Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125045 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Vertical curves play a fundamental role in highway geometric design by influencing vehicle dynamics, ride comfort, and safety. Although parabolic curves are widely adopted in current practice, alternative curve formulations may exhibit different dynamic-performance characteristic...
- Health & Medicine
From Trainee Dental Nurse to Dental Therapist and Practice Owner: My Journey Through Dentistry
Career pathways within dentistry are increasingly diverse, offering opportunities for progression beyond traditional clinical roles. This opinion piece reflects on the author’s personal journey from joining the profession as a trainee dental nurse at the age of 16 to qualifying a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Agentic AI: Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Security
This paper presents a conceptual review of Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI), autonomous agents, and multi-agent system security. It discusses key security threats, including prompt injection, excessive tool permissions, sensitive data leakage, memory poisoning, insecure inter...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The growing number of decommissioned photovoltaic (PV) modules calls for efficient recycling methods with minimal material damage. This study developed a preheating-assisted pulsed laser strategy for interfacial delamination of double-glass crystalline silicon PV modules and inve...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Dengue remains a major public health challenge in Thailand, with substantial geographic variation. This study analyzed national dengue surveillance data (2005–2024; 1,640,368 cases) across five consecutive 4-year intervals to identify spatial clustering patterns, detect...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
In pediatric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there is a need for more advanced monitoring methods in addition to routine pulse oximetry to ensure safer nonoperating room anesthesia (NORA). The integrated pulmonary index (IPI) available in the Microstream capnography device prov...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose To analyze scientific production trends on Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Brazil through a bibliometric approach, evaluating publication growth, collaboration networks, and knowledge gaps related to vaccine research and public health strategies. Method...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Breastfeeding counselling and peer support are effective strategies for promoting optimal breastfeeding practices and improving mothers’ breastfeeding experiences, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. However, limited evidence exists on how breastfeeding support prov...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper approaches the Russian mathematician Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman, who published a proof of the Poincaré conjecture in 2002–2003 and subsequently withdrew from public life after declining the Fields Medal (2006), the Clay Millennium Prize (2010) and candidacy for full...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FINDING: Rhombic dodecahedra and icosidodecahedra form periodic radial-expansion lattices, with the rhombic dodecahedron also serving as a non-CSS quantum surface code. | MATH: Rhombic dodecahedron: 12 rhombic faces, each with face angle arccos(1/3) ≈ 70.53° (acute) and 109.47° (...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A Geometric Origin of the Cosmic Baryon-to-Matter Ratio: 0.15634133
Abstract :In the standard ΛCDM model, the baryon density Ω_b and the total matter density Ω_m are treated as independent free parameters, fitted directly to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and large-scale structure observations. In this brief report, we propose a geometric deri...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Ovarian cancer, with high mortality and often late diagnosis, shows high recurrence despite treatment. The variable effectiveness of immunotherapy highlights the urgent need for personalized, advanced therapeutic strategies. To investigate T-cell marker genes, single-cell RNA-seq...
- Society & Economics
Balancing Support and Mobility: Multimodal Evaluation of Exoskeleton in Live Veterinary Surgeries
Passive neck-support exoskeletons may reduce surgical physical workload, but conventional summaries of the entire task may not catch when these benefits emerge and how muscle activity and posture evolve together. This study evaluated a passive neck-support exoskeleton during 36 l...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Ovarian cancer remains a major global health burden among women, ranking eighth in both cancer incidence and cancer mortality worldwide in 2024, with an estimated 330,731 new cases and 203,850 deaths. Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) accounts for more than 90% of ovarian cancers a...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Structural and morphological engineering of TiO2 nanotube arrays on Ti-plate
This study investigates the effect of voltage and duration on the structural and morphological characteristics of highly ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays (TNTA) fabricated by electrochemical anodization. The TNTAs are synthesized from high-purity titanium metal at ambient temperatur...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
An open specification (version 0.1, a draft for discussion) describing how a correction a person makes while working with an AI model can become a verified lesson for the next version of the model — and be credited to its author. Seven stages: free thinking (not used for training...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Zero‐dimensional (0D) hybrid manganese halides are attractive lead‐free luminescent materials, yet the simultaneous demands for moisture and thermal stability pose a fundamental challenge. Here we demonstrate a halogen‐driven trade‐off between humidity and thermal stabil...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Supercritical water gasification enables hydrogen production from wet biomass-derived feedstocks without the need for a drying step. The catalytic supercritical water gasification of three representative multicomponent model mixtures was investigated in a continuous tubular react...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract L’éducation inclusive ne dépend pas exclusivement des compétences individuelles des enseignants ou de leur volonté d’adapter leurs pratiques. Elle est également conditionnée par les caractéristiques de l’environnement scolaire dans lequel ces pratiques sont déployées. Ce...
- BiologyOpen access
Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals tumor-adjacent mucosal remodeling in colorectal cancer
Tumor-adjacent mucosa is commonly used as a normal reference in colorectal cancer (CRC) transcriptomic studies, but its relationship with distant normal mucosa and tumor tissue remains unclear. Here, we performed bulk RNA sequencing of paired distant normal, adjacent, and tumor t...