Physics & Spacepreprint2026-08-23

BRAIDED ER BRIDGES AND WORMHOLES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO GLUONS (VI v4)

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Abstract

In the pregeometric framework of FCD-RBv4, color con nement is reformulated not as a dynamical e ld mediated by massless vector gluons, but as a topological constraint originating from the non-abelian braiding of Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges. We demonstrate that the threestranded braid group B 3 provides an exact algebraic description of baryonic con nement, where the proton s absolute stability is guaranteed by the topological braid lock operator 2 = 3 ( 1 2 ) , representing a 360 full twist that cannot be continuously unraveled. In contrast, mesons are described by the abelian group B 2 Z,= which lacks a topological lock, explaining their intrinsic instability. We introduce the Qutrit Closure Ansatz to mo del the tri-co ordinated throat of the nucleon, establishing that quantum coherence (measured via the `1 -norm) and von Neumann entropy reach their optimal stabilization p eak at a braiding angle of ✓ ⇡ 0 . 19 rad. Finally, we establish a rigorous distinction between the Y-gate (associated with baryogenesis and bulk-brane mass rebalancing) and the braid con fi nement mechanism, ensuring ontological consistency across the model.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-23

Authors: Ricardo J Miralles