Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Global Paid and Unpaid Productivity Losses Due to Gastrointestinal Cancer Mortality

OBJECTIVES: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers contribute substantially to premature mortality, yet their full economic burden, including unpaid work, remains underquantified. We aimed to estimate global productivity losses attributable to GI cancer mortality, considering paid and unp...

Rosacea in Patients with Skin of Color: Diagnosis and Management

Rosacea is a chronic central face dermatosis caused by a combination of dysregulated innate and adaptive immunity and hyperreactive cutaneous neurovasculature. Although classically associated with lighter skin phototypes, rosacea may affect up to 2–4% of Black, Asian, Pacific Isl...

Mitral Valve Lithotripsy With SmartCrack Balloon for Severe Calcified Mitral Stenosis: First‐in‐Human Experience

Background Mitral stenosis due to mitral annular calcification and calcific rheumatic heart disease (CRHD) remains challenging to treat. This first‐in‐human study evaluated the safety and feasibility of the dedicated SmartCrack lithotripsy balloon in patients with severe mitral s...

Advancements in Managing Bone Defects with Limb Length Discrepancies with a Motorized Intramedullary Combined Transport and Lengthening Nail

Summary: Large bone defects that coexist with limb length discrepancy present a challenging problem in limb reconstruction. Historically, management has required complex circular fixation constructs, staged procedures, or separate devices to independently address each problem. Ho...

Influence of Chronic Kidney Disease on Outcomes After Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Coronary In-Stent Restenosis

BACKGROUND: Drug-coated balloons (DCB) are superior to conventional balloon angioplasty in coronary in-stent restenosis. The influence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on outcomes after DCB for in-stent restenosis is not well described. METHODS: A post hoc analysis of the AGENT ID...

Landscape of approaches for streamlining pre-analytical and early analytical variables for solid tumor next-generation sequencing: A Genomics Organization for Academic Laboratories consortium report

The scope of pre-analytical and early analytical methods used in clinical molecular laboratories can have vast effects on the quality and turnaround time for solid tumor next-generation sequencing assays. To learn more about various approaches, a survey of 24 academic laboratorie...

Building early career pathways in AI and medicine: a six-year pilot evaluation of the EDIT AI program

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping biomedical research and clinical medicine, including cancer diagnostics, therapeutics, and healthcare delivery. Maximizing its translational impact will require a workforce capable not only of applying AI tools but also of underst...

Examining the Interchangeability of Two Different Patient‐Reported Global Assessment Measures in an Observational Axial Spondyloarthritis Cohort

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine if patient global assessment (PGA) scores reported by patients with axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) prior to the development of the ASDAS can be used as a substitute for the global item of the ASDAS formula. METHODS: Data from th...

Prepregnancy Diet Quality Index and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

This cohort study of US births examines the association of preconception diet quality with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Performance of the iBox Prognostication System in African American Kidney Transplant Recipients

Background: The iBox is a validated prognostication system that predicts long-term death-censored graft loss in kidney transplant recipients, but its performance in the specific population of African American recipients has not been fully studied. Methods: We conducted a multicen...

Hospital-Level Determinants of Mortality After Pancreas Surgery

OBJECTIVE: To identify modifiable hospital-level determinants of mortality after pancreas surgery and assess their cumulative protective effects through the development of a Hospital Resource Index (HRI) on a global scale. BACKGROUND: Ninety-day mortality rates after pancreas sur...

Breast cancer risk, epigenetic aging and DNA methylation clocks

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death among women in the United States, and is globally a common and impactful cancer. Its distinct molecular subtypes, each defined by characteristic genomic and epigenomic profiles, var...

Care Models for the Genetic Evaluation of Dilated Cardiomyopathy at Sites of the DCM Consortium

Abstract Background Clinical genetic evaluation for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is minimally implemented and models of care are not defined. To understand current genetics care for DCM, a systematic needs assessment was conducted. Methods Principal Investigators (P...

Beyond stenosis: imaging phenotyping and risk stratification in nonobstructive coronary artery disease

Purpose of review Nonobstructive coronary artery disease (NOCA) is now frequently detected by coronary CT angiography (CCTA), but the term compresses biologically distinct patterns into a single anatomic label. This review examines how CT-derived markers can reorganize NOCA aroun...

Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity

ABSTRACT Synaptic dysfunction is a major driver of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its extent and molecular basis in the retina remain poorly defined. We integrated postmortem retinal and matched brain histopathology with ultrastructural, proteomic, biochemical...

Vitamin K 2 and D 3 Supplementation in Patients With Severe Coronary Artery Calcification: The DANCODE Trial

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) progression is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events. We investigated whether supplementation with vitamin K 2 and vitamin D 3 reduces CAC progression in patients with severe coronary calcification. METHODS: In this multicente...

Elacestrant in Combination with Everolimus for Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Previously Treated Advanced Breast Cancer: Results from ELEVATE

PURPOSE: Treatment options for progression on first-line endocrine therapy (ET)+CDK4/6i for ER-positive/HER2-negative (ER+/HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC) include ET plus targeted agents (CDK4/6i or PI3K/AKT/mTOR-pathway inhibitors). Elacestrant is the first single-agent oral...

Machine learning survival models for colorectal cancer: advantages of random survival forests over classification algorithms

Colorectal cancer remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, motivating the development of accurate prognostic models. Despite advances in machine learning for survival prediction, a common practice in the literature reformulates time-to-event outcomes as binary...

Development and Reliability Testing of the Sinonasal Assessment of Reepithelialization, a Novel Wound Healing Scale to Assess Postoperative Healing

ABSTRACT Background Sinus and skull base surgery create areas of demucosalized bone and cartilage in the sinonasal cavity, yet no standardized system exists to describe the progressive healing of these wounds. The goal of this study was to develop the novel Sinonasal Assessment o...

Comparative Clinical Effectiveness and Operating Efficiency of Different Ultrasonic Devices for Performance of Sleeve Gastrectomy

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to evaluate clinical and economic outcomes of using different ultrasonic energy devices in patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy (SG). METHODS: The patient cohort was extracted from PINC AI™ Healthcare Data 2019-2023, including individuals aged ≥ 18...