Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This study explores the dynamic perspectives of pre-service English teachers on innovative teaching approaches in English language education in Cirebon, Indonesia. With the increasing demand for 21st-century skills and the global shift toward student-centered and technology-integ...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Violin duets in instrumental teaching, performance and music-making in the UK
Abstract The violin duet has long occupied a relevant place within instrumental pedagogy, forming part of the canon of the major historic violin schools and included in recent syllabi of some music performance graded examinations. Scholarship has identified numerous pedagogical b...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Need Analysis of Web Based Vocabulary Teaching for Junior High School Students
This study aims to conduct a need analysis on the implementation of web-based vocabulary teaching for junior high school students. The research investigates two main questions: (1) What are the characteristics of web-based vocabulary teaching for junior high school? (2) What are...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study aims to identify the challenges faced by English Language Education (ELT) study program students in generating ideas when academic writing and strategies that support students in overcoming the challenges. This study used a qualitative approach that included a study of...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Public Health and Optimal Trade Policy: The Role of Immigration
ABSTRACT We determine the optimal tariff in the presence of immigration and public health provision in a factor‐abundance‐driven trade model, and we prove two results. First, ceteris paribus , a higher value of immigrant output, a more efficient or cheaper public health service,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Introduction Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge in the United Kingdom (UK), placing strain on the National Health Service (NHS). While Western medicine dominates NCD care, the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), such as Ayurveda,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality remains a major challenge in Uganda, where the maternal mortality ratio is 189 per 100,000 births - fifty time higher than in the UK. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists' Excellence in Obstetric Skills (EOS) and Resilience in Obste...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is the most widely used tool to measure burden of skin diseases and assess intervention effectiveness. It is embedded in national guidelines and disease registries in > 45 countries and available in > 138 translations. This study...
- Biology
Purpose: In light of concerns about the traditional dual-task approach for behavioral listening effort, this study explored a novel dual-task interference (DTI)–based method in adults with and without hearing loss (HL). Method: Fifty-two normal-hearing individuals and 52 with HL...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The high open unemployment rate among Vocational High School (SMK) graduates indicates that many graduates remain inadequately prepared to compete in the labor market or pursue self-employment by creating their own business opportunities. Strengthening students’ entrepreneurial i...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Design and numerical analysis of antimony trisulfide (Sb 2 S 3 ) solar cell using SCAPS-1D software
Abstract Abstract This study numerically analyzes an Sb₂S₃ based solar cell with the structure FTO/ETL/Sb₂S₃/SpiroOMeTAD/Au using the SCAPS1D software under the AM1.5G spectrum.The impact of series resistance (Rs), defect density and the effective capture cross-section of charge...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
From the Bazaar to the Algorithm: AI as a Technology Friend, Not a Human Friend
This paper explores the philosophical and architectural implications of artificial intelligence, arguing that AI should be understood as a historical continuation of tools rather than an independent agent. Focusing on the core concept of the "technology friend," the study examine...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Coeliac disease diagnosis on duodenal biopsies is limited by interobserver variability. We have previously demonstrated pathologist-level performance with our artificial intelligence (AI) model for the histopathological diagnosis of adult coeliac disease, but not in pa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A comparative study of diet choice and feeding management among UK pet and child caregivers
Introduction Caregivers play a central role in shaping the dietary habits and nutritional health of dependents. However, the diversity of available diets and feeding advice can complicate everyday food decisions. This qualitative study explored how caregivers make feeding decisio...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Highly earth-abundant and simple calcium precatalysts are reported that address the long-standing challenge of broad scope in hydrophosphination catalysis. With more than 120 examples of hydrophosphination reactions, calcium catalysts are the broadest in scope, including traditio...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Popski’s Private Myth: Vladimir Peniakoff, the Libyan Arab Force and the Problem of Memoir Evidence
Abstract Vladimir Peniakoff’s Popski’s Private Army remains one of the most influential published accounts of the Libyan Arab Force (LAF) during the Second World War. This archive-led article reassesses Vladimir Peniakoff as a problematic source for the LAF, showing how his memoi...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Rare earth and actinide bulky silylamide chemistry
Rare earth (RE) and actinide (An) bis(trimethylsilyl)amide ({N(SiMe 3 ) 2 } − , N′′) chemistry has been investigated for over fifty years, and is very well-established. The hard N-donor atom and bulky trimethylsilyl groups of N′′ provide considerable thermodynamic and kinetic sta...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Using a model-based pseudo-reality (PR) future scenario and realistic pseudo-observations (POs) representative for a proposed satellite mission concept (CAIRT – the Changing-Atmosphere Infra-Red Tomography explorer), we analyse the capabilities of a high-spectral-resolu...
- BiologyOpen access
The effect of prenatal environment on brain mitochondrial function and prey detection in a lizard
Abstract The ability to detect prey is crucial for survival in many animals. However, prey detection is a cognitive process that can be influenced by early life conditions such as prenatal stress or temperature. Mitochondrial function is likely to underlie these effects because c...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Super Warm Early Eocene Simulations With HadGEM3‐GC31‐LL
Abstract The early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO; 53.3–49.1 million years ago) represents the period of greatest sustained warmth in the Cenozoic (last 66 million years), with proxy‐data indicating global‐mean temperatures 10–16°C above preindustrial and atmospheric concentration...