Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Living with cancer involves an ongoing effort to make sense of experiences that disrupt identity, relationships, and future expectations. Meaning-making is embedded in interpersonal and healthcare contexts, including psychosocial support settings where illness experiences are sha...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), featuring label-free detection, minimal sample pretreatment, and simultaneous multi-constituent analysis, overcomes the loss of spatial information inherent in conventional homogenization–extraction methods, enabling in situ visualization of bioac...
- Health & Medicine
Background : In popliteal artery aneurysms (PAAs), computed tomography angiography (CTA)-derived intraluminal thrombus burden and distal runoff vessel patency remain insufficiently characterized. We examined this relationship and the added value of thrombus burden assessment in C...
- BiologyOpen access
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, due to late‐stage diagnosis, tumor heterogeneity, and lack of biomarkers for early detection. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in plasma and ascites offer a minimally invasive source of tumor‐derived information, yet their l...
- Health & Medicine
Burst abdomen in a case of fatal high‐voltage electrocution: A rare entity
Abstract High‐voltage electrocution (>1000 volts) commonly presents with flash burns, flame burns, and injuries due to the entry and exit of current in the body. Sometimes, unusual injuries are encountered in high‐voltage electrocution. A burst abdomen with perforation of the gas...
- Health & Medicine
Giant Plexiform Neurofibroma in Neurofibromatosis Type 1
This case report describes a pendulous hyperpigmented lesion with a ridged bag-of-worms surface, multiple café-au-lait macules, and axillary freckling across the patient’s trunk and arm.
- BiologyOpen access
Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis-associated ulcerative colitis (PSC-UC) have an elevated risk of colorectal cancer compared with ulcerative colitis (UC), but the molecular mechanisms linking chronic inflammation to epithelial cell fate remain unclear. The present stud...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Orthopoxviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses with a temporally regulated gene expression program divided into early, intermediate, and late stages. Although many temporal gene functions are known, the promoter features that distinguish expression program require more precise c...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Overtourism and carrying-capacity models have traditionally explained heritage-city stress through visitor volume and density. However, these approaches provide limited explanation of why comparable tourism pressures produce different forms and levels of stress across historic ci...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Conversational language model systems persist user constraints, preferences, identity, commitments, and assigned roles across turns. The dominant memory architecture stores this alongside ordinary episodic content in a vector index and retrieves the top- k items by simil...
- Engineering & Technology
In the present investigation, dissimilar aluminium alloys AA2014-T6 and AA5083-H111 were joined using friction stir welding combined with in-situ reinforcement of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) particles. A single V-groove with an included angle of 45° was machined along the welded join...
- Biology
Purpose To compare federated learning (FL) and centralized learning (CL) performance for brain tumor classification and segmentation and examine whether specific configurations confer measurable performance advantages. Materials and Methods In this systematic review and meta-anal...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A clay flow rule governs contraction or dilation during plastic shearing. We audit a terminal-directed scalar Caputo integral on a teardrop meridian under specified elasticity and hardening. Its zero coincides with the non-associated base-model terminal only if Ω = Ψ. Normally co...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Homogeneous cavitation models are widely used in engineering CFD analyses of internal flows, but their predictions may differ depending on model formulation, operating regime, and geometry. This issue is especially relevant in small converging–diverging nozzles, where strong loca...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Exposure route, not dose, is the primary driver of infection patterns for a respiratory virus
Infectious disease severity, shedding, and within-host kinetics can vary substantially with exposure dose, inoculation route, and host factors. However, the relative contributions of these variables to infection heterogeneity remain poorly quantified because small sample sizes in...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Evaluation of soil moisture products and data merging efforts have commonly focused on their performance in representing temporal dynamics, while overlooking the capacity of the products to capture spatial patterns. In this study, a spatial evaluation framework based on the Struc...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) classification in knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is challenging due to diagnostic evidence being dispersed across multiple slices and anatomical supervision often being sparse. We propose a three-stage hierarchical diffusion-guided consiste...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
A multimodal deep learning for rice crop health monitoring using vegetation index feature selection
Crop health monitoring is essential for sustaining agricultural productivity and ensuring stable production, particularly in major crop-producing regions that face challenges due to climate variability, resource constraints, and spatial heterogeneity. Traditional methods struggle...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract In recent years, a significant amount of experimentation has been conducted to evaluate the shear behavior of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) flexural members. Several codal procedures, including Swiss society of engineers and architects (SIA) 2052:2016, French na...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by high malignancy, poor prognosis and a lack of specific therapeutic targets. Obesity acts as a major risk factor facilitating TNBC progression, while the molecular features underlying their correlation remain poorly...