Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Levodopa-responsive parkinsonism with dystonia in RAB39B-related Waisman syndrome: a case report
Pathogenic variants in RAB39B, located on chromosome Xq28, cause a rare X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability and early-onset parkinsonism, commonly referred to as Waisman syndrome. RAB39B encodes a neuron-specific small GTPase involved in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Impact of sex disparities on laparoscopic adrenalectomy outcomes: a coarsened exact matching study
It is unclear how sex disparities affect surgical outcomes following retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (RLA). Therefore, we studied whether gender could affect RLA outcomes perioperatively. A retrospective study was performed involving consecutive cases underwent unilate...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Personality research recognises both the relative stability of adult traits and their capacity for change, and habit research explains how repeated behaviour becomes automatic. What remains underspecified is the mechanism through which repeated, socially reinforced workplace beha...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The photocatalytic degradation of persistent nitro-aromatic pollutants is often limited by poor light utilization and fast electron-hole recombination in conventional TiO 2 systems. In this work, TiO 2 /carbon composites were prepared using activated carbon (AC) and biomass-deriv...
- BiologyOpen access
Visual and rapid detection of Fasciola spp. in fecal samples using a one-pot RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay
Fasciolosis caused by Fasciola spp. has substantial veterinary and public-health importance, while conventional fecal microscopy has limited sensitivity and PCR depends on laboratory equipment. This study aimed to develop a rapid, visual one-pot recombinase polymerase amplificati...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PurposeChemoimmunotherapy has improved outcomes in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), but its benefit in older adults remains uncertain because this population is underrepresented in clinical trials.We evaluated the real-world efficacy of first-line atezolizumab pl...
- BiologyOpen access
The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains has intensified the search for novel plant-derived antimicrobial agents. The present study reports the first comprehensive in silico investigation of the major volatile constituents of Rosa damascena Mill. essential oil (RDEO...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The prevalence of reintegration and adjustment difficulties among military veterans transitioning to civilian life is high, with maladjustment linked to poor mental health and increased suicide risk. Identifying factors predictive of adjustment may inform the development of preve...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Patterns and perceptions of supplement use among patients with plasma cell disorders
As novel treatments have improved survival in patients with plasma cell disorders (PCDs), there is a growing interest in complementary medicine (CM), particularly dietary supplements (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and herbs), amongst patients with cancer [ 1 ]. Multiple myelo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Physical activity from bus travel: objective estimates linking accelerometer and travel card data
Background Low physical activity contributes to chronic disease and premature death. Public transport can integrate activity into daily routines, but robust methods are needed to estimate physical activity during public transport trips. This study quantified duration, intensity,...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study selected 279 Chinese cities as research samples and integrated double machine learning models, Gini coefficients, and standard deviation ellipses to systematically analyze the dynamic evolution of urban green and low-carbon transformation efficiency amid digital transf...
- BiologyOpen access
to Terms with the Holocaust: Appearances and Truths in Germany.
- BiologyOpen access
Gwapyeon, a traditional Korean fruit starch-based gel, offers a unique matrix for functional food diversification.This study investigated the technical feasibility of incorporating a commercial energy beverage (Red Bull Ⓡ ) into a gwapyeon system and evaluated how the source and...
- BiologyOpen access
Objectives SIGLEC6, a human-specific transmembrane receptor, is highly expressed in placenta. SIGLEC6 is elevated in maternal circulation preceding preeclampsia and in women with preeclampsia, correlating with disease severity. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory mecha...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
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- Health & MedicineOpen access
Peripheral intravenous cannulas are used for administration of medications and fluids in sick children but their use can result in complications. The main aim of this study was to determine the incidence of complications and predictors with peripheral intravenous cannula use in P...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Long-term outcomes of first episode affective psychosis in postpartum women
BACKGROUND: Outcomes of first episode postpartum psychosis and their distinction from outcomes of non-postpartum psychosis are poorly characterised. AIMS: To characterise the disease course and outcomes of first episode postpartum psychosis, compared with first episode non-postpa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Superselective Neck Dissection in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Scoping Review.
In patients with cN0 oral squamous cell carcinoma, does superselective neck dissection provide equivalent oncological outcomes compared with selective neck dissection while reducing morbidity?
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Sensor-Driven Situational Awareness for Disaster Responders
Disaster responders frequently operate in environments where information is incomplete, delayed, or inaccessible. This work presents an engineering framework for a distributed sensor system designed to enhance situational awareness for emergency personnel. Drawing on field experi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Assessing reliability of BERT-based models on question answering tasks
Reliability estimation of large language models is in many cases as crucial as their accuracy, as reliable models are more trustworthy, robust, and suitable for practical applications. Recent advancements in natural language processing (NLP), particularly those based on transform...