Institution
Copenhagen University Hospital
Recent research
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – early outcomes and complications Background Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is recommended for early-stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Most data on the efficacy of ESD for ESCC comes...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Endometriosis and adenomyosis are common, debilitating conditions frequently associated with delayed diagnosis and fragmented care-based pathways. In Denmark, two highly specialized centres provide advanced endometriosis treatment. However, it remains unclear whether...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a public health concern and a widespread behaviour, especially among adolescents. NSSI is an indicator of psychological distress and a known risk factor for later suicidal behaviour and death by suicide; however, evidence-based treatment options...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer Background Esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers have a poor prognosis despite improvements in curative treatment. Achieving microscopically cancer-free resection margins is essential for long-te...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Thermal ablation is a cervical heat treatment that destroys a defined area of the cervix. We evaluated whether thermal ablation facilitates HPV clearance in women with persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection, using HPV status and FAM19A4/miR124-2 DNA methylat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Prognosis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) keeps improving, yet some high-risk groups persist with chronic kidney disease being one. Contemporary data on the prognostic importance of pre-TAVI kidney function are sparse, leaving uncertainty...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular blocking agents are recommended by the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) and European Society of Paediatric Anaesthesia (ESPA) for facilitating tracheal intubation in children. Despite these recommendations, real-world data o...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
On the History of Hepatic Vein Catheterization
ABSTRACT Hepatic vein catheterization (HVC) in man was first performed 80 years ago in the wake of right‐sided heart catheterization. Several new methods, recognitions and concepts followed, especially the indirect Fick‐method for determination of splanchnic blood flow. Five year...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
COPI Coatomer Regulates Several Steps of HDL Metabolism
Abstract Background Reverse cholesterol transport by high density lipoproteins (HDL) is considered as an anti-atherogenic metabolic pathway. Hepatocytes determine the efficacy of this pathway by the production of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and its lipidation by ATP binding casse...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Physical inactivity contributes to functional decline and is associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Exercise programs applied during acute hospitalization may mitigate these effects,...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Aims Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a leading complication of diabetes, and understanding population‐level trends is crucial for prevention and healthcare planning. We examined national trends in CKD prevalence, incidence, and mortality among people with diabetes....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Concurrent Germline RB1 & Mosaic TP53 in a Child With Multiple Childhood Cancers
ABSTRACT We report a patient with a pathogenic germline variant (PGV) in RB1 and somatic mosaicism for a pathogenic TP53 variant who developed three distinct types of childhood cancer: retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) before the age of 6 years. The...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Infectious diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among pediatric transplant recipients, despite significant advances in transplantation management. Vaccination is the most effective strategy to prevent infections; however, its efficacy is hindered in solid or...
- BiologyOpen access
Structural variants (SVs) in the human genome play an important role in health and disease. Identification of SVs is commonly performed using short-read sequencing. However, because sequenced fragments are typically shorter than the variants themselves, accurate SV calling remain...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A temporal differentiation program after birth delineates γδ T cell immunity
Type 1 and type 3 γδ T cells develop in the embryonic thymus, yet it is not known whether they continue to differentiate after birth in tissues. Here, we show that in the first week of life, intestinal γδ T cells up-regulated many T cell activation and type 3 genes, while the pos...
- Biology
BACKGROUND: Nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli other than Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species are increasingly recognized as opportunistic pathogens in pediatric populations, yet their epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance remain poorly defined. METHODS: We conducted a mul...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Nerve Injury Following Birth, the Role of Epidural Analgesia—A Protocol for a Scoping Review
BACKGROUND: Epidural analgesia is widely used during labor, and postpartum nerve injury is an uncommon but clinically relevant outcome. Neurological symptoms after childbirth may be related to obstetric or anesthetic factors. Studies vary considerably in how postpartum nerve inju...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objective To investigate effects of repeated training with anatomically varied versus identical 3D‐printed models on skill acquisition, cognitive load, and skill retention in novice mastoidectomy trainees. Study Design A prospective, randomized, controlled, educational t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: adrenoceptor agonists, such as clonidine, have gained popularity for their sedative and analgesic properties. The effect of these agents on the incidence of emergence delirium remains uncertain. This study evaluated whether premedication with clonidine or midazolam is...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Mature striae distensae, called striae albae, are common but treatment-resistant dermal scars. Fractional radiofrequency (FRF) can potentially act as transdermal permeation enhancer for topical tretinoin (TT). This study investigated FRF and TT as a combination treatment for stri...