Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
132307 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Calculation of water storage space and changes in underground coal mine reservoirs
In view of the limited limited water storage space and unstable structure in traditional caving mining, and the invisibility of goaf leads to the difficulty of accurate calculation of water storage space, this paper proposes a comprehensive technical method for the digitization o...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Artificial intelligence can lower the cost of producing plausible research outputs without proportionally lowering the cost of verification and accumulation. This position paper defines the Knowledge Abundance Paradox, develops a quality-adjusted lifecycle framework for comparing...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Shifting diets toward plant-based foods supports climate and health goals, yet whether expanding vegan options replaces animal-based (meat, fish) or vegetarian meals remains unclear. Here we show menu and price trends using 3.7 million meal options from 340 German univer...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Colorectal cancer remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, motivating the development of accurate prognostic models. Despite advances in machine learning for survival prediction, a common practice in the literature reformulates time-to-event outcomes as binary...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Neurodivergent children and young people, including those with autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and intellectual disability, experience higher rates of mental health difficulties than their neurotypical peers. Despite this increased need, many...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
P1.014. Gastroesophageal Intussusception After Myotomy for Achalasia
Abstract Topic Benign Disease: Esophageal Function and Motility Case Submission Gastroesophageal intussusception (GEI) is a rare condition in adults, defined by telescoping of the stomach into the oesophagus. Its presentation is often nonspecific—manifesting as dysphagia, vomitin...
- Society & Economics
Student perceptions of written, AI and coached reflection
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Near‐surface wind speed (NSWS) regulates the intensity of land‐atmosphere fluxes and the viability of wind energy systems, playing a pivotal role in human adaptation to climate change. However, at the current stage, global climate models exhibit a wide inter‐model spread...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract The incorporation of dietary fibers into sucrose-rich food systems represents a promising strategy for developing healthier reduced-sugar formulations; however, the structural interactions governing their functionality during thermal processing remain poorly understood....
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Recombinant biomacromolecules have significantly transformed pharmaceuticals, in particular monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that target key areas in oncology, immunology, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. Developing biotherapeutics requires a detailed understand...
- Biology
Biomarkers in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is one of the most frequent myopathies. Its clinical presentation and genetic background are unique. FSHD needs reliable and measurable biomarkers to monitor the disease and assess the efficacy of therapeutic approaches. T...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Comparative spatiotemporal water quality dynamics in Tappan Lake using various Water Quality Indices
Freshwater ecosystems, such as Lakes and Reservoirs, have been facing escalating anthropogenic activities across the world, leading to the decline of lake water quality. Consequently, monitoring and evaluation of Lake water quality conditions are essential to ensure a sustainable...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Carotid atherosclerosis has been linked to cognitive decline, but evidence regarding its association with domain-specific cognitive performance in understudied non-Western populations remains limited. We investigated the associations of carotid plaque burden and hemodyna...
- Health & Medicine
A retired consultant gastroenterologist, Professor Seamus O’Mahony trained as a doctor in Ireland, before continuing his career in the UK National Health Service (NHS). Later returning to his nativ...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Model systems, element inputs, and nutrient limitation
A good model system for understanding biogeochemistry and ecosystem function is one in which all or most of the processes found in the world’s ecosystems occur in a relatively simple way that makes them readily understandable. As I discuss in this paper, the Hawaiian Islands prov...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Textbook outcome (TO) and textbook oncological outcome (TOO) are increasingly used as composite measures of surgical success but are limited by heterogeneity in their definitions. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to synthesize the association betw...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Interleukin (IL)-23p19 inhibitors are increasingly used in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), particularly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Almost half of patients show inadequate response, partly due to pharmacokinetic (PK) variability. However, a comprehensive over...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
By coupling the 132Hz E8 lattice to the φ-scaled temporal duality, each root vector's spin-timecorrelation mode generates self-correcting phase-locked loops that counteract environmental decoherence. The 240-dimensional E8 connection algebra provides intrinsic error-correction th...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
To investigate associations between quality-of-life-related indicators (QoLRIs) and obesity severity among Brazilian adults and older adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey data from 17,908 individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²), incl...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
What a Vow Must Cost: Vow-Validity Conditions as an Alignment Eligibility Predicate
The Buddhavaṃsa's Two-Phase Test for a Binding Renunciation, Irreversibility as the Separating Condition, and Why an Alignment Commitment Becomes More Informative Exactly Where Behavioural Compliance Becomes Less Contemporary AI governance instruments are written in the grammar o...