Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125045 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
Femoral Rotation Osteotomy in Patellofemoral Instability Surgery
Femoral anteversion is an important anatomic risk factor for patellofemoral instability. History and physical exam, in addition to diagnostic imaging, are all components of a full assessment to determine whether femoral anteversion is a significant contributor to a patient's pate...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
An elementary form of agency at planetary-scale
Abstract The claim that climate homeorhesis—non-equilibrium steady-state dynamics that underlie Earth’s long-term habitability—depends on an integrated biosphere–climate system capable of acting on its own is central to debates surrounding the Gaia hypothesis. This paper presents...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
This bridge paper connects the Carlo Deduction — a general disturbance‑evolution framework — to the established phenomenology of wake physics. It demonstrates that vortex shedding, shear‑layer collapse, vortex formation, Strouhal periodicity, and vortex‑street stabilization follo...
- BiologyOpen access
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) arises from a bone remodeling imbalance in which osteoclast-mediated resorption exceeds osteoblast-driven formation. However, current therapies primarily target osteoclasts without restoring osteoblast function, underscoring the need for mechani...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract The study completed the quantification of 110 compounds from Lianhua Qingwen ( LHQW ) capsule using library-aided ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap-tandem mass spectrometry under three adducting models ([M − H] - , [M + HCOO] - , and [M + H...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Fiber post removal during endodontic retreatment is challenging since fiber posts bond strongly to root dentin, closely matching its color, making the post–cement–dentin interface difficult to distinguish. Consequently, fiber post retrieval may cause unnecessa...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Context Feral pigs are one of the most destructive invasive vertebrate species in Australia. Aerial shooting is considered one of the most effective methods for causing a rapid reduction in feral pig density at a landscape scale. Aims We aimed to assess the effects of 7 years of...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Exercise and Sport Participation in Pediatric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Changing Paradigm
Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to detail recent research and guidelines that have changed the approach to exercise and sport participation in the pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) population. Recent Findings Recent studies, including the landmark LIVE-HCM c...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background This study evaluates the clinical utility of combined SDC2 and ADHFE1 methylation analysis for colorectal cancer (CRC) detection using a methylation-sensitive restriction endonuclease (MSRE)-based assay. Methods Leveraging the specificity of MSRE, we developed...
- BiologyOpen access
A RELATIONAL RESPONSE TO THE HARD PROBLEM OF CONSCIOUSNESS:
This paper introduces the Relational Principle of Emergence as a disruptive solution to David Chalmers' "hard problem" of consciousness. It argues that traditional philosophical approaches (functionalism, dualism, panpsychism, eliminativism, and IIT) have failed due to the errone...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper reconstructs geometric frustration as a generative, non‑coherent stable structure. By linking FRLT pivots, groupoid morphisms, signed‑graph holonomy, and Minkowski causality, it shows that low‑order states arise from proliferating non‑closure that stabilizes as a unifi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Quadratic Apolar Residues and Pfaffian Root Correspondences in Codimension-Three Lefschetz Failure
Let $\kk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, let $S=\Sym(V)$ with $\dim V=3$, and let $A=S/\Ann(F)$ be a compressed standard-graded Artinian Gorenstein algebra of socle degree $2m+1$, where $m\ge2$. We study a corank-one failure of multiplication by a genera...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We select a canonical orientation of an alternating signed-binary representation of positive odd integers and refine it into a chain--node encoding, called the canonical CPE. The signed representation itself is classical in spirit and closely matches the alternating binary system...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Community coalition approaches such as Communities That Care (CTC) are regarded as key strategies for translating prevention science into community-level improvements in youth outcomes. It was shown that CTC improves three system transformation outcomes. The present study aimed t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Degeneracy of the Garriga–Mukhanov Perturbation Variables at Time-Symmetric Surfaces
This preprint identifies a domain-of-validity failure in the Garriga-Mukhanov perturbation variables for curved cosmological models at time-symmetric surfaces, where the Hubble rate and background field velocity both vanish.It derives a universal inverse-square divergence in the...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Zulfiability as a Structural Origin of Generalized Function Classes
AbstractThis paper introduces Zulfiability as a structural origin arising from a prim-itive transformation mapping Z(x, u), rather than as a generalization of convexlike functions. The central object is a mapping that governs admissible structuraltransitions between points. Under...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Introduction Denosumab is a potent RANKL inhibitor used for osteoporosis, yet its impact on root canal treatment (RCT) outcomes remains less understood compared to bisphosphonates. This study evaluated the periapical healing outcomes of RCT in patients receiving denosuma...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF A NATURALLY OBTAINED HERBAL COMPOUND IN A RAT MODEL
Pain is one of the most common clinical complaints, and its management remains a challenge due to the limitations of conventional analgesics. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids, though effective, are associated with adverse effects such as gastrointestinal...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Inevitable Beginning: A ∆-Framework for Reading Purpose into the Big Bang
AbstractThe Big Bang Event was not an accident. 13.8 billion years before the emergenceof humans, the Event established the physical and temporal conditions necessaryfor intelligent life. This paper proposes a Generic Thinking Unit (GTU) frameworkbased on the principle ∆ : 0 → 1,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PURPOSE: The main objective of this scoping review was to describe the qualitative and quantitative parameters of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) protocols, including their operational definitions and scales used in adults with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysph...