Open Source Science Project

The Theory of Data: An Introduction — Analytical Meaning, Lawful Transformation, and Governed Results

The Theory of Data: An Introduction presents an accessible introduction to the Theory of Data for analysts, data engineers, analytics engineers, semantic-layer developers, and AI engineers. The Theory begins from a distinction that analytical systems often leave implicit: produci...

The ADFA (Analog-Digital Fusion Art) Protocol (v4): Issuing the Artist's Passport in the Age of Synthetic Art: The #ADFA_on_Canvas Caption Movement

■ Abstract & Techno-Aesthetic Framework OverviewThe ADFA (Analog-Digital Fusion Art) Protocol (v4) is an open-source, evolutionary techno-aesthetic framework formulated to practically defend the authenticity and creative sovereignty of human creators against the deluge of generat...

Missingness Has a Universe: A Typed and Compositional Foundation for Missing-Data Research

Version 1.1 is a vocabulary revision, content-preserving: aligned with The Theory of Data, Version 4.0 — a measure is the governed family; a member of a measure is a governed series; a series is a typed binding of datums over one anchor. Nothing is altered in substance.Modern mis...

Missingness Has a Universe: A Typed and Compositional Foundation for Missing-Data Research

Version 1.1 is a vocabulary revision, content-preserving: aligned with The Theory of Data, Version 4.0 — a measure is the governed family; a member of a measure is a governed series; a series is a typed binding of datums over one anchor. Nothing is altered in substance.Modern mis...

Missingness Has a Universe: A Typed and Compositional Foundation for Missing-Data Research

Version 1.1 is a vocabulary revision, content-preserving: aligned with The Theory of Data, Version 4.0 — a measure is the governed family; a member of a measure is a governed series; a series is a typed binding of datums over one anchor. Nothing is altered in substance.Modern mis...

The ADFA (Analog-Digital Fusion Art) Protocol (v3): Issuing the Artist's Passport in the Age of Synthetic Art: The #ADFA_on_Canvas Caption Movement

[국문 요약]본 논문은 생성형 알고리즘에 의해 이미지 복제와 무단 데이터 수집이 일상화된 AI 시대, 창작의 주체성을 상실해 가는 예술가의 소외 현상을 진단하고 이를 극복하기 위한 ADFA(Analog-Digital Fusion Art) 미학의 태동 배경과 실천적 방안을 고찰한다. 기술의 과잉은 이미지 제작의 한계...

Missingness Has a Universe: A Typed and Compositional Foundation for Missing-Data Research

Modern missing-data theory has developed powerful accounts of missingness mechanisms, ignorability, recoverability, testability, imputation, sensitivity analysis, and nonresponse. Yet most of this work begins after a data foundation has already been fixed: units, variables, obser...

The Theory of Data — Particles, Atoms, Anchors, Universes, and Lawful Transformation

This paper develops a foundational framework for governed analytical objects, lawful transformation, and certification. A particle is one typed value at one anchor point. An atom member is a homogeneous typed partial function that binds particles over one anchor within one univer...

Frame-QL: An Introduction

Frame-QL is a language for declaring a governed analytical result: the requester names the analytical objects, declares the output anchor, and states the conditions — never the relational operations that produce them. This introduction develops the governing idea (the output fram...