Nanjing Forestry University

Characterizing Image-Derived Bridge–Environment Color Appearance in a Linear Cultural Heritage Corridor Using Semantic Segmentation: The Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal

Bridges are recurrent visual elements within linear cultural heritage corridors, but their recorded color appearance and within-scene relationships with water and vegetation remain insufficiently characterized at corridor scale. This study develops a semantic-segmentation-based f...

Tailoring Wood Shrinkage via Solvent-Driven Interfacial Engineering for On-Demand Applications

Abstract Modulating wood cell shrinkage offers a promising yet underexplored route to advanced timber-based materials. Here, we combine chemical softening with solvent evaporation-induced assembly for programmable shrinkage control. Solvent prewetting facilitates penetration of a...

Research Progress on Particle Contamination-Induced Damage of Optical Component Surfaces in High-Power Laser Systems

High-power solid-state laser facilities play important roles in inertial confinement fusion, high-energy-density physics, and extreme-condition research. With increasing output energy and extended operational lifetime, particle contamination on optical components has become a cri...

Debris cloud redirection in origami-inspired foldcore structures under hypervelocity impact: a review

The increasing population of micrometeoroids and orbital debris (MMOD) has intensified the need for lightweight and efficient shielding systems capable of withstanding hypervelocity impacts (HVI). Conventional shielding concepts, such as Whipple shields and honeycomb or foam-core...

Design, Synthesis, and Antifungal Evaluation of Novel Perillaldehyde Oxadiazole Derivatives Bearing Hydrazide/Amide Moiety as Potential Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors

Abstract To discover novel fungicides, four series of oxadiazole-containing perillaldehyde derivatives bearing hydrazide/amide moieties were designed, synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activity against seven phytopathogens. Among them, a perillyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-hydrazide...

Effects of Ammonium-to-Nitrate Ratio and 6-BA Co-Application on the Growth and Development of Blackberry

Cytokinin and nitrogen synergistically regulate plant physiological metabolism and developmental processes; however, their combined application on the growth, yield and fruit quality of blackberry remains unreported. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different ammoni...

Photoredox‐Catalyzed 1,2,2‐Trifunctionalization of Alkenes with 1,7‐Enynes and α‐Bromocarbonyls

Comprehensive Summary Cyclopenta[ c ]quinoline derivatives represent privileged structural motifs that exhibit remarkable potential biological activities, which have prompted considerable interest in developing green, efficient and general synthetic strategies for constructing th...

Poplar-Studio: skeleton-guided reconstruction of editable 3D poplar seedling models from multi-view point clouds

Accurate, topologically consistent 3D plant models are important for quantitative phenotyping and for initializing functional–structural plant models (FSPMs). Structure-from-motion and multi-view stereo (SfM–MVS) reconstruction yields dense plant point clouds at low cost, but the...

Visual Attention and Aesthetic Evaluation of Two-Color TV-Cabinet Decorative Finishes in Older Adults

For age-friendly furniture surface design, the color of a TV-cabinet finish affects not only visual comfort in the living room but also older users’ aesthetic preferences, perceived harmony, and emotional acceptance of furniture products. To clarify how older adults perceive hue,...

Age-Dependent Flowering Transition in Cymbidium goeringii: Physiological Characterization and Small RNA Profiling

Age-dependent flowering is a prominent feature of perennial orchids, yet its physiological and small RNA basis remains poorly understood in Cymbidium goeringii. Here, floral bud formation, carbohydrate contents, and endogenous hormones were examined across successive shoot age st...

Bio‐Based Aliphatic‐Aromatic Random Copolyesters Derived From 2,5‐Furandicarboxylic Acid: From Crystalline Thermoplastics to High‐Elongation Flexible Plastics

ABSTRACT 2,5‐Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), as a key bio‐based platform compound, represents an ideal alternative to terephthalic acid (TPA). This study aims to improve the toughness of PNF through copolymerization modification. To the best of our knowledge, FDCA, NPG, and alipha...

Chain-Length-Tunable Hydrophobic Poly(ionic liquid) Modulates the Microenvironment at Copper-Based Electrodes for Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Ethylene

Abstract By regulating the microenvironment at the catalyst interface, the mass transfer processes and the behavior of reaction intermediates in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR) can be effectively optimized. However, achieving a balance between interfacial...

Synthesis of a flower-clustered biochar-iron composite by ball milling for enhanced trichloroethylene degradation in permeable reactive barriers

Permeable reactive barrier (PRB) groundwater remediation faces prominent limitations including high filler costs and severe pore clogging, while conventional Fe 0 -based PRBs further suffer from particle aggregation and surface passivation that degrade long-term field performance...

Amplifying Electron Sink Effect and Piezoelectric Polarization in Size-Minimized Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Boosting H2O2 Piezo-Photosynthesis under Pure Water

Abstract Piezo-photocatalysis offers a promising technology for H2O2 production, yet its practicability is limited by insufficient charge separation, inert reaction sites, and inadequate polarization fields. Herein, we present a size-minimized nitrogen-rich carbon nitride, engine...

Three-Dimensional gelatinous Network-Tailored magnetic Fe3O4@Ag6Si2O7 heterostructures for efficient Visible-Light-Driven water remediation

Severe agglomeration of spherical magnetic photocatalysts can restrict accessible surface area and catalyst recovery. Here, a tailored sol–gel protocol followed by interfacial thiolation was used to construct a three-dimensional gelatinous Fe 3 O 4 @Ag 6 Si 2 O 7 heterostructure...

KOH-Activated Iron-Modified Corn Straw Biochar for Nitrate Removal: Preparation, Adsorption Performance, and Mechanism

Nitrate contamination of groundwater requires low-cost adsorbents with strong affinity for anionic species. This study developed an iron-modified corn straw biochar (Fe-BC) by coupling KOH activation with FeCl3 impregnation and secondary pyrolysis, thereby integrating a porous ca...

Mechanical Behavior and Stability Analysis of Underground Excavation Construction: Case Study of Large-Span and Variable Cross-Section Subway Crossover Tunnel

This paper presents a case study on the deformation characteristics and stress evolution of a large-span variable cross-section crossover tunnel excavated by the mining method. Three construction alternatives are compared: Scheme 1 adopts staggered excavation of twin tunnels with...

Ectomycorrhizal tree relative abundance is associated with higher aboveground biomass but reduced species richness and tree-size variation in temperate–subtropical transition forests

Ectomycorrhizal (EcM) tree species often dominate temperate and warm-temperate forests, yet how variation in their relative abundance is associated with species diversity and aboveground biomass (AGB) remains unclear. We analyzed a total of 6 ha of permanent forest monitoring plo...

Explainable Machine Learning and Generative AI for SHAP-Guided Modification of Residential Interior Images: Predictive Associations and Algorithm-Derived Spatial-Quality Scores

With the increasing adoption of data-driven methods in architecture and design, the quantitative assessment of residential interior spatial quality and model-informed modification of residential interior images have become increasingly important. This study develops an explainabl...

Fates of residual nitrate under reductive soil disinfestation with different schemes

Intensive vegetable cultivation has caused severe nitrate (NO 3 − -N) accumulation and associated environmental issues. Reductive soil disinfestation (RSD), originally developed for suppressing soil-borne diseases, has proven effective in removing residual NO 3 − -N of topsoil at...