Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
123108 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Pre-registered protocol and predictions of campaign B4: "When the Monitor Fails Too"
Pre-registered protocol and predictions of campaign B4 of the paper "When the Monitor Fails Too". The registered file PROTOCOL_B4.md (SHA-256 04d3acfa5f2f3c2e6c81988b231c98950e09b3813dcd4c95f9205b51ac7b9fca, MD5 1ff770bd18ca8fc9e842cb53c7d99fd1, 19,426 bytes) fixes, before the ma...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Study on the fracture characteristics controlled by filling ratio in cut-and-fill mining
To mitigate surface subsidence and stope instability induced by an insufficient filling ratio in cut‑and‑fill mining, this study investigates overlying strata fracture characteristics and instability mechanisms by means of similar material simulation, PFC numerical modeling, and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Optimizing Portal Venous Phase Acquisition Quality of Contrast-Enhanced CT in Oncology
Background: Portal venous phase (PVP) contrast-enhanced CT is a cornerstone for response assessment in early-phase oncology trials, yet contrast-enhancement phase timing remains insufficiently monitored across sites. We assessed PVP timing using a validated artificial intelligenc...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease receiving maintenance hemodialysis. Visfatin is a pro-inflammatory adipokine involved in metabolic and inflammatory pathways; however, its relationship with es...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Indonesian Seas develop within a long-term rise in sea surface temperature and strong interannual climate variability. We analyze daily NOAA Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature version 2.1 for 1982–2022 and compare five Eastern-Pacific (EP...
- BiologyOpen access
Background Neurodegenerative diseases exhibit selective vulnerability, with preferential involvement of highly connected brain regions. This review explores how glymphatic dysfunction and impaired extracellular waste removal may contribute to network-specific degeneration.Methods...
- Health & Medicine
The results of numerous randomized clinical trials and clinical practice have demonstrated the effect of angiogenesis inhibitors (anti-VEGF agents) on the activity and growth of the neovascular complex in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). At the same time, a re...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Rationale: Ectopic thyroid tissue (ETT) is not extremely rare, but it may be overlooked in clinical practice because of its frequently asymptomatic presentation, lack of urgency for diagnosis, and limitations in diagnostic techniques. We report a case of ETT within the carotid sh...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
For integers r ≥ 1 and α, β let u(N) = [x^(rN)] ((1+x)^α (1−x)^(−β))^N. We prove that for every prime p ≥ 5, all integers α, β (of either sign) and all n, k ≥ 1, u(n p^k) ≡ u(n p^(k−1)) (mod p^(3k+v)), where v = min(v_p(α), v_p(β)). For α, β ≥ 1 and without the factor p^v this wa...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Migratory functionalization via π-bond translocation has emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of functional hydrocarbons. However, catalytic transformation involving full alkyne π-bond migration, mimicking the alkyne zipper reaction, remains unexplored, largely due to...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This essay examines the existential and political crises arising from the vertical integration monopoly of artificial intelligence by cloud tech giants across hardware, runtimes, and physical AI operating systems. It argues that full-stack vertical integration threatens to give r...
- Engineering & Technology
Electrochemical and Mechanical Understanding of Extruded and Solvent‐Cast Solid Polymer Electrolytes
ABSTRACT Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) based on Poly(ethylene oxide)‐Lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PEO–LiTFSI) are promising materials for solid‐state batteries. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted on their electrochemical and mechanical properties, with S...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study conducts a scenario-based analysis of the potential economic impacts of an eruption of Mount Fuji across Japan’s urban systems, with a particular focus on the infrastructure services that support urban functions. Using a dynamic interregional input–output model, the an...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A Computational Method for Measuring Landmark Visibility Change Caused by Urban Infill Development
This study proposes a method to quantify how infill insertion affects the visibility of landmarks. Visibility impacts are rarely assessed because existing visibility methods provide limited support for comparing conditions before and after new volumes are introduced into establis...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Mock Modular Forms: A Definitional Link, No New Discovery — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: Search results are a scattered mix of lecture videos and a Wikipedia stub on mock modular forms — no new discovery is presented; the only substantive mathematical content is the definitional link between mock modular forms and harmonic weak Maass forms. | MATH: Mock modu...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT We aimed to evaluate the effects of maternal diet and betaine supplementation during the suckling period on Fgf21 expression and metabolic pathways related to FGF21 signaling and metabolic programming. Offspring of Wistar rats fed either a chow diet (CD) or a Western die...
- Biology
The increasing demand for plant-based cheese analogues (PBCAs) has driven research to improve texture, functionality, and sensory quality while supporting sustainable food systems. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on the relationships among formulation composition, pro...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Introduction: From Margins to Mainstream: Narrativizing Power on Screen
This issue is the outcome of a one-day conference organized by the Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur les Langues et la Pensée at Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne on 13 June 2025. The conference revolved around a central concern in media studies and the history of re...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Moscovium (Element 115): Synthesis, Nuclear and Chemical Evidence, and Prospective Applications
Moscovium (Mc, element 115) is a synthetic superheavy element first made at JINR Dubna in 2003 and recognized by IUPAC in 2015. This preprint reviews how it is made, what is known about its five established isotopes (Mc-286 to Mc-290, all with half-lives below about one second) a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Background The weighted kappa coefficient κ(c), where c is the relative loss of a false-negative result, summarizes beyond-chance agreement between a binary diagnostic test and a reference standard. Established intervals for κ(c) may be unreliable in small samples and un...