AI & Computingarticle2026-09-08

Well-posedness and singularity formation beyond the Yudovich class

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Abstract

We introduce a local-in-time existence and uniqueness class for solutions to the 2d Euler equation with unbounded vorticity. Furthermore, we show that solutions belonging to this class can develop stronger singularities in finite time, meaning that they experience finite time blow-up and exit the well-posedness class. Such solutions may be continued as weak solutions (potentially non-uniquely) after the singularity. While the general dynamics of 2d Euler solutions beyond the Yudovich class will certainly not be so tame, studying such solutions gives a way to study singular phenomena in a more controlled setting.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexJournal of the European Mathematical SocietyPublished 2026-09-08

Authors: Tarek M. Elgindi, Ryan Murray, Ayman R. Said

Institutions: Duke University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, North Carolina State University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics