Research works

The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.

128635 work(s)

  • Climate & EnvironmentOpen access

    Integrating smartrock and seismic monitoring to investigate bedload transport dynamics during rapid increase of stages in ephemeral streams

    Abstract. Bedload transport dynamics during rapid increases of stage remain poorly constrained, particularly in ephemeral streams where such conditions are common. We combined two cutting-edge monitoring techniques – smartrocks and seismic measurements – to investigate bedload tr...

    Earth Surface Dynamics2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    Novel geometrical test of cosmological expansion from photometric data

    In tomographic cosmic-shear observations, the Bernardeau, Nishimichi, Taruya (BNT) transform allows us to build weak lensing transformed maps for which the contribution from low-redshift lenses is nulled. As this transformation depends specifically on the expansion rate of the Un...

    Astronomy and Astrophysics2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Flow‐Critical Graphs

    ABSTRACT Lovász et al. proved that every six‐edge‐connected graph has a nowhere‐zero three‐flow. In fact, they proved a more technical statement, which says that there exists a nowhere‐zero three‐flow that extends the flow prescribed on the incident edges of a single vertex with...

    Journal of Graph Theory2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Loops, Inverse Limits and Non-Determinism

    We introduce an operator on problems in Weihrauch complexity, which we call the infinite loop or inverse limit, and which corresponds to an infinite compositional product. This operation arises naturally whenever one implements algorithms that produce a sequence of results in an...

    Logical Methods in Computer Science2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    H-FedSN: personalized sparse networks for efficient and accurate hierarchical federated learning for IoT applications

    Abstract With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), federated learning (FL) has gained increasing attention for its privacy-preserving use of distributed data. However, conventional two-tier FL architectures are poorly suited to the hierarchical and heterogeneous...

    npj Artificial Intelligence2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Optimal Low-Rank Posterior Covariance Approximation in Linear Gaussian Inverse Problems on Hilbert Spaces

    Abstract. For linear inverse problems with Gaussian priors and Gaussian observation noise, the posterior is Gaussian, with mean and covariance determined by the conditioning formula. The covariance is the central object for uncertainty quantification, as it encodes the variabilit...

    SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • Materials & EnergyOpen access

    A method for the automatic generation of a minimal basis set of structural templates for material phase-space exploration

    Abstract We present a method for efficiently predicting approximate binary convex hulls through the automatic generation of a minimal basis set of representative structural templates. The approach is based on the assumption that chemical space can be partitioned into a limited nu...

    npj Computational Materials2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • BiologyOpen access

    The geometry of gametic dispersal in a flying mammal, Rhinolophus hipposideros

    Abstract Dispersal influences population and evolutionary dynamics, in a manner that depends on by which dispersal strategies gene flow occurs. In some species, mating partners move exclusively for mating, dispersing genes but not individuals. This is the case in many bat species...

    Peer Community Journal2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    The Converse of the Real Orthogonal Holant Theorem

    The Holant theorem is a powerful tool for studying the computational complexity of counting problems. Due to the great expressiveness of the Holant framework, a converse to the Holant theorem would itself be a very powerful counting indistinguishability theorem. The most general...

    TheoretiCS2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Quantum convolutional neural networks for jet images classification

    Abstract Recently, interest in quantum computing has significantly increased, driven by its potential advantages over classical techniques. Quantum machine learning (QML) exemplifies one of the important quantum computing applications that are expected to surpass classical machin...

    Quantum Machine Intelligence2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Entropic Optimal Transport Eigenmaps for Nonlinear Alignment and Joint Embedding of High-Dimensional Datasets

    Abstract. Embedding high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space is an indispensable component of data analysis. In numerous applications, it is necessary to align and jointly embed multiple datasets from different studies or experimental conditions. Such datasets may share...

    SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Re-evaluating the Impact of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Heart Disease Using Match-Adaptive Randomization Inference

    Matching is an appealing way to design observational studies because it mimics the data structure produced by stratified randomized trials, pairing treated individuals with similar controls. After matching, inference is often conducted using methods tailored for stratified random...

    Journal of the American Statistical Association2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Convergence analysis of the adaptive stochastic collocation finite element method

    This paper is focused on the convergence analysis of an adaptive stochastic collocation algorithm for the stationary diffusion equation with parametric coefficient. The algorithm employs sparse grid collocation in the parameter domain alongside finite element approximations in th...

    Computers & Mathematics with Applications2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • BiologyOpen access

    Circadian photoreceptor CRYPTOCHROME promotes wakefulness under short winter-like days via a GABAergic circuitry

    A cardinal symptom of seasonal affective disorder (SAD, also known as winter depression) is hypersomnolence, while the cause of this ‘winter sleepiness’ is not known. Here, we found that lack of the circadian photoreceptor cryptochrome ( cry ) leads to increased sleep under short...

    eLife2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    Generalized Snell’s Law and Maxwell Equations

    Abstract. This paper examines the Maxwell system of electrodynamics within the framework of distributions. A primary objective is to establish general boundary conditions for fields at interfaces when the charge and current densities are measures localized on the interface. From...

    SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Which Generalized Petersen Graphs Satisfy the Riemann Hypothesis? The case k ≤ 10

    It is classical that the Ihara zeta function of a connected cubic graph satisfies the Riemann Hypothesis if and only if the graph is Ramanujan, i.e., every eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix except ±3 has absolute value at most 2√2. The spectrum of the generalized Petersen graph...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • Society & EconomicsOpen access

    Axiom [studio recording]

    Axiom is the third Tom O’Halloran trio studio album. The work was premiered at the 2020 Perth International Jazz Festival, and documents newer compositions and arrangements.

    Australasian Journal of Paramedicine2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • Society & EconomicsOpen access

    The Law Wants to be Formal

    This Article examines the relationship between legal formalism and the institutional significance of different areas of law, arguing that formalism tends to migrate toward the legal domains most central to a system’s self-conception and legitimacy. Through a comparative analysis...

    2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • Engineering & TechnologyOpen access

    Pre-registration: Does a Water-Trained Dimensionless Critical Heat Flux Model Predict R-134a? A Fluid-to-Fluid Test Against the Scaled 2006 Look-Up Table

    Pre-registration of a fluid-to-fluid test, frozen on 8 October 2026 before any test article was opened. Version 3 of a Buckingham π model for critical heat flux (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23225465), fitted to water alone, is applied unchanged to R-134a using R-134a properties and its ow...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-10-081 citationsDOI
  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    UDCT v7.10 — Post-registration: Global Virial Sign Reversal and Local Jeans Obstructions in GQUMOND Function and Stellar-Profile Sensitivity Tests

    UDCT v7.10 Post-registration — This record presents the results of the sensitivity study preregistered in UDCT v7.10. Building on the v7.09 GQUMOND example-A implementation and its previously reported results, the study examines changes to the screening function and stellar densi...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-10-081 citationsDOI