Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
31114 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
Purpose Electroosmotic and peristaltic mechanisms play an important role in controlling fluid transport in microfluidic and physiological systems. The combined effects of arbitrary Reynolds number, electrokinetic forcing and couple-stress rheology strongly influence microscale tr...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Conventional biomass pyrolysis commonly relies on electric furnaces or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) burners as external heat sources, which limits its practicality for decentralized applications in biomass-rich areas. To reduce dependence on these external commercial energy sour...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
For every compact connected non-abelian gauge group with simple Lie algebra, including every finite central quotient as a distinct global form, this paper constructsa nontrivial pure Yang–Mills Wightman quantum field theory on R 4 with a unique invariant vacuum and a strictly pos...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Noise differentially affects the osteocyte and osteoblast response to fluid shear stress
Stochastic resonance occurs in non-linear systems when the response to a weak periodic input is strengthened by the presence of noise. Whether a noisy mechanical environment can similarly increase the mechanosensitivity of bone cells, thereby amplifying their response to loading,...
- AI & Computing
Informality and Multidimensional Poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between the size of the informal economy and multidimensional poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa, as well as the moderating role of government effectiveness in this relationship. While existing literature has primarily focused on the effec...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
HDD-ISA - AI Architectures for Causal Discriminations
This paper introduces the Intervention-Separable Architecture based on History-Dependent Dynamics (HDD-ISA), an architectural interface specification for designing or instrumenting AI architectures to turn functional claims into testable causal hypotheses. It provides: A five-sta...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract This conceptual research proposal introduces the Functional Recovery Threshold (FRT) as an operational framework for studying the boundary between observable neuronal dysfunction and subsequent functional recoverability following acute energetic stress. The central quest...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Barriers to Understanding: Readability of Online Laryngomalacia Resources for Parents
Background Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in infants. Guidelines recommend parent education materials be written at a sixth to eighth-grade reading level, yet compliance of online resources remains unclear. Aim To evaluate the readability of online parental ed...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Probabilistic robustness for compressor controls in transient pipeline networks
Abstract Uncertainty plays a crucial role in modeling and optimization of complex systems across various applications. In this paper, uncertain gas transport through pipeline networks is considered and a novel strategy to measure the robustness of deterministically computed compr...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
This study investigated the interfacial microstructure, mechanical properties, and tensile damage evolution behavior of AZ91/GWZ831K bimetallic structures fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition (WA-DED). Bimetallic specimens were prepared with two distinct deposition s...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
By integrating 240 E8 root vectors with 132Hz φ-scaled resonances into recursive displacement flows, the system achieves a tiered torque mechanism that propagates causal-entanglement pairs across fractal systems. Each root node acts as a temporal gate by overlaying φ-displacement...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Quantum GTG-DC is a coframe-based quantum theory of gravity constructed on the geometric foundation of classical GTG-DC, published in the Zenodo record https://zenodo.org/records/21872403. The present record develops its quantum branch: the action of the theory, its gauge structu...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
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- Society & EconomicsOpen access
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' AESTHETIC TASTE AND CREATIVE ABILITIES THROUGH NATIONAL FINE ARTS
The article analyzes the pedagogical possibilities of developing students' aesthetictaste and creative abilities through national fine arts from a theoretical and methodologicalperspective. The purposeful use of national fine arts in the educational process is justified as ameans...
- Biology
ABSTRACT Understanding how natural product producers tolerate the reactive and toxic compounds they synthesize contributes to discovering novel therapeutics and deciphering unusual biosynthetic mechanisms. Alkyl salicylaldehydes are secondary metabolites widely distributed in fun...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The integration of real-time capacity optimization suites within legacy civil aviation computing ecosystems is highly bottlenecked by the severe structural heterogeneity of distribution data infrastructures. Telemetry and transactional feeds remain highly siloed across disparate...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Quantitative Assessment of Segmentation Accuracy in Single-Source and Multisource Cone-Beam CT
Objective: Conventional single-source cone-beam CT (CBCT) is affected by x-ray scatter and cone-beam artifacts that limit quantitative structural measurements. This study compared single-source CBCT with a multisource CBCT (ms-CBCT) architecture based on a carbon nanotube x-ray s...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
UniMind: A Middleware Framework for Bridging Classical AI Workloads and Quantum Computing Backends
As quantum computing transitions from theoretical research to practical deployment, a compatibility gap emerges between classical AI software stacks and probabilistic quantum hardware. Existing quantum machine learning frameworks operate at the application level and lack system-l...
- BiologyOpen access
Sarcopenia, characterized by the age-related decline in muscle mass and strength, increases the risk of falls, fractures, disability, and mortality. Type 2 diabetes and obesity frequently coexist with sarcopenia, contributing to the growing clinical challenge of sarcopenic obesit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in EASTERN AND SOUTHERN Africa face a disproportionate risk of HIV acquisition. While effective, uptake of daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among this population has remained inadequate. Hypothetical preference...