Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Development of sustainably processed ecofriendly composites is essential for advancing environmentally responsible 2D material-based flexible electronic platforms. Here, we present a PVA/CMC-YG layered composite, a lightweight and mechanically robust carboxymethyl cellul...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Mammalian hibernation requires extensive metabolic remodeling, but traditional transcriptomic approaches cannot distinguish between mRNA synthesis and degradation, leaving the evolutionary barriers governing its transcriptional control unclear. To address this, we integrated nasc...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Background/Objectives: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of end-stage kidney disease, and cellular senescence is a tractable therapeutic target; yet prioritizing credible repurposing candidates is difficult because bulk-tissue senescence signals are weak, single-da...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Infants Younger Than 6 Months in Zambia
This cross-sectional study compares rates of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0 to 5 months in Zambia, using data from 2013 to 2024, and disaggregates changes by infant, maternal, and geographic factors.
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Well-posedness and polynomial decay for Rao–Nakra sandwich beam with memory and Kelvin–Voigt damping
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and long-term behavior of a Rao–Nakra sandwich beam model with two different damping mechanisms. The top layer is subjected to memory-type damping, described by a relaxation kernel that satisfies standard positivity and de...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is characterized by recurrent wheals and/or angioedema persisting for more than six weeks. CSU significantly impairs quality of life, with disease burden closely linked to disease activity and disease control. Methods This r...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
E8 Spectral Discriminant: 132Hz as Number Field Invariant Boundary — E8 Intelligence Research
The 72-root F₄ subsystem's minimal rotational eigenmode generates 132Hz through a boundary condition that acts as a spectral discriminant for algebraic integer rings. The 240 E8 roots, when projected through the golden ratio coupling φ, form a harmonic lattice whose class group s...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Electromagnetic Localization 6-DoF Pose Estimation with TGNet-Guided Initial Value Refinement
High-precision electromagnetic localization shows great promise for applications in medical treatment, embodied intelligence, entertainment, and gaming. However, six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) coil pose estimation is essentially a highly nonlinear inverse problem. Numerical iterat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Progress in Anti-Obesity Drug Development: A Pharmacodynamics Perspective
Background/Objectives: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial condition driven by complex neuroendocrine and metabolic pathways that limit the long-term success of lifestyle interventions. Pharmacotherapy has advanced from early monoaminergic agents to incretin-based and multi-rece...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The usage of financial services is fundamental for the financial operation of SMEs. Prior studies have typified a range of financial services used by SMEs. However, evidence is inconclusive about the precise practices behind the usage of financial services and their influence on...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Sustainable use of industrial by‐products is essential to advancing circular economy strategies and reducing reliance on conventional cementitious binders. This study investigates the hydrothermal valorization of coal fly ash activated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for th...
- BiologyOpen access
Adenylyl Cyclase 9: A Maverick Signalling Act in Search of Plots
Cryo-electronmicroscopy has revolutionized the study of integral membrane proteins. In the case of adenylyl cyclase 9 (AC9)—one of nine transmembrane paralogues in mammals that produce the ubiquitous intracellular messenger cyclic AMP—the technique was instrumental in revealing t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Tube-bundle geometry governs the coupled airflow, evaporation, heat transfer, and pressure loss in closed wet cooling towers, making repeated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations costly for design under uncertain ambient conditions. This study develops a geometry-aware...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Three-dimensional porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) possess high specific surface areas and interconnected pore channels, holding great promise for applications in adsorption and separation. To expand the library of building blocks for PAFs and enrich their topological d...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Accurate characterization and compensation of Earth–Moon reference-clock differences are important for cislunar positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) architectures. This study develops an integrated analytical framework that connects modeled Earth–Moon timing differences, com...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Agricultural green transformation is important for achieving economic growth and environmental sustainability. Geographical indication agricultural products (GIAPs) have become a useful tool for improving agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP). However, the mechanis...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract C4b-binding protein (C4BP) and factor H (FH) are the main soluble negative regulators of the classical/lectin (CP/LP) and alternative (AP) complement pathways, respectively. They do not only act in solution but also interact with host ligands such as C-reactive protein (...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BackgroundSubjective cognitive decline (SCD) is recognized as an early indicator of preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, individuals with SCD do not exhibit cognitive impairment on standard neuropsychological tests. Accelerated forgetting (AF) has been reported in indiv...
- Materials & Energy
Copper-Photocatalyzed 1,2-Boron Migrative Alkylation of β-Boryl NHPI Esters with Cyclopropanols
Abstract Organoboron compounds are highly useful compounds in chemical synthesis, and boron-migration chemistry has recently attracted substantial interest. Herein, we report a radical 1,2-boron migrative alkylation achieved by combining photocatalysis and copper catalysis. The β...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Demand for online teaching – evidence from a survey experiment
Online courses and programs provide higher education institutions with cost-effective approaches to serve many students at once. We use data from a vignette experiment conducted within a large-scale survey in Norway to explore how the prospect of more online instruction affects s...