Chulalongkorn University

Taxonomic insights and preliminary enzyme assays of Rhytidhysteron species (Hysteriales, Hysteriaceae) from litter layer in the Yuan Jiang savanna, China

Six terrestrial hysteriaceous fungi were collected from litter in dry-hot valleys, China, all exhibiting the typical morphological characteristics of the genus Rhytidhysteron. Detailed morphological examimation combined with RAxML phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU, SSU, ITS,...

Craniofacial Morphology and Dental Age Assessment in Pediatric Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

OBJECTIVES: To delineate the craniofacial morphometric characteristics of Thai children with syndromic (SC) and non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSC) and to assess dental maturation relative to Chronological Age (CA). METHODS: This comparative cross-sectional study evaluated 19 pa...

Electricity-Driven Halogenation of α -Oxo Ketene Dithioacetals Using Lithium Halides as Dual-Function Electrolyte Reagents

Abstract Halogenation reactions are indispensable transformations in organic synthesis. However, they typically rely on toxic reagents or harsh conditions. Herein, we report an electrochemical method for the bromination and chlorination of α-oxo ketene dithioacetals using simple...

Detection and differentiation of Babesia banethi and Babesia vulpes in foxes and potential tick vectors by a duplex real-time PCR assay

The increasing interactions among wildlife, domestic animals, vectors, and humans are reshaping the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, including babesiosis. Among piroplasmids infecting wild canids, Babesia vulpes is widely distributed in red foxes, whereas many scientific as...

Global in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Mycobacterium abscessus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Mycobacterium abscessus (MAB) exhibits extensive antimicrobial resistance, contributing to major treatment challenges and frequent therapeutic failure. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the global in vitro susceptibility of antimicrobial agents against clin...

Physics-guided long short-term memory network for stress–strain characteristic model of fiber-reinforced polymer confined cylindrical concrete

This study presents a predictive model for the complete stress–strain response of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined cylindrical concrete using a sequence-to-sequence machine learning framework. Unlike previous studies that focused only on peak strength or strain, this work...

ML-driven large-scale heterogeneous music-traffic data analysis

A personalized music recommendation system can construct a user’s music preference model based on the user’s historical music behaviors and recommend music that the user is interested in. Typically, users’ music preferences are divided into long and short-term preferences. The on...

Association of three different dietary patterns with the metabolomic profiles of children: the BiomarKid project

Abstract Background and aims Metabolomics offers a promising approach to objectively assess food intake and nutrition-related health risks. Three different dietary patterns (DPs) associated with cardiometabolic health were previously identified at 2 years of age in the EU Childho...

An Atlas of Specificity Protein 1 in Oral Cancer: Networks, Therapeutics, and Priorities: A Scoping Review and scRNA-seq Analysis

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains the most common oral malignancy and has limited targeted therapeutic options. Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), a versatile zinc-finger transcription factor, has emerged as a pivotal regulator of cellular proliferation, apoptosis, epithelial...

Sentinel lymph node biopsy without frozen section in mastectomy patients: a 5-year survival analysis from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital

Intraoperative frozen section (FS) during sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has traditionally been used to facilitate immediate axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). However, contemporary axillary de-escalation strategies supported by AMAROS and SENOMAC trials have narrowed indi...

Environmental and host-associated determinants of microbiome variation in the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus linnaei in Thailand

Abstract Background The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus linnaei , is an important vector of veterinary and zoonotic pathogens worldwide. The composition of the tick-associated microbiome may influence tick physiology, adaptation, and vector competence; however, factors shaping the...

Advances in Organoid Technology: Bridging the Gap Between Research and Therapy

Organoids Are Us is a symposium series that provides a snapshot in time of the latest and emerging developments in organoid technology [...]

The association between the histological extent of pulpal inflammation and periapical radiographic findings in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis

Pulpal and periapical diagnosis of teeth with carious pulp exposure partly relies on patients’ clinical signs and symptoms. Understanding the pulpal histopathological changes is essential to refining therapeutic strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the pathological...

Redefining Carbon Electrodes as Hierarchically Designable Reaction Fields for Electrochemical Biosensing

Electrochemical biosensors based on carbon materials have achieved remarkable sensitivity, yet carbon electrodes are still often treated as black-box conductive supports. In this perspective, we redefine carbon materials as hierarchically designable reaction fields in which defec...

Association between minimum dietary diversity and growth among children aged 6–23 months in Pakistan: a propensity score matching approach

Minimum dietary diversity (MDD) is an important indicator of complementary feeding quality and has been associated with child nutritional status. This study examines the association between adequate MDD and growth outcomes among children aged 6–23 months in Pakistan using a poole...

Sustainable Valorization of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate into Amide-based Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon Steel Protection in CO2-Saline Environments

Abstract A PFAD-based amide corrosion inhibitor was synthesized from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), an abundant palm oil refining byproduct in Thailand, and diethylenetriamine (DETA) to enhance PFAD value and reduce inhibitor production costs. The synthesized amide was confir...

Interfacial Electronic Regulation of GO/Na0.5Bi2.5Nb2O9 Aurivillius-Layered Perovskite Heterointerfaces for Enhanced Photocatalysis

Constructing heterointerfaces between semiconductor photocatalysts and carbonaceous materials is an effective strategy for enhancing photocatalytic performance. However, the role of graphene oxide (GO) in modulating the interfacial electronic properties of Aurivillius-layered per...

Biological Impacts of Microplastic Exposure in Zebrafish (Danio rerio): A Systematic Review Across Developmental, Physiological, and Neurobehavioral Endpoints

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants widespread in aquatic environments; however, their effects across the different life stages of aquatic organisms remain poorly understood. This systematic review integrates recent experimental results on the developmental, physiological...

Rapid detection of the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene in chronic myeloid leukemia by RT-RAA combined with a lateral flow strip

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11). This results in the fusion of the BCR and ABL1 genes to produce the BCR ∷ ABL1 gene. Currently, molecular methods for detecting the p210 BCR ∷ ABL1 fusion gene hav...

AI ‐Enabled 6G Space‐Air‐Ground–Integrated Networks for Ultra‐Reliable Low Latency Internet of Medical Things Healthcare

ABSTRACT This paper explores an AI‐assisted resource scheduling and cooperative learning model in a space–air–ground combined network (SAGIN) to possess ultra‐reliable low‐latency Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) applications. The generated healthcare data by the IoMT devices ar...