Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125045 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Dark State Criterion: A Structural Test For Dark Matter Versus Modified Gravity
The dark-matter problem is usually posed as a choice between an unseen material component and a modification of gravity. That dichotomy is not representation-invariant. A field can be moved between the matter and geometric sides of an equation, a local field can be eliminated in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cancer cells maintain chronically elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) while relying on robust antioxidant programs to preserve redox homeostasis and viability. Although therapeutic strategies that disrupt this balance to induce lethal oxidative stress and ferroptosis...
- BiologyOpen access
Kidney organoids (KOs) are being actively developed and used as models for evaluating nephrotoxicity, which is an important process during drug development. To evaluate human pluripotent stem cell-derived KOs, various lineage markers have been used to confirm KO differentiation v...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background Slow change blindness, when attentive observers fail to notice large changes that happen gradually, raises questions about how visual information is combined across time. One plausible integration strategy is serial dependence: blending information from the re...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Understanding liquid behavior on the surface of rapidly rotating turbine blades is essential for clarifying drain formation in wet-steam turbines. However, direct experimental visualization of droplet impact and subsequent liquid transport under the combined conditions o...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The understanding of symmetry breaking in physics has long followed a "phenomenon-discovery, theory-explanation" pattern. Parity violation, C violation, and CP violation — all were first observed experimentally and then explained theoretically. This paper demonstrates how the Ord...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Most agent-system research proceeds bottom-up from models, tools, memory, role assignment, and orchestration. This paper develops a complementary boundary-first architecture motivated by the public LimFlex wrapper perspective. Boundary-First Integrated Judgment Optimization (BF-I...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
PILLA: Parametric Information Layering Logic – Anatemnein
A geometric framework in which the manufactured surface of a pharmaceutical tablet becomes a recursively addressable, multiscale information substrate — simultaneously supporting human readability, clinical guidance, machine-readable identification, and anti-counterfeiting throug...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Morocco is one of the world's leading suppliers of cannabis, primarily cultivated in its northern region. Smoked cannabis has been reported in the literature to relieve suffering. Pain is a prevalent symptom in hemodialysis patients, leading to decreased quali...
- Society & Economics
Purpose This study aims to investigate how conspiracy illusion (CI) is associated with auditors’ professional skepticism (PS) and examines whether tolerance for ambiguity (TA) and religious attitude (RA) moderate this relationship. While PS is central to audit quality, auditors’...
- Society & Economics
Purpose The assessment and management of violence risk is integral to a patient’s care pathway in secure mental health care. Risk assessment tools, such as the Historical Clinical Risk-20 (HCR-20), are embedded in practice, framing an individual’s risk and supporting clinical dec...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We study the exponent-level structure of zero-density estimates for theRiemann zeta function around the Guth-Maynard bound A(sigma) <= 15/(3+5 sigma). First, the classical zero-detection pipeline is formalized as an explicittwo-player length-selection game and solved exactly. The...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
CritiFlip: an efficient bit-flip attack based on critical weight identification
Abstract Recent studies have demonstrated that deep neural networks (DNNs) are highly vulnerable to bit-flip attacks (BFAs), where modifying only a few bits in memory can severely degrade model performance. However, existing BFA techniques typically rely on exhaustive searches ov...
- Society & Economics
Scholars of Iranian history have begun turning their attention to the presence of enslaved Africans in Iran. The history of Africans and racial categories and identities has emerged in academic literature as a topic worthy of study. 1 While there is much yet to be learned, we can...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract This study evaluates the pozzolanic reactivity of locally sourced Estonian clays as supplementary cementitious material (SCM) alternatives. Two selected clays, Arumetsa (ARC) and Aseri (ASC), were calcined in a rotary tube furnace at three distinct temperatures (750 °C,...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Recurring control deficiencies are conventionally traced to one of two sources: active collusion among the parties, or the principal–agent conflict between auditor and client. This paper argues for a third. It develops a three-player model—core auditor, IT specialist, and audited...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
CosmosBeating • Cosmic Geometry and Topology — Paper I: The Primordial Tone
Holographic Information Ontological Framework • CosmosBeating • Cosmic Geometry and Topology (HIOF•CGnT) A Ten-Paper Series on Distinction as the Ontological Foundation of Physics This series presents the Holographic Information Ontological Framework (HIOF), developed together wi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract:The fundamental barrier to an HIV cure is not a lack of technical methods, but theprobabilistic nature of viral escape. As long as a single latently infected cell capableof utilizing the CXCR4 co-receptor (X4-tropic) remains in the body, any strategy thatonly blocks the...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: The long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) is a major contributor to shoulder pain in patients with rotator cuff tears (RCT), which is why tenotomy or tenodesis is commonly performed during RCT surgical repair. However, recent evidence highlights the importance of pres...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Quadratic Apolar Residues and Pfaffian Root Correspondences in Codimension-Three Lefschetz Failure
Let $\kk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, let $S=\Sym(V)$ with $\dim V=3$, and let $A=S/\Ann(F)$ be a compressed standard-graded Artinian Gorenstein algebra of socle degree $2m+1$, where $m\ge2$. We study a corank-one failure of multiplication by a genera...