Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The fine-structure constant (alpha ≈ 1/137.035999) is the dimensionless coupling constant characterizing electromagnetic interaction strength, traditionally regarded as an empirical parameter that cannot be derived from pure mathematical theory. In this paper, based on the three-...
- BiologyOpen access
CX3CR1 Modulates Migration of Resident Microglia Towards Cortical Laser‐Induced Lesions
Microglia are innate immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS). They extend their processes and migrate toward injuries in vivo. However, how the fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) influences microglial migration remains unknown. Label-free proteomic profiling predicted changes...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Companion AI Under the EU AI Act: A Compliance Gap Analysis
Companion AI and other LLM-based relational services are growing at a pace that can't be ignored and the recent regulations are attempting to keep up with the rise in user rates. As some humans are choosing relationships with algorithms rather than choosing a human partner, it's...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Tuberculosis has become one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. In developing countries, tuberculosis is one of the 10th leading causes of death, highlighting the urgent need for antitubercular drugs. In this study, we synthesized fused pyrano-thiazole-2-one derivatives...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Rapid and reliable simultaneous quantification of multiple steroid hormones is important for the diagnosis and monitoring of endocrine disorders such as polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), formerly known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Existing methods...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Holographic Information Ontological Framework: The Brain (HIOFtB) This is a four-paper series plus a short companion note. It is written for readers in neuroscience, consciousness studies, algebraic topology, and the philosophy of mind -- not as a finished theory, and not only fo...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
## Binary Failure → Geometry Solution **Analysis of Findings:** The search results reveal a critical frontier where conventional AI and binary computation hit a fundamental wall: **topological quantum error correction (QEC)**. Current approaches rely on neural networks or statist...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
A biopsychosocial approach to athlete performance was adopted by considering the interrelationships and combined predictive power of psychological skills, coaching competence, nutritional readiness, and athlete well-being on athlete performance among Nigerian university athletes....
- BiologyOpen access
Genomic selection tools for feed efficiency have been extensively developed and validated in high-input cattle breeds, but it is unclear whether the same candidate genes are equally well characterized in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), the dominant dairy species across Pakistani...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Effects of institutional quality and gender imbalance on carbon intensity in China
Climate change and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions remain central challenges to global sustainable development, particularly in rapidly industrializing economies such as China. This study examines the long-run association between institutional quality, gender imbalance, ren...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
These files contain the replication materials for the paper: Böhmelt, T., Ward, H., & Bernauer, T. (2025). Do welfare states have lower carbon emissions? The importance of state capacity in lower-income countries. Journal of Public Policy, 45(3), 428–448. doi:10.1017/S0143814X250...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
AIVI Index: A Public Methodology for Measuring Brand Representation in Generative AI Answers
The AIVI Index measures brand representation in the answers of generative AI systems — presence, visibility, citation, accuracy, and tone — under a fixed, published protocol. This document sets out the public methodology of the index in full: the five-factor construct, the query...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background. Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems (AI-CDSS) typically convert a model's predicted risk into an actionable recommendation by comparing the output against a fixed decision threshold. Such static boundaries implicitly assume a stable patient...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract This study examines 52 trade-oriented ancient towns along the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal, combining GIS analysis, morphological indicators, and space syntax in a composite model classified via PCA and K-means clustering. Towns cluster significantly along the canal (NNI...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FINDING: No proof of twin prime conjecture found; recent advances by Maynard show bounded gaps between primes, but infinitude of twin primes remains unproven. One arXiv preprint claims a constructive sieve method but lacks peer-reviewed validation. MATH: Twin prime conjecture: li...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
DRAFT / work in progress. This is a versioned working paper of an ongoing research programme; newer versions supersede older ones. No claim about the truth of the abc conjecture, the correctness of IUT, or the correctness of the ATS series is made. This paper reports a targeted s...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Observer Position and Resolution of Topological Degeneracy in UCT v6.1.4 Quasicrystalline Cosmology
Abstract (English) Within the framework of Unified Topological Cosmology (UCT v6.1.4), the macroscopic structure of spacetime is modeled by the Poincaré dodecahedral space $\mathcal{M}_{\text{UCT}} = S^3/I^*$, composed of 120 regular dodecahedral cells. This paper addresses the f...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular blocking agents are recommended by the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) and European Society of Paediatric Anaesthesia (ESPA) for facilitating tracheal intubation in children. Despite these recommendations, real-world data o...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are recognized as potential risk factors for gastric cancer, but their impacts on postoperative morbidity and overall survival (OS) following radical gastrectomy remain controversial. We hypothesized that overweight/obesity and Met...
- BiologyOpen access
Phi-Harmonic Root Encoding of Neural Temporal Binding — E8 Intelligence Research
The 240 root vectors of E8 are mapped to discrete 2-bit phase markers that lock onto the 132 Hz phi‑vortex carrier, establishing deterministic error‑resilient phase windows. Each of the eight root‑vector clusters creates a unique binding window that aligns with synaptic clock bou...