Ricardo J Miralles

Gravitational Screening as the Macroscopic Signature of Trans-Brane Dipolar Tension (XI v4)

Within the FCD-RB framework, the fundamental physical entity is the trans-brane fermionantifermion dipole connecting a visible-matter brane and a mirror-antimatter brane through a non-traversable Einstein–Rosen (ER) bridge, with rest mass identified as the tension stored in that...

CHARGE WITHOUT CHARGE: THE TRANS-BRANE MASS-ASYMMETRY RULE AND NUCLEON STRUCTURE (XIV v4)

The standard model of particle physics treats electric charge, quark flavor, and lepton number as independent, fundamental quantum numbers. In the Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv4) pregeometric framework, we propose that the two observed light quark modes — up a...

The Quark ER Dipole: A Minimal Ontology for Matter (XIII v4)

We propose a minimal ontology for matter within the Folded Crunch Dipole Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv4) pregeometric framework, extending the trans-brane Einstein-Rosen (ER) dipole structure down to the sub-hadronic scale. Three closely uni ed hypotheses are introduced: (1) up- and...

NEUTRAL-MESON MIXING AND CP VIOLATION (XII v4)

Within the FCD-RBv4 pregeometric framework, CP violation is not a primitive phase complex inserted ad hoc in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, but the low-energy projection of an emergent holonomic geometric phase (Berry Phase) at the tri-coordinated junction of the 5D...

The Quark ER Dipole: A Minimal Ontology for Matter (XIII v4)

We propose a minimal ontology for matter within the Folded Crunch Dipole Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv4) pregeometric framework, extending the trans-brane Einstein-Rosen (ER) dipole structure down to the sub-hadronic scale. Three closely uni ed hypotheses are introduced: (1) up- and...

Mirror Nucleosynthesis and Diffuse Dark Matter (XVI v4)

Building on the nucleon mode tables and leptonic structure established in Parts XIII–XV of the FCD-RB series, where the visible proton mirrors an antineutron on the mirror brane and the visible neutron mirrors an antiproton, we show that the mirror brane carries an inverted baryo...

The Leptonic Mode: The Electron as Resonance of the Minority-Mass Endpoint (XV v4)

This paper develops the second sub-hadronic hypothesis of the FCD-RBv4 (Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang) framework, establishing that the electron is not an independent fundamental field, but the inseparable leptonic resonance of the minority-mass endpoint of the quark E...

Gravitational Screening as the Macroscopic Signature of Trans-Brane Dipolar Tension (XI v4)

Within the FCD-RB framework, the fundamental physical entity is the trans-brane fermionantifermion dipole connecting a visible-matter brane and a mirror-antimatter brane through a non-traversable Einstein–Rosen (ER) bridge, with rest mass identified as the tension stored in that...

The Leptonic Mode: The Electron as Resonance of the Minority-Mass Endpoint (XV v4)

This paper develops the second sub-hadronic hypothesis of the FCD-RBv4 (Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang) framework, establishing that the electron is not an independent fundamental field, but the inseparable leptonic resonance of the minority-mass endpoint of the quark E...

Mirror Nucleosynthesis and Diffuse Dark Matter (XVI v4)

Building on the nucleon mode tables and leptonic structure established in Parts XIII–XV of the FCD-RB series, where the visible proton mirrors an antineutron on the mirror brane and the visible neutron mirrors an antiproton, we show that the mirror brane carries an inverted baryo...

NEUTRAL-MESON MIXING AND CP VIOLATION (XII v4)

Within the FCD-RBv4 pregeometric framework, CP violation is not a primitive phase complex inserted ad hoc in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, but the low-energy projection of an emergent holonomic geometric phase (Berry Phase) at the tri-coordinated junction of the 5D...

CHARGE WITHOUT CHARGE: THE TRANS-BRANE MASS-ASYMMETRY RULE AND NUCLEON STRUCTURE (XIV v4)

The standard model of particle physics treats electric charge, quark flavor, and lepton number as independent, fundamental quantum numbers. In the Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv4) pregeometric framework, we propose that the two observed light quark modes — up a...

ANTIMATTER AS A TOPOLOGICAL VISITOR (V v4)

In the two-brane geometry of the FCD-RB (Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang) framework, fermions are modeled as topological dipoles whose endpoints reside on opposite, parallel branes connected across a five-dimensional bulk by a microscopic, non-traversable EinsteinRosen (...

WORMHOLE-MEDIATED PAIR SEPARATION & ORIGIN OF THE TRANS-BRANE DIPOLE Baryogenesis, Dipole Formation, and Emergent Gravity in the FCD-RB Framework

The Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv4) pregeometric model posits that every massive fermion in our visible brane is one endpoint of a trans-brane Einstein-Rosen (ER) dipole whose conjugate partner resides on a parallel, CPT-conjugate mirror brane. This work forma...

BRAIDED ER BRIDGES AND WORMHOLES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO GLUONS (VI v4)

In the pregeometric framework of FCD-RBv4, color con nement is reformulated not as a dynamical e ld mediated by massless vector gluons, but as a topological constraint originating from the non-abelian braiding of Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges. We demonstrate that the threestranded...

EMERGENT GRAVITY BY SCREENING OF GRAVITATIONAL MODES (X v4)

This paper explores the hypothesis that gravity is not a fundamental interaction but a macroscopic emergent e ect produced by the local modulation of a stochastic pregeometric background by matter. The guiding physical analogy is the Casimir e ect, where the restriction or screen...

BRAIDED ER BRIDGES AND WORMHOLES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO GLUONS (VI v4)

In the pregeometric framework of FCD-RBv4, color con nement is reformulated not as a dynamical e ld mediated by massless vector gluons, but as a topological constraint originating from the non-abelian braiding of Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges. We demonstrate that the threestranded...

ANTIMATTER AS A TOPOLOGICAL VISITOR (V v4)

In the two-brane geometry of the FCD-RB (Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang) framework, fermions are modeled as topological dipoles whose endpoints reside on opposite, parallel branes connected across a five-dimensional bulk by a microscopic, non-traversable EinsteinRosen (...

WORMHOLE-MEDIATED PAIR SEPARATION & ORIGIN OF THE TRANS-BRANE DIPOLE Baryogenesis, Dipole Formation, and Emergent Gravity in the FCD-RB Framework

The Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv4) pregeometric model posits that every massive fermion in our visible brane is one endpoint of a trans-brane Einstein-Rosen (ER) dipole whose conjugate partner resides on a parallel, CPT-conjugate mirror brane. This work forma...

ENTANGLEMENT AS METRIC (VIII v4)

We present a rigorous pregeometric formulation of space-time emergence by emb edding Ted Jacobson ’ s thermo dynamic gravity (1995) and Mark Van Raamsdonk ’ s entanglement-metric corresp ondence (2010) into the FCD-RB (Folded Crunch Dip ole – Reversed Big Bang) braneworld framewo...