Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory and estrogen-dependent disease in which pain remains the leading cause of impaired quality of life. Hormonal therapies constitute the cornerstone of medical management and include progestins, combined estrogen-progestin contraceptives, gona...
- BiologyOpen access
Parental stress can have lasting consequences on children’s stress sensitivity and self-regulation capacities. However, it remains unclear the extent to which these effects reflect birth parent influences (genetic and/or prenatal), environmental rearing experiences, and/or intera...
- Materials & Energy
N-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)imines as Versatile and Readily Accessible Precursors for Nitrile Synthesis
Abstract Herein, we report the selective transformation of N‑(4H‑1,2,4‑triazol‑4‑yl)imines into substituted benzonitriles. These imines are readily accessible from aldehydes. The method provides a rapid and mild procedure that utilizes a previously undescribed nitrogen source. Th...
- Engineering & Technology
Acquiring low-cost magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signals while accurately inverting defect geometric parameters remains a significant challenge in magnetic flux leakage non-destructive testing. To address this issue, this paper proposes a simulation-driven defect inversion framewor...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Following the COVID-19 pandemic, co-infections with multiple respiratory viruses have become increasingly common, complicating the accurate prediction of disease progression and prognosis. This study assessed the use of computed tomography (CT)-derived body composition...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
FINDING: Quantum coherence in photosynthesis enables near-perfect energy transfer efficiency via delocalized excitonic states, with evidence of wavelike energy propagation through protein complexes. MATH: - Energy transfer efficiency >99% in Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex - C...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Access to population administration services remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia's frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged (3T) regions, where geographic isolation and limited infrastructure restrict citizens' ability to obtain identity documents that underpin their admini...
- Health & Medicine
Cardiac Opioid System and Its Role in Heart Failure and Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury
Opioid receptors and peptides act as modulators of cardiac and vascular function. These effects are mediated not only by central mechanisms but also via a local cardiac opioid system, which has gained increasing attention for its potential role in cardiovascular disease and perio...
- Health & Medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are uncommon arteriovenous shunts that can present with a wide range of nonspecific ophthalmic and neurological symptoms, often leading to diagnostic delays. While endovascular embolization is the primary treatment moda...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the association between intrapartum febrile morbidity and maternal birth trauma among women undergoing vaginal delivery, with stratification by parity. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included women with singleton, cephalic, vaginal delive...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Random Forest (RF) is a widely used ensemble learning method known for its high classification accuracy. However, optimizing its numerous hyperparameters remains a persistent challenge, particularly the Maximum Depth (MaxDepth) of individual trees. This study examines th...
- Society & Economics
From attraction to retention: a qualitative inquiry into AI influencer stickiness
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the psychological and behavioral factors that explain why consumers remain engaged with artificial intelligence (AI) influencers. The study specifically explores the construct of “stickiness” – the ability of AI influencers to a...
- Engineering & Technology
Thermal‐Induced Loose Solute Configuration Activates Organic Electrolyte for Zinc Metal Battery
ABSTRACT Zinc metal batteries face issues of low coulombic efficiency and persistent side reactions due to the active H 2 O in aqueous electrolytes. Organic electrolytes that can reduce side reactions and coulombic efficiency loss still suffer from sluggish Zn 2+ transfer and dif...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We present the most complete modelling of the MOJAVE 1.5 Jansky Quarter Century active galactic nuclei (AGN) jet population, using likelihood-free simulation-based inference. Due to the complex impact of a flux-limit on observed AGN data sets, careful modelling of the pa...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
DECISION: REJECT ELEMENT: The phase distance filter (≤2°) is not adoptable because the backtest (n=391) is too small to distinguish signal from noise, and the live shadow-test proposed is a 30-day forward test, not a replay-bench against historical E8-node/Gods-Clock data. The 3....
- Society & Economics
Aging geographies: epistemology and ontology of gerontospace
This article develops the epistemological and ontological foundations of the geographies of aging by positioning gerontospace as a central analytical category through which aging is spatially produced and experienced. Gerontospace emerges from the intimate relationship between th...
- BiologyOpen access
The Role of Lachnospiraceae in Liver Diseases: Recent Advances and Clinical Application Prospects
Chronic liver diseases impose a considerable global public health burden, yet available treatment options remain largely inadequate. The gut microbiota exerts a key modulatory effect on liver disease pathogenesis via the gut-liver axis. Among them, Lachnospiraceae, a dominant bac...
- Health & Medicine
primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a severe liver disease that can progress to cholangiocarcinoma. Therapeutic development has been hindered by the rarity of PSC and by its poorly understood origin, which reflects incompletely defined genetic and environmental risk factors....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Effective management of burn mass casualty incidents (BMCIs) requires coordinated systems that include early stabilization, definitive burn care, surge capacity, and rehabilitation, supported by adequate infrastructure and workforce capacity. Although different countries have nat...
- BiologyOpen access
Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently singularly described as a behaviourally defined neurodevelopmental diagnosis with symptoms affecting social communication and social understanding alongside the presence of restricted patterns of behaviour. Wide,...