Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Using renewable biomass to synthesize valuable chemicals can reduce fossil fuel dependence and achieve carbon neutrality. Here, for the first time an infrared light‐driven catalyst, Cu/Fe 2 O 3 , was designed to convert bioethanol to valuable acetaldehyde, accompanied by...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background and theoretical context Occupational burnout has evolved from an individual psychological concern into a systemic challenge to organisational sustainability. Traditional burnout research relies predominantly on structured scales or small-scale interviews, making it dif...
- BiologyOpen access
The liver receives microbe and host signals from the intestine via the portal vein, thereby connecting the gut to systemic physiology. Homeostatic control of the timing of systemic responses is critical to prevent the expansion and dissemination of gut microbes and to mitigate un...
- Society & Economics
Contextual Socialization Processes of LGBTQA+ Youth’s Queer Identity Development
Ethnic-racial socialization research has identified myriad ecological influences shaping youth identity development, but few studies have put this research in conversation with queer of color critique to understand contextual socialization processes of queer youth identity develo...
- Engineering & Technology
Inter-DropletElectric Fields Drive Water Redox Chemistryin Microdroplets
Abstract The chemistry of water microdroplets is often interpreted from the perspective of isolated droplet interfaces, although practical microdroplet systems more commonly exist as dense ensembles of interacting droplets. Here, we show that a closed reactor based on ultrasonic...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Photonic Universe Hypothesis (PUH) — Defect Located. THE CLAIM AT ISSUE. T198 derives a planetary-formation timeline from rebound momentum sorting, whose central relation v = p₀/m gives lighter cores higher velocity and sorts primordial cores into concentric mass shells. That rel...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Entros Protocol: A Framework for Temporally-Consistent, Decentralized Proof-of-Personhood
The proliferation of sophisticated AI and bot networks necessitates robust methods for verifying human uniqueness and liveness in digital ecosystems. Existing Proof-of-Personhood (PoP) solutions rely on centralized authorities, invasive static biometrics, or socially-correlatable...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Retirement and Personality Trait Development: A Continuous Time Meta-Analysis
The project thus pursues two interrelated goals: substantively, to evaluate whether retirement constitutes a robust and replicable factor of personality trait change.
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
L_net: Federal Reserve Net Systemic Liquidity as a Predictor of Nasdaq 100 Drawdowns
This paper constructs L_net = WALCL − WTREGEN − RRP, a synthetic indicator of Federal Reserve net systemic liquidity...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Communication difficulties are the main and leading symptom in primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and a common major symptom in all dementia types. Speech and language therapy is the principal treatment for communication difficulties in dementia. However, access is dep...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Magnetized Dense Matter in the Nambu–Jona–Lasinio Model and Its Applications to Compact Stars
We review the properties of strongly interacting matter under the influence of an external magnetic field, with emphasis on results obtained using the Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model and its variants. Strong magnetic fields, relevant for heavy-ion collisions and magnetars, introduce mod...
- Society & Economics
Introduction The taali, the distinctive hand-clap of the Hijra community, occupies a paradoxical space in South Asian public life, functioning as a sonic marker of gendered identity, a ritual instrument of devotion, and a means of economic survival. Despite its cultural visibilit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The advancement of cultured fat toward viable industrial production is currently hindered by economic and technical constraints, including the formulation of cost-effective, chemically defined culture media. This study addresses serum dependency in bovine mesenchymal stem cells (...
- Materials & Energy
UnlockingSimple Hydroboranes for Selective C–HBorylation of (Hetero)arenes
Abstract Control of borane speciation through Me2PhN·BH3 formation enables HBcat-mediated, metal-free C–H borylation of (hetero)arenes via an electrophilic aromatic substitution pathway. The process operates without external catalysts or additives and provides a sustainable platf...
- Materials & Energy
Photo/Copper-CatalyzedOxidative Direct Diphosphorothiolationof Indolin-2-ones with P(O)SH Compounds
Abstract A visible-light-promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of indolin-2-ones with S-hydrogen phosphorothioates via 4H elimination has been developed, providing 3,3-diphosphorothiolated oxindoles in good yields with broad functional group tolerance. The protocol was al...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Rural Background, Training Exposure, and Rural Practice Location Among US Physicians
This cross-sectional study assesses the interdependence of rural background and training as factors associated with rural practice among US physicians.
- Climate & Environment
Inventory conditions and tariff pass-through: evidence from U.S. softwood lumber
Using 25 years of monthly U.S.–Canada softwood lumber data and state-dependent local projections, we find that marginal tariff pass-through at six months declines monotonically with the pre-existing inventory-to-shipments ratio, from 1.8% per percentage point at the 10th percenti...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract This laboratory experiment introduces upper-division undergraduate and early stage graduate students to the design and implementation of a nanoparticle-based DNA sandwich assay for colorimetric DNA detection. The assay leverages sequence-specific hybridization between DN...
- Society & Economics
Previous research on raising children with disabilities has primarily emphasised parental stress and caregiving burden, yet less is known about how mothers sustain everyday communication and emotional labour when conventional language-based interaction is limited. This qualitativ...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Committed Presentism: A Single-History Ontology of Quantum Mechanics
Committed Presentism is a single-history ontology of quantum mechanics: only the present exists, reality advances through one global now within a causal domain, and one already-decohered branch becomes actual while the others never do. The construction is finite-dimensional, cohe...