Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Tunable Oxygen Connectivity in Carbaporphyrinoid Polymers on Metal Surfaces

ABSTRACT Controlling oxygen‐mediated connectivity at metal surfaces offers a powerful route to engineer covalent and metal–organic architectures with atomic precision. Here, we demonstrate tunable oxygen‐based connectivity in carbaporphyrinoid polymers on Au(111) under ultrahigh...

Review of Particle Physics *

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,200 new measurements from 903 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and b...

Towards Personalized Medicine in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Roadmap for the future of Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Management: A Consensus Roadmap from the EUTox, PerMedik and KidneyHealth networks

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects more than 800 million individuals worldwide and represents one of the fastest‑growing causes of morbidity and mortality. Despite major therapeutic advances, CKD is frequently detected only after substantial and irreversible loss of kidney func...

Variability in the Application and Principles of Prehabilitation and Enhanced Recovery (VAPPER Survey) Among Colorectal Surgery Units: A National Multicentre Survey

Background: Prehabilitation has become an essential component of perioperative care in colorectal surgery, aiming to improve postoperative outcomes through multimodal interventions. However, its real-world implementation remains heterogeneous. This study aimed to evaluate the deg...

Integrating Kidney Imaging for Risk Prediction, Therapeutic Monitoring, and Prognostication Across the Kidney Disease Spectrum: A Review of Emerging Evidence

Abstract Kidney imaging advances are transforming the field of nephrology by allowing non-invasive examination of renal structure, function, and pathology. Traditional measures such as albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are only partially effective in ide...

Epigenetic changes reveal that vitamin B12 intake is associated with lower insulin resistance in older adults

Abstract Background Dietary choices influence both risk and development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the precise mechanisms remain incompletely described. Dietary intake and lifestyle behaviors can alter epigenetic states with subsequent modulations on gene expression which then...

Characterization and treatment of polymicrobial biofilms in prosthetic joint infections

Abstract Prosthetic joint infections are complex and associated with high economic and social costs. Polymicrobial cases remain poorly understood, particularly regarding bacterial interactions and antibiotic response within mixed-species biofilms. We introduce two approaches for...

Exploring Nursing Team Perceptions of Sleep in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Mixed-Methods Study

Objective: To explore nursing team perceptions of sleep and sleep-disrupting factors in critically ill pediatric patients. Methodology: Convergent mixed-methods study comprising an exploratory qualitative and descriptive cross-sectional quantitative. For the qualitative component...

Improving methods for identifying pair bonds in animal social networks

In social animals, maintaining strong bonds with conspecifics can be important for reproduction and survival. However, it remains unclear how best to quantify these bonds. Existing social network techniques typically focus on building robust overall networks of co-occurrences but...