Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Candidozyma auris, recently taxonomically reclassified, represents an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that has evolved into a critical nosocomial and global public health threat. This organism exhibits a profound capacity for resilient biofilm formation on biotic and...
- Health & Medicine
Thrombotic events are the leading cause of death in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) driven by the JAK2 Val 617 →Phe (JAK2V617F) mutation. We investigated how JAK2V617F alters hemostasis and thrombosis in humans and in lineage-specific knockin mice to test whether red blood ce...
- BiologyOpen access
Climate change impacts flowering, pollinator interactions, and seed yield in canola
Insect-mediated pollination is a crucial ecosystem service that significantly contributes to the fertilisation of crop plants. However, as extreme weather events become more frequent with climate change, environmental stressors such as heat waves and drought threaten this mutuali...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, yet existing risk stratification tools perform poorly in this population. Conventional predictors fail to capture multidimensional risk, while dat...
- BiologyOpen access
Polar vs Non-polar Excipients in BSA Aggregation
Abstract Purpose In recent years, there has been a rapid expansion in the development of new protein therapeutics in the pharmaceutical industry. Problematically, proteins are conformationally and colloidally marginally stable, and thus it is necessary to formulate them using buf...
- AI & Computing
ABSTRACT Achieving inclusive growth has become a central policy objective for many African countries following decades of robust economic growth that has generated few employment opportunities and offered little hope for inclusive growth. With rising investments in renewable ener...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Operationalizing resilience for sustainable infrastructure governance across the life cycle
Abstract Sustainability and resilience expectations for infrastructure are escalating faster than the regulatory frameworks meant to deliver them. This mismatch is most acute for ageing critical infrastructure. Yet, adaptation decisions remain fragmented because resilience and su...
- BiologyOpen access
The small hive beetle (SHB) ( Aethina tumida Murray) is an invasive pest of apiculture globally that has invaded many regions over the past three decades. In India, it was first reported in 2022 from honey bee colonies in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Investigating the populati...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This study develops a self-powered multimodal wearable sensing framework for simultaneous sports-posture recognition and human energy-expenditure estimation. The wearable node integrates triaxial acceleration and angular-velocity sensing with an auxiliary micro-energy-harvesting...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a chronic neglected zoonotic disease that can substantially affect the physical, psychological, and social well-being of affected individuals. Despite its considerable burden, evidence on quality of life (QoL) among previously treated CE patients rem...
- Health & Medicine
Melasma and skin cancer require effective and safe topical treatments. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential cytotoxic and antioxidant effects attributed to exposure to ellagic acid (EA) and pomegranate oil (PO) using human keratinocytes (HaCaT) and melanoma cell...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age and is associated with insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity, and an increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Early identification of metabolic abnormalities...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Renal CD163+ and CD68+ Macrophage Infiltration and Urinary sCD163 Levels in IgA Nephropathy
Background IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) often affects young adults and leads to significant renal failure in many patients in India. Macrophages are linked to renal inflammation and fibrosis. We examined CD68+ and CD163+ macrophage infiltration in renal biopsies and measured urinary an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Jean-Luc Reny, Youssef Daali, Jean Terrier; Same Target but Different Bleeding Outcomes: Insights from a Randomized Apixaban-Rivaroxaban Comparison in Pati
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Severe mpox virus (MPXV) infection causes immunopathological manifestations in patients. Here, we provide clinical evidence of MPXV-induced inflammation in a large patient cohort and demonstrate direct macrophage infection in skin tissues from an autopsied mpox patient. In human...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Fertility Preservation for Reproductive-aged Women with Breast Cancer: A Contemporary Review
Abstract Purpose of Review Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in reproductive-age women, and its incidence is rising fastest in those under 50 as early-stage survival exceeds 90%. This review synthesizes current evidence on fertility preservation in breast cancer, focusi...
- Health & Medicine
A Pre-Anchored Sling Technique for Vascular Transposition During Microvascular Decompression
Introduction: We describe a simple modification of sling-based vascular transposition during microvascular decompression (MVD). Methods: One end of the sling is anchored to the petrous dura or tentorium before vessel manipulation, and the free end is then wrapped around the offen...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aimed to analyse the spatial distribution and spatiotemporal clustering of AIDS notifications among men in all 5570 Brazilian municipalities between 2014 and 2023. Using an ecological design, data on AIDS notifications among men (≥ 13 years) were retrieved from Brazil’...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract The production of green hydrogen (H 2 ) is a sustainable strategy to address the current energy crisis without contributing to long-term greenhouse gas emissions. Many powder-based photocatalysts have shown great promise for light-driven H 2 generation; however, in eithe...
- Health & Medicine
Summary: Background: Cardiovascular physiology exhibits circadian rhythms, including a morning surge in platelet reactivity and cardiovascular events. Aligning the timing of antiplatelet therapy with these rhythms may be a simple, cost-effective approach to improve clinical effic...