The Cardiac “Flip” Sign: A Simple Sonographic Marker for “Mirror Image Configuration” of the Great Arteries
Abstract
ABSTRACT We hereby describe a new sonographic sign, the cardiac “flip” sign, to help in the prenatal detection of a right sided aortic arch with a right sided ductus arteriosus. This sign depends on pattern recognition where the sonologist/sonographer needs to obtain a cardiac sweep, commencing at the four chamber view and extending cephalad to the three vessel trachea view. In the normal heart there is a “flip” from the longitudinal axis of the heart, sweeping up to the level of the 3‐vessel trachea view, and a line extending from the fetal chest and running in between the transverse arches. This “flip” is absent in case of a right aortic arch with a right ductus arteriosus.
// Source
Authors: Reem Abu-Rustum, Kam Szlachetka, Lauren Ward, Jacquelin DeKorver, Alfred Z. Abuhamad
Institutions: University of Florida, Florida College, Old Dominion University, Eastern Virginia Medical School