Research works

Synthesis of Highly Active InGaO X Solid Solution Catalysts and Their Superior Performance for CO 2 Hydrogenation to Methanol

ABSTRACT This work reports the synthesis of InGaO X solid solution catalysts with varying Ga contents via a one‐step hydrothermal method, aiming to enhance the catalytic activity of indium‐based catalysts for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. Comprehensive characterization using XR...

Beclin-1 and HIF-1α immunohistochemical expression in breast carcinoma: insights into tumor biology

Breast carcinoma is a biologically heterogeneous disease in which tumor behavior and clinical outcome are influenced by multiple cellular pathways, including autophagy and hypoxia. Beclin-1, a key autophagy-related protein, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), a central regu...

Optimal charge-discharge scheduling of PV-battery storage system microgrid using a hybrid optimization algorithm

Abstract In last few years, integrating renewable energy sources (RES) with traditional energy sources became prominent applications to diversify the energy mix in the modern power grids. Nevertheless, the incorporation of RES poses additional challenges to power distribution net...

Delayed intravesical migration of an intrauterine device (IUD) and subsequent successful pregnancy: a case report of diagnostic and surgical challenges

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are among the most effective and widely utilized methods of reversible contraception. Although uterine perforation and extrauterine migration are uncommon, delayed diagnosis may lead to serious complications involving adjacent pelvic organs, including...

Feasibility analysis of negative pressure wound therapy for odontogenic ascending necrotizing fasciitis: a single-center single-arm retrospective case series

Abstract Background Odontogenic ascending necrotizing fasciitis (ANF) is an extremely rare, rapidly progressive, and destructive craniomaxillofacial necrotizing soft tissue infection. Advanced surgical drainage is essential to improve cure rates, shorten the disease course, and a...

Deciphering the Inflammatory Network in Pediatric Recurrent Tonsillitis: The Role of TRAF6 , IRAK1 , and miR‐146a‐5p

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1), and miR-146a-5p expression levels in the pathogenesis of recurrent tonsillitis. STUDY DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: The study was conducted a...

Research Progress on Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Dynamic Evaluation of Psoriasis：A narrative review

This narrative review focuses on psoriasis, a chronic recurrent inflammatory skin disease with multisystem comorbidities that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. The recurrent nature of the disease often imposes substantial psychological burden, accompanied by anxiet...

Study on the characteristics of toponymic original motivation and division of toponymic layers in Nantong

This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the characteristics of toponymic original motivation for primary-level administrative unit names in the four districts of Nantong. (1) An indicator system is constructed for the characteristics of toponymic original motivation from t...

Engineering a chitosan-based interwoven network on carbon fibers for synergistically enhanced mechanical properties and EMI shielding performance of composites

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs) have been widely utilized in aerospace, transportation, and electronic engineering owing to their high specific strength, stiffness, and lightweight nature. However, achieving simultaneous enhancement of mechanical performance, e...

Long-Term Recovery Following Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa: A Mixed-Methods Follow-Up Study

Background/Objectives: Long-term recovery following adolescent anorexia nervosa (AN) remains incompletely understood because restoration of nutritional status does not necessarily coincide with psychological remission. Comprehensive evaluation of recovery requires consideration o...

Microneedle patch-based delivery of mRNA vaccines: opportunities for next-generation immunization

Abstract Recent advances in messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine technologies have enabled rapid responses to emerging infectious diseases and accelerated translation from antigen design to clinical deployment; however, their widespread implementation remains constrained by formulation i...

Cannabis sativa and the endocannabinoid system in cervical cancer: molecular targets and mechanistic insights from preclinical models-narrative review

Abstract Introduction Cervical cancer is among the major causes of cancer-related mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to effective screening and treatment is limited. The endocannabinoid system (ECS), which comprises of cannabinoid receptors (...

Circulating microRNAs: a new era in early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) — a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: The chances of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) being diagnosed at an early stage are very low, and this leads to a poor prognosis. The presence of circulating miRNAs (miRNAs) in blood or saliva is now a potential non-invasive diagnostic biomarker, although the dia...

Profiling the Invisible Insider: A UEBA-Based Machine Learning Framework for Low-and-Slow Data Exfiltration Detection

Low-and-slow data exfiltration by malicious insiders remains among the most operationally difficult threat classes to detect: the behavior is unremarkable in any individual session and becomes recognizable only across weeks of otherwise routine activity. This paper presents a UEB...

The obstacles and changes in Sino-European trade routes in the twenty-first century due to climate change and geopolitical risks

In the 21st century, global climate change and geopolitical risks are interconnected, presenting new challenges and influencing the trade dynamics between China and Europe. This paper investigates the effects of climate change and geopolitical risks on the trade route between Chi...

Fe3O4@Au Magnetic–PlasmonicNanoparticles Self-Assembled into Gammadion-Shaped Nanostructuresin a Gradient Magnetic Field for High-Sensitivity Optical Sensing

Abstract Most of the bottom-up approaches, such as light-induced, capillarity-assisted, and electric or magnetic field-assisted assembly methods, have been carried out in fabricating crystalline structures, which can exhibit unique optical, magnetic, or electrical properties. Amo...

Decentralised Community-Based Hub-Intermediary-Spoke Model for Rapid Cardiac Ultrasound Triage for Early Heart Failure Detection: Findings From the Heart2Miss Initiative

Abstract Aims To evaluate the feasibility and system-level performance of Heart2Miss, a decentralised community-based triage model deploying AI-powered point-of-care ultrasound (AI-POCUS) via a hub-intermediary-spoke approach in diabetes primary care for early heart-failure (HF)...

Glucose Co-Treatment Modulates Caffeine-Induced Transcriptomic Alterations During Embryogenesis in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Caffeine exposure during pregnancy has been associated with developmental abnormalities; however, the combined effects of caffeine and glucose on embryogenesis remain unclear. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to caffeine or caffeine plus glucose co-treatment from 3 h...

Colorectal cancer-derived IGFBP2 promotes liver metastasis by driving intrahepatic fibrotic pre-metastatic niche formation

Colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastasis (LM) is a leading cause of cancer-related death, with pre-metastatic niche (PMN) formation being critical for metastasis. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) is overexpressed in metastatic CRC, but its role in intrahepati...

Ensuring Sustainable Development in Arid Regions: Assessing Sustainability Thresholds and Investment Needs in Western Kazakhstan

Western Kazakhstan is one of the most climate-vulnerable macro-regions in Central Asia. Intensifying aridification, acute water scarcity, and active land degradation are already undermining its ecosystems and an economy built heavily on oil and gas. Yet investment in the region i...