Physics & Spacepreprint2026-08-28

BRAIDED ER BRIDGES AND WORMHOLES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO GLUONS (VI v6)

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Abstract

In the pregeometric framework of FCD-RBv6, color confinement is reformulated not as a dynamical field mediated by massless vector gluons, but as a topological constraint originating from the non-abelian braiding of Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges. We demonstrate that the three-stranded braid group B3 provides an exact algebraic description of baryonic confinement, where the proton’s absolute stability is guaranteed by the topological braid lock operator Δ² = (σ₁ σ₂)³, representing a 360° full twist that cannot be continuously unraveled. In contrast, mesons are described by the abelian group B2 ≅ ℤ, which lacks a topological lock, explaining their intrinsic instability. We introduce the Qutrit Closure Ansatz to model the tri-coordinated throat of the nucleon, establishing that quantum coherence (measured via the ℓ1-norm) and von Neumann entropy reach their optimal stabilization peak at a braiding angle of θ ≈ 0.19 rad. Finally, we establish a rigorous distinction between the Y-gate (associated with baryogenesis and bulk-brane mass rebalancing) and the braid confinement mechanism, ensuring ontological consistency across the model.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-28

Authors: Ricardo J Miralles