Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Hydrosilylation of β-alkyl- and aryl-substituted styrenes with arylsilanes faces challenges of the lack of an active catalyst, difficulty in controlling regioselectivity, and overcoming side reactions. Herein, we report the hydrosilylation of β-alkyl and aryl styrenes wi...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The excessive use of fossil fuels significantly contributes to global warming and environmental damage. A viable solution to these problems is the use of renewable energy sources, especially the clean-energy potential of solar cells. This study investigates the photovoltaic prope...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Comparison of ACEs reporting between clinic and telephone-based screening
Background Whether screening for Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) can improve health outcomes may depend in part on screening being acceptable and accurate. Screening modality and context may be important determinants of these characteristics. Objective We compared telephone...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Temperature and relative humidity are key drivers of ectotherm physiology, yet their combined effects on insecticide performance remain poorly understood. Here, we experimentally quantified how both temperature and relative humidity influence the toxicity of two widely...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Gallstone disease (GLD) is a disease of the hepatobiliary system, characterized by the formation of changes in the internal bile ducts of the liver, the common bile duct, and the gallbladder. Gallstone disease, according to most statistical analyses, is more common in young and m...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Endoscopic biliary plastic stent (PS) insertion is standard for maintaining bile flow, but migration and dislodgement persist as important challenges. We developed the cross range flap stent (CRF stent), a 7 Fr, 7 cm straight‐type PS. Unlike conventional stents with flap...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Dihedral Programming of Topological Charge in Curved Quantum Waveguides
We construct a scalar curved quantum-waveguide hierarchy in which dihedral symmetry programs both the leading geometric release order of a protected two-level degeneracy and its topological charge. For a family with D2q symmetry, representation theory forbids off-diagonal geometr...
- BiologyOpen access
RIS Executive Summary and Read Me First Documents
Executive Summary - NeuroRegenerative Platform The NeuroRegenerative Platform is a mission-led initiative to advance brain regeneration, cognitive resilience, and long-horizon neurotechnology through an integrated architecture of regenerative neuroscience, advanced delivery syste...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background: This study investigates information-flow and logistics coordination challenges in Saudi Arabian construction projects within the context of ongoing national infrastructure developments, severe climatic conditions, and evolving labor regulations. Methods: Utilizing the...
- Health & Medicine
Pitfalls of announcing regulatory policy in medical journals
<b>Sean Tu</b> and <b>Aaron Kesselheim</b> argue that sidestepping established administrative processes to announce major regulatory policies undermines transparency, public participation and trust, and regulatory legitimacy
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Current Doppler and functional ultrasound parameters, such as the cardiovascular profile score, umbilical artery pulsatility index, and ductus venosus pulsatility index, are valuable for detecting advanced fetal cardiac decompensation; however, they have limit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Medication safety is a critical concern in older adults due to age-related vulnerability, multimorbidity, and polypharmacy. Pro Re Nata (PRN, “as needed”) prescribing is common in geriatric care but may be interpreted inconsistently across healthcare profes...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The experimental discovery of the glueball in 2026 and the ancient intuition that “water is the source that nourishes life” are unified under the T⁶⁴ self-referential topological framework of Yuanxian Theory as two cross-scale projections of one ontological proposition. Taking th...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Collaborative robots are increasingly deployed in Industry 5.0 disassembly cells, yet how operators adapt across repeated cobot interactions is rarely characterised multimodally. The Day-2 axis of the MultiPhysio-HRC corpus was analysed: forty-two participants performed up to fiv...
- Engineering & Technology
A new material was accidentally created on a space station
An intermetallic compound formed as a byproduct of microgravity experiments has been recreated and studied on Earth.
- Health & Medicine
Hyaluronic acid nanoparticle as drug delivery carrier for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis
Background Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disorder of the conjunctiva triggered by allergens. Although topical eye drops are widely used, their efficacy is limited by rapid precorneal clearance and low ocular bioavailability. Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based nanoparticles m...
- Society & Economics
Pipeline Dreams: The STEMM Aspirations of High School Girls in Delhi
The article traces the evolution of interests, choices and goals of high school girls in Delhi, India, as they pursue academic aspirations in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Medicine (STEMM). It aims to understand the complex ways in which girls’ aspirations are...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Organic phototransistors (OPTs) are promising as low‐cost detectors compatible with plastic‐substrate electronics for visible light communication (VLC) systems. However, enhancing their sensitivity without sacrificing speed remains challenging. In this work, we report on...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Atrial flutter is an uncommon supraventricular arrhythmia in young adults without structural heart disease and is typically associated with underlying cardiac pathology rather than isolated metabolic abnormalities. Electrolyte disturbances, particularly hypomagnesemia, can contri...
- BiologyOpen access
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and a paradigmatic age-related neurodegenerative disease in which retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are selectively lost through mechanisms that extend beyond intraocular pressure. Age-dependent NAD+ depletion in RGCs,...