of induction chemotherapy and initially met protocol-defined serum clearance criteri...
- BiologyOpen access
Increasing usable reads in RNA-seq protocols
Bulk and single-cell RNA-seq are powerful tools for transcriptomic analysis, providing insights into molecular and cellular phenotypes. Costs constrain the biological insights obtainable within a given budget, and as sequencing prices decline, efficient library protocols have bec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
EGFR double mutations (G719X/S768I) represent a clinically recalcitrant subtype of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) characterized by diminished tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) sensitivity. However, the specific tumor microenvironment (TME) features and intercelluar crosstalk driving th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
CortexNet: convolutional neural networks for alzheimer’s disease diagnosis using brain MRI
Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common degenerative brain diseases, and its early detection plays an important role in improving clinical management, increasing treatment effectiveness, and reducing the consequences of disease progression. In this study, a family of convol...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This position paper formulated one ontological Redefining evolution. It shows that viruses are not only temporary activated patterns are those whose existence exclusively in the inner Water area living cells possible is , rather that she at the earliest Reproductive mechanism rep...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
When technical standards fail. Questionnaire wording and the comparability of PISA truancy data
Abstract This paper presents a case study of how an undetected wording change in the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) may have led to erroneous conclusions. We focus on a survey question intended to measure student truancy across countries and over tim...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Femoral artery pseudoaneurysm is a known complication of arterial access, and its management can be particularly challenging in patients with severe coagulopathy or complex vascular anatomy. Here, we report a case of a giant femoral artery bifurcation pseudoaneurysm arising from...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
In recent times, 45S5 bioglass-ceramics have attracted significant attention for biomedical applications due to their excellent mechanical performance and considerable bioactivity. In this study, 45S5 bioglass was fabricated by a melt-quenching method and subjected to microwave-a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) shows prognostic heterogeneity, and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging is limited for individualized management. Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) maintains proteostasis, but its role during adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)-minimally invasive...
- BiologyOpen access
Cecal microbial sequencing of brooding laying hens
Cecal microbial sequencing was carried out on brooding laying hens under different treatments