Royal Holloway University of London

Uncertainty-aware large language models: a scoping review of conformal prediction methods

In recent years, there has been growing interest in applying conformal prediction (CP) to large language models (LLMs) across diverse domains to enhance the trustworthiness of their predictions. However, the literature still lacks a comprehensive survey of this rapidly emerging a...

Recreational Substance Use is Linked to Deficits in Recall, but Not Recognition Memory

This study assessed various memory processes (i.e., free recall, cued recall, item recognition, and source recognition) in individuals with and without a history of recreational substance use to identify which aspects of memory are more vulnerable to substance use.The sample cons...

Harnessing Diversity: Majority‐Group Acculturation Predicts Creativity and Flourishing Over Time

ABSTRACT Creativity and flourishing are core aims of higher education (HE) institutions and government initiatives globally. Large‐scale projects have linked creativity and flourishing with cultural diversity, yet their associations with majority‐group acculturation (i.e., how me...

Same Coeffect, Different Base: Connecting Two Dominant Approaches to Graded Types

Graded types provide a way to augment a type system with fine-grained information, e.g., to track side effects or context dependence and resource use (called coeffects ). Graded types for coeffects have found their way into languages such as Haskell, Idris, and Granule, enabling...

Review of Particle Physics *

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,200 new measurements from 903 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and b...